?
Epistemic Relativism and the Gettier Problem: Insights from Philosophy of Science
Epistemology and Philosophy of Science. 2022. Vol. 59. No. 1. P. 58–80.
Vervoort L., Shevchenko A.
The aim of this article is to present a variant of epistemic relativism that is compatible with a language practice especially popular among scientists. We argue that in science, but also in philosophy, propositions are naturally ‘relativized’ to sets of hypotheses or theories, and that a similar language practice allows one to interpret canonical problems of epistemology. We apply the model to Gettier’s problem, and derive a condition under which counterexamples à la Gettier to Plato’s account of knowledge do not arise. We argue that these findings give further content to a well-known result by Zagzebski (1994). Our interpretation points to a type of epistemic relativism having links with contextualism in epistemology, and perspectivism in philosophy of science.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Language:
English
Malinov A. V., Соловьевские исследования 2026 № 3 С. 131–148
This article explores possible areas of integrating the history of Russian philosophy into the contemporary educational environment, its place in the cultural situation of our time and philosophy as a whole. It is noted that the history of Russian philosophy as an academic discipline began to fully develop only in the second half of the ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Рупова Р. М., Богословский вестник 2023 № № 2 (49) С. 38–52
Поставленный Тертуллианом во II веке вопрос, что может быть общего между Афинами и Иерусалимом, в приложении к нашему времени может звучать так: что может быть об щего между Силиконовой долиной и Иерусалимом? В данном случае Силиконовая до лина — символ современной технотронной цивилизации. Автор статьи строит анало гию, основанную на том, что очевидная в начале ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Merzenina A., Логос 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 73–102
The article examines the functioning of digital communication in the era of semiocapitalism (F. Berardi) and hyperrealism (J. Baudrillard), as well as its influence on the psycho-social situation of the modern subject (based on the psychoanalysis of J. Lacan). Obsessive neurosis, aggressiveness and depression are considered by the author not only as the dominant mental ...
Added: September 21, 2026
Merzenina A., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 206–242
This article examines the transformation of political theology, or political ontotheology, in the era of late capitalism. The author first analyzes the specifics of nihilism as interpreted by Nietzsche and Heidegger, then moves on to a consideration of epistemological, ethical, and political relativism, the general essence of which consists of a nihilistic rejection of a ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Шиповалова Л. В., Социология власти 2026 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 224–243
This article examines the integration of large language model based chatbots into educational practices in Russian higher education through the lens of critical theory and curriculum ideologies. Drawing on Ivan Illich’s concept of convivial tools and Jürgen Habermas’s distinction between instrumental and communicative rationality, the authors conceptualize large language models as technologies capable of operating ...
Added: September 18, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 3 С. 12–28
The study is devoted to the identification of the specifics of humanism and mercy as
traditional spiritual and moral values of modern Russia. The special role of these axiological
attitudes, frankly virtuous nature suggests their dominant position. Avoiding discussion about
the interpretation of these categories, an attempt is made to identify the implementation of
virtuous actions, which can be ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 8 С. 51–64
The article is a critical and philosophical analysis of a new book by the Russian philosopher and political scientist Aleksei A. Kara-Murza. His fundamental work “Selected Works on Russian Philosophy, Politics and Culture” (2024) contains articles in the field of philosophy of Russian history, completed by the author over the course of ten years. Essays, ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Моисеев Г. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2026 № 2 (76) С. 58–68
The article presents a philosophical analysis of the transformation of labor in the context of the spread of AI technologies. Criticizing the notion of AI as an autonomous and neutral technology leading to the replacement of human labor, the author proposes to analyze the social consequences of AI development within the framework of automation processes ...
Added: September 17, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Философские науки 2026 № 1(57) С. 9–18
This article explores the phenomenon of social capital in the context of contemporary media communications and its relationship with the phenomenon of cancellation ethics. The authors examine the mechanisms by which social capital functions in the digital space and how it is transformed by cancellation practices. The research methodology draws
on theoretical approaches to understanding the ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Филатова А. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 154–171
intelligence (hereafter, AI), particularly in the form of large lan guage models, has prompted a renewed wave of philosophical debates concerning the semantic competences of technical sys tems and the criteria for evaluating the outputs they generate, especially textual outputs. This article examines a set of central problem areas and their treatment in contemporary philosophical ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 41–50
In the article “Knowledge in the Digital Age: The Redundancy of Romanticism”, a critical analysis is offered of Konstantin Ocheretyany’s argumentation as presented in his essay “Epistemic Nihilism and Existential Romanticism: Knowledge in the Digital Age”. Two scenarios proposed by the author – techno-pessimistic and techno-optimistic – are examined, and it is shown that the ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Логос 2024 Т. 34 № 6 (163) С. 217–232
In his main works, René Descartes, in addition to such an impressive metaphysical construction, over and over again gives promises of happiness, which must certainly accompany the study of philosophy according to a new model. What exactly is this happiness and is the Cartesian construction capable of fulfilling this promise? For whom can it come? ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Малышкин Е. В., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 2 С. 64–69
The article begins with several critical remarks about Konstantin Ocheretyany's paper. The conclusion of these remarks is that the dangers presented in the article under discussion, in the spirit of epistemic pessimism, are not frightening, and the problems raised are much older than the emergence of language models. The article is conceived in terms of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Гришин С. Е., Дугарова С. Б., Завьялов А. Е. et al., М.: Издательство "Перо", 2026.
The monograph outlines the subject and problem fields of media research, highlights the role of media in modern society and the influence of media on social processes, and examines the main theoretical approaches and empirical methods for studying media in a digital society. The monograph is addressed to a wide range of researchers in the ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Очеретяный К. А., Галактика медиа: журнал медиа исследований 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 85–102
We use interfaces to disconnect from the situation around us, from the persistent experience of the outside world, from our neighbors. It is this ability of interfaces to legitimize “absence” that is usually overlooked in their analysis, as the emphasis is on concentration, management, and control. In reality, interfaces are not so much pragmatic and ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Grigoryev D., Gallyamova A., Komyaginskaya E., International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2025 Vol. 108 Article 102240
The debate around the integration hypothesis in acculturation research frequently centers on the interpretation of effect sizes. While critics argue that these effects are too small and inconsistent to be meaningful, supporters maintain that they reflect statistically robust and theoretically coherent patterns. This controversy reveals a broader epistemological challenge in psychology: persistent ambiguity regarding what ...
Added: June 27, 2025
Denisova V., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2025 № 2 С. 99–107
This article addresses the problem of distinguishing cognitive distortions, cognitive biases, and logical fallacies from an epistemological perspective. It emphasizes that despite their interrelation, these concepts have different origins, natures, and contexts within cognitive processes. The following key differences are highlighted: cognitive distortions are associated with negative perceptions of oneself, the environment, and the future, ...
Added: May 29, 2025
Гурьянов И. Г., Михайловский А. С., Платоновские исследования 2024 Т. 21 № 2 С. 262–300
Premodern medicine faces radical challenge in the recurrent epidemics of the 14–17 centuries. The epidemics contribute to the dissolution of authority of the “learned and rational” physician and deepen the rift between medical theory and practice. Such a situation stimulates a range of responses from medical thinking that delves into the domain of the “uncertain”, ...
Added: December 5, 2024
Andrei Paramonov, International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 2024 Vol. 37 No. 1-2 P. 69–73
Professor Elena Mamchur obituary ...
Added: June 26, 2024
Gorbachev M., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Vol. 7 No. 4 P. 199–214
The article is about the discussion between realists and illusionists on phenomenal consciousness, phenomenal properties or qualia. The author considers what he calls epistemological-ontological transition made by illusionists and realists – transition from epistemologically significant statements to ontologically significant ones. The option to avoid such transition is tested in order to overcome some obstacles that ...
Added: December 16, 2023
Schedrina I., Pruzhinin B. I., Щедрина Т. Г., В кн.: Конструктивизм, реализм, человек. К 90-летию В.А. Лекторского.: М., СПб.: Центр гуманитарных инициатив; Университетская книга, 2023. С. 136–144.
Владислав Александрович Лекторский внес огромный вклад в разработку отечественной эпистемологической традиции. Его труды получили международное признание и высоко оцениваются специалистами мирового уровня. Одна из причин такой высокой оценки его интеллектуальных усилий – удивительная способность Владислава Александровича находить для обсуждения гносеологической проблематики концептуальные ракурсы, открывающие перспективу и позволяющие увидеть и углубиться в темы, которые еще только ...
Added: November 15, 2023
Karavaeva Y., Уголовное судопроизводство 2023 № 3 С. 17–23
the discussion that broke out in the early 2000s about the crisis state of the domestic science of criminal law, including due to the lack of involvement of interdisciplinary knowledge, was actualized by changing the nomenclature of scientific specialties in 2021, which resulted, in particular, in the emergence of a new scientific specialty 5.1.4 "Criminal ...
Added: September 3, 2023