• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • Проблемы формирования учебной программы в аспирантуре
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Проблемы формирования учебной программы в аспирантуре

Педагогический журнал Башкортостана. 2011. № 4. С. 21–27.
Kotliarov I. D.

The paper contains an analysis of problems that exist in the field of formation and carrying out of Ph.D. programs in economics. A possible solution of these problems is proposed on a basis of a module system with broader interdisciplinary connections. It is also proposed to ensure closer correspondence between the subject of Ph.D. thesis and the program of studies.

Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: аспирантураМодульдиссертационное исследованиеPh.D. programPh.D. thesisModulecomponents of activityкомпоненты деятельности
Similar publications
Vague stimulating ideas, images and metaphors in scientific thinking: researchers' work with horizons of unclear knowledge
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
AIGRA: Agentic Item Generation, Review, and Analysis for Educational Assessment
/ Series SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Assessment item development requires careful control of construct alignment, response structure, difficulty, language, and review evidence. Large language models can accelerate item drafting, but ad hoc prompting is difficult to audit or reproduce. AIGRA is an R package for structured, agentic item generation, review, and analysis. It supports tabular item-bank templates, Python-backed generation workflows, direct ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Система синтаксических инвариантов текстовой деятельности: статистические дескрипторы, семантическая структура и диагностические профили
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Do thesis topics matter? How thesis topic characteristics relate to doctoral experience and self-confidence in defence
Pavliuk D., Higher Education 2026
The literature on doctoral students’ experience rarely examines the importance of thesis topic characteristics, even though this is one of the central decisions both at the start and throughout the doctoral journey. Although studies examine how students choose their thesis topics, there is little research on how different topic characteristics are linked to doctoral experience ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Школьный литературный канон эмиграции 1918–1939 гг.
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Современная российская мультипликация как инструмент воспитания традиционных духовно-нравственных ценностей
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Аспирантура в Институте истории АН СССР во второй половине 1940-х – начале 1960-х гг.
Kholmatov T., Magistra Vitae: электронный журнал по историческим наукам и археологии 2026 Т. 11 № 1 С. 114–125
This paper reconstructs the organization of postgraduate study at the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences in the second half of 1940s — the early 1960s. The main part of the research is focused on the conditions of developing of young historians, as well as the specifics of the organization of the ...
Added: October 24, 2025
Политическая аккомодация культурных различий в индустриально развитых обществах (Political Accommodation of Cultural Differences in Industrialized Societies)
Малахов В. С., Симон М. Е., Летняков Д. Э. et al., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2020.
The  notion  of  “political  accommodation” applied  to the  theory  and  practice  of managing cultural diversity could enrich the Russian academic dictionary. Liberal democratic states invented specific mechanisms for political accommodation of cultural differences. Thanks to these mechanisms, the part of the population of a democratic state that is not ready to dissolve into the ethnocultural ...
Added: September 26, 2025
Motivation matters: How enrollment motives shape doctoral experiences and career aspirations
Smirnov N., Tarasova E., Plos One 2025 Vol. 20 No. 9 Article e0330679
This study examines the motivational profiles of Russian doctoral students and their implications for academic success, satisfaction, and career aspirations. We employ data from a nationwide survey of doctoral students at Russian universities (N = 1,267). Using latent class analysis we identify four distinct motivational profiles: Academic Orientation, Unconscious Motives, Topic Devoted, and Everything Everywhere ...
Added: September 22, 2025
Национальная мощь современных государств: сравнительный анализ. Аналитический доклад
Melville A. Y., Каберник В. В., Mironyuk M. et al., / МГИМО МИД России. 2024.
Данный аналитический доклад является одним из результатов исследований в рамках консорциума НИУ ВШЭ и МГИМО. В нем прежде всего раскрыты вопросы концептуализации национальной мощи и сопутствующих категорий и дается обзор прецедентов. Далее рассматриваются вопросы операционализации предлагаемых нами компонентов национальной мощи. В следующих разделах доклада предлагается анализ вопросов методологии, используемой в докладе. На этой основе предложен ...
Added: September 19, 2025
It’s (not) a match! How doctoral students in Russia experience the gap between expectations and reality
Smirnov N., Rakov N., Innovations in Education and Teaching International 2026 Vol. 63 No. 5 P. 1640–1655
This study investigates mismatches between doctoral students’ expectations and experiences, conceptualising the doctorate as a liminal and often opaque educational space. Using survey data from 1,373 doctoral students across 157 universities in Russia, we employ Latent Class Analysis to identify five distinct expectation-reality profiles. While many students report alignment, a substantial proportion experience unmet expectations ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Choosing to succeed? Insights into doctoral students’ supervisor selection and its outcomes
Pavliuk D., Zhuchkova S., Plos One 2025 Vol. 20 No. 7 Article e0328471
Doctoral student experience and outcomes largely depend on the quality of supervision. Research on doctoral supervision usually focuses on the attributes, styles, and roles of a supervisor during doctoral training, while the process and effects of initiating supervisor-supervisee relationships remain less explored. This paper aims to examine how students’ strategies for supervisor selection are related ...
Added: July 22, 2025
Explicit continuum scale format reduces the ceiling effect in self-report questionnaires comparing to Likert response format
Antipkina I., Ivanov A., Guzhelya D., / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2024.
This study presents a methodology for developing a new questionnaire format called explicit continuum scenario scales, in the example of a client focus questionnaire. Elements of the Rasch Guttman scenario scale methodology were used in its development. In three consequent studies, different aspects of the scale functioning were investigated. In Study 1, on the sample ...
Added: February 21, 2025
Опыт совмещения учебы и работы аспирантами и его роль в карьерных траекториях выпускников аспирантуры
Rudakov V., Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2023.
В информационном бюллетене рассматриваются основные паттерны совмещения учебы и работы аспирантами, включая такие сюжеты, как различия в характеристиках аспирантов, совмещавших и не совмещавших учебу и работу, параметры занятости аспирантов, мотивация работы во время обучения, трудности, связанные с совмещением учебы и работы. Также рассматривается влияние опыта совмещения учебы и работы на результаты выпускников аспирантуры на рынке ...
Added: February 12, 2025
Language In The Construction Of Ethnicity Among Koreans In Kazakhstan: A Case Study Of The Korean Community In Karaganda
Aitzhanov S., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2024. No. 116.
This study focuses on examining the role of language as an attribute in the construction of ethnicity within the Korean community in Kazakhstan. The research examines how language functions as an attribute in the categorization and identification processes, and how it interacts with other ethnic attributes such as descent and appearance. Drawing on qualitative methods, ...
Added: December 10, 2024
CONNECTING ANCIENT AND MODERN: THE MEDIEVAL PLOT ABOUT THE FOX AND THE DISCUSSION BETWEEN GOETHE AND SCHILLER ABOUT GERMAN EPIC POETRY
Микаелян А. Л., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Literary Studies". 2024. No. 28.
The article presents an attempt to examine Goethe's poem "Reineke Fox" in connection with the discussion between Goethe and Schiller about the nature of epic poetry and the principles of its renewal within the poetics of "Weimar Classicism". Goethe introduced into his interpretation of the medieval story of the Fox a number of innovations at various ...
Added: November 19, 2024
A Language Model for Grammatical Error Correction in L2 Russian
Remnev N., Obiedkov S., Rakhilina E. V. et al., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2023.
Grammatical error correction is one of the fundamental tasks in Natural Language Processing. For the Russian language, most of the spellcheckers available correct typos and other simple errors with high accuracy, but often fail when faced with non-native (L2) writing, since the latter contains errors that are not typical for native speakers. In this paper, ...
Added: October 30, 2024
You shall know a piece by the company it keeps. Chess plays as a data for word2vec models
Orekhov B., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2024.
In this paper, I apply linguistic methods of analysis to non-linguistic data, chess plays, metaphorically equating one with the other and seeking analogies. Chess game notations are also a kind of text, and one can consider the records of moves or positions of pieces as words and statements in a certain language. In this article ...
Added: August 8, 2024
Аспирантура в приоритете? Совершенствование аспирантуры как элемент программ развития вузов «Приоритета-2030»
Zhuchkova S., Pavliuk D., Университетское управление: практика и анализ 2024 Т. 28 № 1 С. 21–33
В настоящем исследовании предпринята попытка определить, насколько часто в программах развития вузов «Приоритета-2030» фигурируют меры по совершенствованию аспирантуры и в какой степени эти меры адекватны причинам низкой эффективности аспирантуры в России. Эмпирической базой исследования стали тексты программ развития университетов-участников программы «Приоритет-2030» (N = 121). Тексты были проанализированы с помощью количественного контент-анализа на предмет наличия в ...
Added: November 9, 2023
Аспирантский сборник. Выпуск 12. Сборник статей по материалам Международного форума молодых исследователей искусства "Научная весна-2022"
М.: Государственный институт искусствознания, 2023.
Очередной выпуск "Аспирантского сборника" основа на материалах Международного форума молодых исследователей "Научная весна-2022", который состоялся 27-29 апреля 2022 года. Статьи охватывают широкий круг тем, связанных с разными видами искусства: архитектурой, музыкой, театром, изобразительным и декоративно прикладным искусством, экранными искусствами и другими. Авторами статей сборника являются молодые ученые - аспиранты, соискатели, преподаватели отечественных и зарубежных вузов, ...
Added: May 19, 2023
Аспирантура не для всех? Как за время вузовских реформ аспирантура сконцентрировалась в ведущих вузах
Zhuchkova S., Bekova S., Вопросы образования 2023 № 1 С. 109–125
The last decade brought a number of reforms to the higher education system in Russia: restructuring of the higher education system, creation of national research and federal universities, and the launch of the “5-100” excellence program. The results of these transformations system have stimulated a plethora of research in the field of higher education. However, ...
Added: April 18, 2023
Введение в профессию "Преподаватель вуза". Трудовые функции преподавателя
Lyapuntsova E. V., Белозерова Ю. М., КноРус, 2022.
Continuation of the series of textbooks "Introduction to the profession of a University Teacher", prepared by members of the League of Higher School Teachers, including the winners of the All-Russian competition "Golden Names of Higher School", supported by the Presidential Grants Fund and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. The ...
Added: November 28, 2022
Роль магистратуры в системе подготовки академических кадров
Shcheglova D., Garmonova A., Opfer E., Высшее образование в России 2022 Т. 31 № 11 С. 47–62
The master’s degree is an obligatory stage for those who are planning to enter PhD. That is why it should have a clear academic track. Embedding the master’s degree in the academic track allows universities to sum up their efforts to support young scientists. There is an urgent need to support scientific centers in Russian ...
Added: November 20, 2022
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit