Современный миграционный опыт Польши в центральноевропейском и евразийском соотнесении

Вишеградская Европа. Центральноевропейский журнал. 2021. № 3. С. 35–43.

Gorizontov L.

Poland's migration policy has received significant development and wide international resonance in recent years. The country is carrying out a massive reception of labor migrants from Ukraine, supplementing the visa-free regime of their stay in the territory of the European Union with legal employment opportunities. An increase in the influx of migrants from Belarus is considered as an important additional resource. The eurosceptic ruling elite of Poland resolutely opposes Afroasiatization, rejecting the quotas set by Brussels and acting as rigidly as possible on its borders. The specifics of Poland's experience are determined by comparing it with the migration situations and strategies of other Central European states and Russia, which are also experiencing migration pressure, need to use external sources of labor, take into account their past and regional positioning. Despite the uniqueness of the migration experience of each of the countries, the Polish case reveals some similarities not only with the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, with which Warsaw coordinates its attitudes and actions in the migration sphere, but also with Eurasian Russia. The perceptions of desirable migrants in Poland, other Visegrad countries and Russia largely coincide, which makes them competitors in the international labor market

Keywords: миграционная политика, Россия, Польша, интеграция, Russia, integration, трудовые мигранты, Islamophobia, исламофобия, Poland, migration policy, стратегия экономического развития, labor migrants, Visegrad Group, евроскептицизм, euroscepticism, Вишеградская группа, desirable migrants, economic development strategy, желательные мигранты