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Категория «ценность данных» как ключевой фактор экономики данных: концептуальные основы
The transition to a data economy has allowed us to take a fresh look at such an asset as data, which is called a new fuel, a new asset, a new currency. Data is valuable, and its value can be expressed in monetary terms. This affects the data economy, digital sovereignty, and the distribution of data rights.
The purpose of the article is a comprehensive review of the conceptual foundations of the data value category.
Comparative legal and formal legal methods, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, and legal modeling are applied.
The author draws attention to the complexity of the relationships involved in the sphere of data turnover and the impact of this factor on the economic value of data. The article examines the value of data in connection with the phenomenon of big data and, in more detail, the social value of data. The legal aspects of determining the economic value of personal data are analyzed. The issues of determining the economic value and distribution of benefits in connection with the turnover and processing of data involve building a balance between the rights of various subjects in connection with the commercialization of data. Legal norms in the field of data are an essential factor for the functioning of data markets, determining the value of data, and building a data economy. Responsible data management, including careful handling of personal data, cannot fail to take into account the value of such data.