О проблеме субъекта технологической модернизации в России: частные интересы бизнеса vs. стратегические задачи экономики

Общество и экономика. 2009. № 10. С. 3–21.

Karacharovskiy V.

Technological modernization remains to one of the main problems of the Russian economy. Appreciably it is reduced to a problem of the “subject of modernization” – presence of institutional agents in the Russian business environment, which would have motivation and abilities to invest in development of national innovation system. There is a significant amount of economic spheres in which private interests of business coincide with strategic interests of an economy only partially or don’t coincide absolutely. Technological modernization is one of such problem spheres, which requires additional tools to stimulate the investors. So, there is a key question, concerning possibilities, directions and tools of investment activity regulation in direction of strategic interests of national economy.

Keywords: инвестиции, наукоемкое производство, инновации, технологическая модернизация, научно-технический прогресс, investments, исследования и разработки, innovations, technological modernization, высокие технологии, high-tech, business environment, деловая среда, strategic development, public utility, postindustrial economy, стратегическое развитие, общественная полезность, новые технологии, нововведения