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News
July 8, 2026
HSE Researchers Discover Who Eats Out in Russia-And Why
Around one-third of Russians (31.3%) rarely eat out or buy ready-made meals. The core group of active consumers—those who eat out or purchase prepared food almost every day or several times a week—accounts for only about 9% of the population. These are the findings of a study conducted by the HSE Institute for Social Policy. According to the researchers eating out is no longer a marker of high social status in Russia.
July 8, 2026
HSE University and RREDA Join Forces to Support 2026 Renewable Energy of the Planet Competition
HSE University and the Russia Renewable Energy Development Association (RREDA) have signed a partnership and information cooperation agreement to support Renewable Energy of the Planet—2026, a national competition with international participation for students and early-career researchers. Applications are open on the competition's website until September 20, 2026.
July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.

 

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Некоторые проблемы моделирования социально-экономической структуры раннеклассовых и феодальных обществ

Народы Азии и Африки. 1989. № 3. С. 67–77.
Korotayev A., Kuzminov Y.
Research target: History and Archeology Computer Science Mathematics Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Economics and Management
Priority areas: economics sociology humanitarian IT and mathematics
Language: Russian
Keywords: моделированиеазиатский способ производствафеодализм
Similar publications
Statistical inference based on band-limited kernels: Rational-infinitely divisible distributions and beyond
Panov V., Ryabchenko A., / Series arXiv "stat.ME". 2026. No. 2607.05048.
This paper investigates the problem of statistical inference for a mixture distribution consisting of a discrete and a continuous component, with a particular focus on the class of rational-infinitely divisible distributions. We consider non-parametric estimation of both components of the mixture as well as the quasi-L{é}vy measure, assuming that the mixture belongs to the class ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Сибирь в фокусе исторических и востоковедных исследований : сборник научных статей, посвященный 70-летию со дня рождения известного ученого, педагога, просветителя и общественного деятеля, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Владимировича Старцева (1956–2019)
Sizova A., Барнаул: Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, 2026.
В сборник включены научные статьи, посвященные различным аспектам социально-экономической и культурной истории Сибири в контексте внутренней и внешней политики России. Сборник посвящен 70-летию со дня рождения известного ученого, педагога, просветителя и общественного деятеля, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Владимировича Старцева (1956–2019). Сборник предназначен для специалистов в области отечественного исторического сибиреведения, а также всех, кто интересуется историей ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Improving Differential Equation Solving in Compact Language Models via Activation Steering and Reinforcement Learning
Surkov A., Ignatenko V., Koltcov Sergei, Computers, Materials and Continua 2026
Large language models have recently demonstrated promising capabilities in mathematical reasoning; however, their performance on tasks requiring strict symbolic manipulation, such as solving differential equations, remains limited, especially for compact models. In this work, we investigate whether activation steering combined with reinforcement learning can improve the quality of solutions generated by pretrained language models without ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Рождаемость российских поколений 1930-1980-х годов рождения по данным крупнейших национальных опросов женщин и данным статистики текущего учета
Zakharov S. V., Андреев Е. М., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 4–36
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of fertility indicators for Russian female cohorts born in the 1930s–1980s, obtained using two independent methods: (a) estimates based on the results of national surveys  of  women  collecting  information  on  the  number  of  children  ever  born;  and  (b)  estimates  derived  from specially constructed cohort age-and parity-specific ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Республиканская идеология мексиканского государства в первой трети XIX века
Туренко К. А., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 Т. 73 № 2 С. 35–44
Republican ideology in Mexico in the first third of the 19thcentury is an important and insufficiently studied as-pect of the formation of national identity and political culture in the postcolonial period. The present study is based on the methodology of the Cambridge School of Intellectual History and interprets republicanism as a dynamic dis-cursive practice that ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2026 Workshops
Springer, 2027.
The series Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), including its subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics (LNBI), has established itself as a medium for the publication of new developments in computer science and information technology research, teaching, and education. LNCS enjoys close cooperation with the computer science R & ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Анализ технической эффективности российских предприятий розничной торговли в 2019–2023 гг.
Besstremyannaya G., Кузнецова Ю., Прикладная эконометрика 2026 Т. 82 С. 26–46
This paper studies the technical efficiency of Russian retail companies in 2019 to 2023 using  stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) with the Battese and Coelli (1995) model. A translogarithmic production function is employed for estimations. The dependent variable is company revenue, and the production factors are the average number of employees, fixed assets, and assets less ...
Added: July 8, 2026
СЕРЕБРЯНАЯ ПЛАСТИНА С ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕМ МЕДУЗЫ ГОРГОНЫ ИЗ КУЛЬТОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЭКЛИЗИ-БУРУН (ГОРНЫЙ КРЫМ)
Mordvintseva V., Лысенко А. В., Вестник древней истории 2025 Т. 85 № 4 С. 1066–1086
During a survey on the territory of the Eklizi-Burun cult complex, a repeatedly densely folded fragment of a gilded silver sheet was discovered. When unfolded during the restoration process, it turned out to be a fragment of an art object depicting the mask of Medusa Gorgon. The size and shape of the object suggest its purpose as a ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Conference Proceedings: 2026 IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT), 14-15 May 2026
IEEE, 2026.
The purpose of the 2026 IEEE Ural-Siberian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT) is to bring together researchers and practitioners from multiple areas of radio science, including biomedical engineering, radioelectronics, microelectronics, information technology, smart energy, information security and others. ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Моделирование специализированных алгоритмов маршрутизации в сетях на кристалле, представленных сериями семейств циркулянтных топологий
Маликов М. А., Монахова Э. А., Rzaev E. et al., Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия: Физико-математические науки 2026 Т. 168 № 2 С. 269–286
This article examines series of families of two-dimensional circulant networks with rectangular L -shapes, optimal in diameter, as network-on-chip topologies with a minimal number of crossings between the links and a bounded length of the maximum link that does not depend on the network size. New network-on-chip routing algorithms, which use the coordinates of three adjacent zeros in the ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Младенческая смертность в регионах России в 1927-2022 гг.
Кузнецова П. О., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 37–70
В работе представлен анализ динамики и факторов младенческой смертности в регионах России в 1927-2022 гг., проведенный на данных Демоскоп Weeklyи Российской базы данных по рождаемости и смертности. Несмотря на значимость регионального фактора в младенческой смертности, особенно на ранних этапах наблюдаемого временного отрезка, эффект периода, как правило, оказывался важнее. Так,значительные  успехи  в  снижении  младенческой  смертности  в ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Социальное движение за исторически осведомленное исполнительство музыки: назад в будущее?
Poplavskaya A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 257–273
In the booj "The End of Early Music," published by Oxford University Press in 2007, oboist and musicologist Bruce Haynes addresses questions about the evolution of music, its composition, performance, and listening. Drawing on his extensive practical and educational experience, he argues for the importance of engaging with the past. Particular attention is given to ...
Added: July 7, 2026
AI Implementation by Small Entrepreneurs in Russia: Flowers Grow also on Stones
Dormidontova Y., Central European Business Review 2026 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 69–90
This study examines the individual factors of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation by small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners, based on a survey of 499 respondents in Russia. Drawing on Innovation Diffusion Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and stakeholder-oriented sustainability approach, the analysis shows that SME owners who already use AI for private purposes are ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Смысл за страницами: какими смыслами обмениваются даритель и получатель при дарении книг
Talakauskas D., Лукин И. Ю., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 144–169
Gift giving is a widespread social practice with a long history, which is an important part of social relations. However, the gift giving of books may be difficult to describe with the help of classical gift exchange theories. The aim of the present study is to determine the palette of meanings exchanged between giver and ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Долгосрочная трансформация модели рождаемости в России и демографическая политика в 2006–2024 гг
Zakharov S. V., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 429–447
This article examines changes in the quantum and structural characteristics of period and cohort fertility in Russia in the context of pro-natalist demographic policy pursued since 2006. The study assesses the significance of recent decades’ shifts for total fertility, the age profile of mothers, and their distribution by number of children born. The analysis draws ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Algorithmic overlaps as thermodynamic variables: From local to cluster Monte Carlo dynamics in critical phenomena
Pilé I., Shchur L., Deng Y., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 014101
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Swendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for models in different universality classes: Ising model, Potts model with three components, and four-state Potts model. The overlap of two ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Cyclical Fluctuations, Financial Frictions, and Productivity Differences across Firms
Mishin A., Guerrieri L., Kim J., / Series 2026-042 "Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS)". 2026.
Within narrowly defined industries, the most productive firms produce far more than the least productive from the same inputs, and this dispersion widens in downturns. We build a tractable representative-agent model in which financial frictions—adverse selection and moral hazard—make firms sort endogenously into lenders, strategic defaulters, and producers. As credit conditions vary, the resulting misallocation ...
Added: June 28, 2026
Устойчивость на текучей основе: долгосрочная устойчивая цена на нефть
Власов С. А., Nevalennyi M., Сафиулин Р. Р. et al., / Банк России. Серия Аналитическая записка "Материалы Банка России". 2026.
В аналитической записке обсуждается долгосрочно устойчивый уровень цены на российскую нефть. Это тот уровень, к которому цена нефти, вероятнее всего, будет тяготеть в долгосрочной перспективе. Потребность в его определении возникает по нескольким причинам. Во-первых, цена на нефть остается одним из ключевых экономических показателей российской экономики, определяющих экспорт, обменный курс рубля, прибыль, доходы и расходы бюджета, ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Учебная модель малой открытой экономики для анализа денежно-кредитной политики (с примерами из практики Банка России
Глазова А. М., Nevalennyi M., Синяков А. А., / Банк России. Серия Препринты Банка России "Серия докладов об экономических исследованиях". 2025. № 154.
The paper proposes a graphical model of a small open economy. The dynamics of the graphical model is then illustrated using impulse responses from the corresponding formal semi-structural model (QPM model). The authors have several goals in preparing this description of the graphical macroeconomic model. The first goal of the paper is to present an adapted ...
Added: June 27, 2026
A Static Capital Buffer is Hard To Beat
Mishin A., Guerrieri L., Canzoneri M. et al., / Series 2026-042 "Finance and Economics Discussion Series (FEDS)". 2026.
Added: June 27, 2026
Growth in noncommutative algebras and entropy in derived categories
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Multilinear nilalgebras and the Jacobian theorem
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Hybrid Competition under Fragmented Demand and Limited Consumer Choice
Bogatyrev R., Sandomirskaia M., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series EC "Economics". 2026. No. 19(1).
This work develops a tractable model of price competition in fragmented markets where consumers consider both local and distant varieties, with cross-regional purchases subject to stochastic costs. Global competition and full localization emerge as polar cases; hybrid competition is not merely intermediate and exhibits distinctive features such as an endogenous price ceiling and non-monotonic entry ...
Added: June 11, 2026
How Universal is the Cool Water Effect? Evidence from the Unlikely Case of Russia
Kravtsova M., Musaev A. U., Welzel C., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Elaborating on Welzel et al.'s "Cool Water Theory," our study zooms into the more limited (albeit still varied) framework conditions of Russia's huge territory. Within Russia's confines, we examine how the combination of moderately cool seasons with steady rain (i.e., Cool Water) affects sub-national areas' contemporary societal progress in two modernization indicators: material prosperity in ...
Added: June 3, 2026
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