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The Technology of Blockchain and Smart Contract and Their Regulation Under the Conflict of Laws of the European Union
P. 563–568.
The author researches the issues of using smart contracts in the countries of the European Union, points out the problems arising in connection with different legal regulation in different states. The purpose of the study was an establishment of the features of conflict of law regulation of relations in the attitude to smart contracts in accordance with the rules in force in the countries of the European Union. Within the framework of this aim, the objective was determined to formulate general principles on the basis of which legislation in the countries of the European Union could develop in the proposed direction. The methodology of the article was composed of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, induction), as well as a complex of special legal methods of cognition (formal legal, dogmatic, legal modeling, comparative legal). As a scientific originality of the research, three legislative approaches to smart contracts are pointed out: the complete lack of norms about this aspect, "indirect" and "direct" regulation. The author proposed that special rules could be established for some of the most significant spheres of use of smart contracts at the supranational level in the European Union, for instance, for real estate transactions.
In book
Atlantis Press, 2020.
Баширов М. Ф., Кулешова Е. П., Бизнес. Общество. Власть 2025 № 1 (55) С. 119–127
The article analyzes the key aspects of the digital ruble, outlined in the official concept published by the Bank of Russia. The possible advantages for business, the state and society noted in the document are considered, and a number of recommendations are proposed that will allow realizing all the positive aspects of the new monetary ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Tyurkin M., Azamat A., Cham: Springer, 2025.
This chapter explores the role of tokenization in blockchain technologies. Tokenization is a key enabler of the smart circular economy and organizational sustainability. Tokenization involves converting assets or value into digital tokens on a blockchain. This process offers new opportunities to enhance resource efficiency, transparency, and accountability within circular economy initiatives. By leveraging blockchain’s immutable ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Erpyleva N., Getman-Pavlova I. V., Kasatkina A., Государство и право 2026 № 6 С. 170–183
The institute of the General Part of private international law “application of the law of a country with a plurality of legal systems” is characterized by increased theoretical complexity, and its issues arise in the courts of virtually all states. The main form of plurality of legal systems is territorial, i.e., the presence of internal ...
Added: July 10, 2026
Getman-Pavlova I. V., Юрайт, 2025.
The General Section examines the theory of private international law, including its concept, subject matter, system, method, and sources. It focuses on conflict of laws issues and the specifics of law enforcement in private international law, as well as on the study of national legislation of foreign countries and international treaties in the field of ...
Added: February 26, 2026
Бояров Е. Н., Социальная компетентность 2025 Т. 10 № 2 С. 42–51
The article addresses the problem of integrating new digital technologies into modern education to enhance its effectiveness and quality. The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and practical approaches to the use of digital tools in educational environments and to identify key directions and barriers to the digital transformation of education. The research ...
Added: December 9, 2025
Гаман-Голутвина О.В., В кн.: Альтернативы цифровизации: сохранится ли человек в цивилизации будущего?.: М.: Канон+, 2025. Гл. 5 С. 71–89.
How does the use of digitalization and artificial intelligence affect human development? The book presents the experience of interdisciplinary research of this problem, which has become one of the leading global problems of the modern world today. Philosophers, biologists,
sociologists, cultural scientists, psychologists, educators, mathematicians, experts in the field of technical knowledge and social practice take ...
Added: December 8, 2025
IEEE, 2025.
The covered topics include but not limited to
Information and coding theory,
Telecommunication technologies and networks, Internet of things systems,
Data security, blockchain and control systems. ...
Added: November 10, 2025
Zavershinskaia D. A., Российский юридический журнал 2025 № 4 (163) С. 159–168
The article examines the inconsistency of decisions in investment arbitration and identifies the main manifestations of this inconsistency, including contradictory decisions in cases with similar circumstances and the unjustified implementation of legal concepts from other fields of international law without taking into account their specific context. In addition, respondent States, by invoking their regulatory powers ...
Added: November 6, 2025
Trofimov S., Voskov L., Komarov M. M., Бизнес-информатика 2025 Т. 19 № 3 С. 67–84
In the face of growing competition in the transportation market, companies are looking for new ways to improve operational efficiency and reduce fleet maintenance costs. This article presents an innovative vehicle technical condition management model that describes a mechanism for assessing the condition of vehicles using distributed ledger technology (DLT) and smart contracts. An information ...
Added: September 23, 2025
Олейников М. А., Научный аспект 2021 Т. 2 № 1 С. 194–205
Abstract: The article provides a detailed description of the "autonomous" qualification approach to the content of legal concepts in international private law. This analysis is conducted through the lens of a number of European Union regulations, as well as certain provisions of the national legal systems of several countries. ...
Added: September 11, 2025
Олейников М. А., Leontieva E., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки 2025 № 4 (29) С. 1013–1030
Abstract. The absence of an effective way to solve the problem of transfer of ownership of movable property in cross-border transactions determines the relevance of the article. Lex rei sitae connecting factor does not cope with this task in case of mobile conflict. The use of the party autonomy can potentially be a tool to ...
Added: September 7, 2025
Teterin M., Экономическая политика 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 82–117
Bitcoin, Ether, Litecoin and XRP are among the largest cryptocurrencies and together have a market capitalization that constitutes a substantial portion of the digital asset market. At the same time, the cryptocurrency market differs from that of traditional financial assets because it has greater price volatility, which makes constructing more accurate forecasts of daily volatility ...
Added: September 2, 2025
Egorov A., Коммерческий арбитраж 2024 № 1 С. 128–141
The article is devoted to a number of practical issues arising in connection with the problem of establishing the law applicable to a power of attorney. The author primarily considers the question of which country’s law – that of Russia or that of a foreign state – applies to the relations of representation under a ...
Added: August 28, 2025
Buyanova M., Законы России: опыт, анализ, практика 2025 № 5 С. 59–62
Protection of Intellectual Rights of Scientists. Problems and Application Practices The article reveals the problems of protecting the intellectual rights of scientists. It is noted that due to various legal regulations, relations to protect the right to authorship of works created by employees in the course of their work (inventions, discoveries, etc.) face a number ...
Added: June 21, 2025
Avdoshin S. M., Тарасова Д. Д., Информационные технологии 2025 Т. 31 № 5 С. 258–270
Tokenization of communities is a new field of study that has emerged at the intersection of informational technology and social and economic sciences. This paper identifies the main tools for tokenizing communities, the existing approaches to implementing these tools, the challenges of tokenized communities, and methods for addressing these challenges to develop a comprehensive system ...
Added: May 6, 2025
Afanaseva I., Sorokin P., Шаги/Steps 2026 С. 325–351
Currently, the layers of artistic reality based on technological developments and mass communication systems are rapidly expanding. Since 2021, the growth in sales of NFT-art has been continuous. Based on both a review of existing scientific and expert discussions and an analysis of individual cases of art, the article examines the basic principles of NFT-art ...
Added: April 28, 2025
Klementiev A., Kasatkina A., Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2025 № 1 С. 165–190
The article considers the splitting of the law governing clause as a phenomenon to a certain extent spread in international private law based on the example of standard documentation for derivatives (derivative financial instruments) elaborated by International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) and other industry organizations including the European Banking Federation (EBF) and Foreign Exchange ...
Added: April 2, 2025
С. М. Авдошин, А. М. Литвиненко, Информационные технологии 2025 Т. 31 № 1 С. 42–55
Smart contracts are software algorithms that represent an agreement in digital form with a mechanism for forcing the parties to fulfill their obligations. Smart contracts are already firmly entrenched in the fields of finance, but this is not the only possible field of application. The disadvantage of such a digital agreement is that smart contracts ...
Added: January 23, 2025
Татаринов М. К., Международное публичное и частное право 2019 № 1 С. 6–10
В данной статье рассматриваются существующие точки зрения на концепт юрисдикции, выдвигаются замечания к некоторым из них, а также к ряду классификаций юрисдикции. Представлено три основных подхода к данному понятию: расширительный, ограничительный и комплексный. В части классификации юрисдикции предлагается подразделять юрисдикцию на предписывающую и правоприменительную, не смешивая последнюю с принудительной. Кроме того, предлагается альтернативный подход к ...
Added: January 14, 2025
Erpyleva N., Getman-Pavlova I. V., Kasatkina A., Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2024 № 3 С. 212–238
The party autonomy is a universal and indisputable principle of modern private international law. According to numerous studies, the vast majority of international commercial contracts include provisions on the choice of law applicable to this agreement. Nevertheless, the doctrinal problems of the conflict-of-laws party autonomy not only do they not disappear, but also continue to ...
Added: September 11, 2024
Getman-Pavlova I. V., Erpyleva N., Kasatkina A., Государство и право 2024 № 7 С. 192–204
Practice has shown that neither active international cooperation in the development of agreements directly regulating relations in the field of private international law (PIL), nor numerous acts of lex mercatoria can eliminate the need to resolve a conflict of laws issue. In this regard, it is not surprising that the modern lex mercatoria includes not ...
Added: September 9, 2024