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Когнитивные основания индивидуальных различий в категориальном научении детей младшего школьного возраста
С. 162–166.
Распределение внимания в ходе категориального научения детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра
Luzhnova K., Kotov A. A., Котова Т. Н., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 51–63
Context and relevance. Category learning plays a key role in cognitive development from infancy. In the process of category learning, adults tend to use selective attention, focusing on the main features of objects, while children use distributed attention, analyzing multiple features simultaneously. The use of selective attention can lead to learning difficulties in new conditions, where ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Иванова Г. П., Shirkova N., Марченко А. А., М.: Русайнс, 2026.
Монография «Педагогическая поддержка и сопровождение процесса обучения младших школьников» предназначена для студентов, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» (начальное образование) и 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование» (два профиля подготовки). В работе рассматриваются современные аспекты педагогической поддержки и системного сопровождения учебного процесса младших школьников, особенно детей с трудностями в обучении. Особое внимание уделяется роли педагогического сопровождения в ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Momotenko D., Цепелевич М., Ткаченко И. et al., Психология. Психофизиология 2025 Т. 18 № 2 С. 34–46
Introduction. Video games constitute a special form of digital media characterized by dynamic environments that respond to players’ actions and integrated algorithms. Within psychological research, video games offer better validity compared to traditional automated assessment systems, enabling a naturalistic investigation of various phenomena. Furthermore, video games shape mental processes. These features are widely exploited in international psychological research and are critical ...
Added: April 17, 2026
Pechenkova E., Паникратова Я. Р., Королькова О. А. et al., Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии 2025 Т. 106 № 6 С. 192–206
Background. Individual activation maps based on brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data cannot yet be applied to refine a patient's diagnosis and prognosis. However, tracking activation dynamics in the same patient during the course of treatment or rehabilitation can be useful for assessing their efficacy. Population-based studies often fail to identify clinically significant activation parameters ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Королькова О. А., Пчелинцева М. Е. et al., Национальный психологический журнал 2026 Т. 21 № 2 С. 144–158
Background.
Working memory (WM) declines with ageing. Despite a large body of relevant studies, changes in verbal and nonverbal WM, relevant specifically for healthy aging, and their brain correlates, remain understudied.Objectives. Our study aimed to analyse changes in maintenance and updating of verbal and nonverbal material in WM in healthy ageing (i.e., the absence of cognitive ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Komyaginskaya E., Gallyamova A., Grigoryev D., В кн.: Способности и ресурсы человека в изменяющемся мире: материалы Международной научной конференции, посвященной 70‑летию со дня рождения В. Н. Дружинина.: Институт психологии РАН, 2026. С. 556– 562.
Психометрические методики оценки стратегии истории жизни (СИЖ) обычно основываются на оценке т. н. K-фактора, высокое значение которого свидетельствует о более медленной СИЖ, и наоборот — о более быстрой СИЖ. В нашем исследовании мы адаптировали и валидизировали самую популярную однофакторную методику Mini-K для российского контекста. ...
Added: March 17, 2026
Паникратова Я. Р., Пчелинцева М. Е., Егорова М. В. et al., Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 528–543
Working memory (WM) may largely determine human cognitive capabilities and, consequently, daily functioning and performance in leading activity for diverse ages. Therefore, WM training seems to be relevant for both healthy individuals and patients with neurological or mental conditions of a broad age range. The kinds of WM training described in the literature are highly ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Zamkovaya M., ЦИТИСЭ 2026 № 1(47) 2026 С. 463–472
The article examines bilingual education as a complex pedagogical phenomenon that affects not only students’ language training but also their cognitive, academic, and sociocultural development. Particular attention is paid to clarifying the essence of the content of the concept of “bilingualism” in the context of the modern educational process, as well as to the analysis of the positive effects ...
Added: March 14, 2026
[б.и.], 2022.
The article highlights the importance of the role of teaching reading to children, its specific features and components; the main methods used in teaching reading to children both in Russian and in English are considered; a comparative characteristic of the two languages is made. In addition, the article also compares the methods of teaching reading ...
Added: January 31, 2026
Pechenkova E., Королькова О. А., Паникратова Я. Р. et al., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 394–399.
Working memory (WM) is a system for the short-term storage and processing of a limited amount of information required for a current cognitive activity. WM largely determines a person's cognitive abilities throughout life and has been shown to decline with aging. This decline affects WM updating to a greater degree than maintenance and is more ...
Added: December 29, 2025
Логвиненко Т. И., Стрельцова А. В., Otstavnov N. et al., Вопросы образования 2025 № 2 С. 101–141
The aim of this article is to review empirical studies, meta-analyses and systematicreviews on educational interventions for developing and improving reading compre-hension in adolescents, including both typically developing readers and those ex-periencing reading difficulties. We distinguish seven intervention types aimed at im-proving reading comprehension, each targeting different components as the basisfor intervention: decoding and reading ...
Added: December 11, 2025
Haider Z., Kotov A. A., Matyushkina V. I., , in: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. P. 31–36.
Added: December 1, 2025
Varnavsky A., , in: 2025 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM).: IEEE, 2025. Ch. 23 P. 507–511.
Added: November 7, 2025
Mening S., Fedele T., Otstavnov N., , in: 2025 Seventh International Conference Neurotechnologies and Neurointerfaces (CNN).: IEEE, 2025. P. 62–65.
The neural mechanisms underlying the involvement of different working memory components remain unclear. We investigated oscillatory activity during verbal-spatial WM tasks involving either simple retention or complex manipulation. Using MEG, we examined differences in sensor-level activity across conditions in 29 participants. No significant differences were found between simple verbal and spatial storage. Complex tasks elicited ...
Added: October 6, 2025
Luzhnova K., Kotov A. A., В кн.: Психология творчества: традиции, инновации, перспективы. Материалы Международной научной конференции, посвященной 105-летию со дня рождения Я. А. Пономарёва.: М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2025. С. 330–334.
When learning new categories, different modes of attention distribution are involved: adults and children over the age of nine rely on selective attention, focusing on a limited number of relevant features, whereas younger children rely on distributed attention. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) demonstrate distinct attention patterns. The study involved 39 participants: neurotypical children, ...
Added: September 24, 2025
Зверева Е. Ю., Матушкина В., Kotov A. A., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Т. 18 № 99 Статья 2
Явление, при котором люди продолжают игнорировать информацию, ранее определенную как нерелевантная, но ставшую значимой, называется эффектом выученного невнимания. Традиционно этот эффект в категориальном научении рассматривается как следствие работы селективного внимания. В данном исследовании мы измерили выраженность этого эффекта на вербальном материале с семантической связью между признаками категорий, в то время как в предыдущих работах этот ...
Added: August 18, 2025
Ляшенко А. К., Бачурина В. А., Tuzhilina Y. et al., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Т. 18 № 101 Статья 5
This study examines the relationship between individual differences in categorical learning and two cognitive factors – mental attention capacity and verbal flexibility – in primary school students (grades 1–3, N = 60). Age-related differences were observed across all measures: older children demonstrated higher categorical learning performance, greater attention capacity, and increased verbal flexibility. However, when ...
Added: August 17, 2025
Anufrieva A., Gorbunova E. S., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Vol. 18 No. 101 Article 6
The digital environment surrounds us everywhere. However, little is known about the differences between digital and real environments impact on cognitive functions. Initially, the present study aims to juxtapose attention and working memory (WM) under digital and real conditions. In Experiment 1, attention and WM were compared under real (paper) and digital (computer) conditions using ...
Added: July 9, 2025
Minnigulova A., Dragoy O., Arutiunian V., Brain Imaging and Behavior 2025 Vol. 19 No. 4 P. 846–855
Two possible indicators of a deficient segregation of functional networks are within-underconnectivity and between-overconnectivity. Both these processes can be observed in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to be associated with different core and co-occurring atypicalties of behavior. We focused on within- and between-network connectivity of Frontoparietal and Sensorimotor networks in ASD compared to typically developed (TD) ...
Added: May 21, 2025
Momotenko D., Горбунов И. А., Экспериментальная психология 2024 Т. 17 № 4 С. 208–221
Typing is a multi-level process involving executive and motor functions. Due to its hierarchical organization, it becomes possible to study the psychophysiological features of higher mental functions in the natural environment by analyzing automated motor activity. The purpose of this work is to identify psychophysiological correlates of executive functions through computer typing. This study presents ...
Added: April 28, 2025