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Защита интеллектуальных прав работников науки. Проблемы и практика применения
Protection of Intellectual Rights of Scientists. Problems and Application Practices The article reveals the problems of protecting the intellectual rights of scientists. It is noted that due to various legal regulations, relations to protect the right to authorship of works created by employees in the course of their work (inventions, discoveries, etc.) face a number of problems. Among them are the confl ict of interests of the researcher and the organization in which he works, the distribution of remuneration for the results of intellectual activity, proof of authorship in case of disputes, misuse by the employer of the results of scientifi c work without the consent of the author, etc. In the context of digitalization, scientifi c articles made publicly available may be illegally used by third parties without the author's consent. It is proved that one of the promising tools for protecting intellectual property rights is the use of blockchain technologies. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to strengthen the mechanisms for protecting the intellectual rights of employees, it is necessary to create standards for calculating remuneration for offi cial inventions, simplify procedures for registering rights to cientifi c works, and toughen liability for intellectual property violations.
protection; intellectual rights; scientists; authorship; remuneration for the results of intellectual work; patent; digitalization; blockchain; service inventions.