Конструирование британской национальной идентичности в контексте брекзита: эволюция дискурса премьер-министров Великобритании

Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология. 2021. Т. 15. № 1. С. 109–118.

Казаков И. В.

The discursive reality of Brexit had its effects on the discourse of the British Conservative Party which is important as the latter plays a key role in the process of making political decisions. The article discusses the components of the British national identity linked with the UK's membership in the European Union and Brexit as a political process. The UK's case is unique as it allows us to trace the identity transformation during the process of withdrawal from this integration group. The author chooses the constructivist approach and post-positivist discourse analysis as the main method. The paper studies the speeches of conservative politicians and parliamentary debates to analyze the changes in the discourse of the Conservative Party during the terms of the UK’s last three prime ministers. The discursive layers are highlighted: basic concepts, basic political orientations and extratextual ideological constructions used by conservative politicians to construct reality. The author traces the transformation of ideological constructions of the conservative party's discourse and consecutive changes in the significance of individual elements of the British national identity in the discourse. The paper examines relations between British and European identities, between the images of Britain and the EU in the discourse of British conservatives.

Keywords: Европейский Союз, идентичность, European Union, identity, дискурс, Conservative Party, Консервативная партия, репрезентация, representation, discourse, Британия, Brexit, брекзит, Britain