?
Прокурорская деятельность по профилактике правонарушений в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы
The conceptual basis of prosecutorial activities for the prevention of offenses in penal institutions is taking into account: the specifics of offenses committed by persons held there; characteristics of their personality; distinctive features of the causes and conditions for committing offenses in penal institutions; possibilities of prosecutorial supervision in the area under consideration.
Timely prevention of disciplinary offenses by convicts makes it possible to effectively counteract penitentiary crimes, since both of them encroach on the same object. The basis for the prevention of offenses should be to ensure a strict procedure for serving imprisonment or detention. Carrying out preventive work is complicated by the following factors: the high latency and difficulty of proving penitentiary crimes, the characteristics of the average profile of a penitentiary criminal, who is a mature man with a stable criminal personality type.
Any illegal actions (inaction) of employees of penitentiary institutions can lead to the commission of penitentiary offenses, since all the activities of these institutions are subordinated to the goals of correcting convicts and preventing the commission of new crimes. Timely identification and elimination of violations of the law committed by employees of penal institutions, as well as increasing the level of legal literacy and development of the legal consciousness of persons held in penal institutions constitute the prevention of their offenses carried out by the prosecutor's office.