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  • Традиционные скотоводы Восточной Африки сегодня: репродуктивный успех, плодовитость, детская смертность и благосостояние датога Северной Танзании
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News
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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Традиционные скотоводы Восточной Африки сегодня: репродуктивный успех, плодовитость, детская смертность и благосостояние датога Северной Танзании

Вестник Московского университета, серия XXIII, Антропология, Российская Федерация. 2012. № 4. С. 71–84.
Butovskaya M., Карелин Д. В., Буркова В. Н.

This study analyzed the characteristics of the population of one of the poorest marginalized pastoralists in East Africa – Datoga of Northern Tanzania. Our data were collected during field research in Nothern Tanzania in 2006– 2010. In total, the sample for analysis was 688 people (358 female and 330 male) aged 6 to 90 years. Information on reproduction and survival, the main activities (pastoralism, blacksmithing, agriculture), the number and type of livestock has been obtained in the process of personal interviews. Our data of survival and reproductive characteristics of Datoga confirm their marginal position in modern Tanzania, and indicate an extremely hostile environment for this ethnic group in the region. Datoga practice the traditional model of marriage and reproduction in current condition of changes in the political and economic situation in the northern Tanzania.

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Psychology
Priority areas: sociology
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: детская смертностьchild mortalitypastoralistsскотоводыDatogaдатогаreproductive successрепродуктивный успехблагосостаяниеwelfare
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