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Транспортная политика России в новых условиях: арктический опыт для МТК “Север–Юг”
The article offers a comparative analysis of the Transarctic Transport Corridor (TTC) and the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) as elements of Russia’s evolving response to systemic shifts in the international order. Drawing on the theory of regional security complexes and the conceptual framework of connectivity, the study examines how both corridors function within a broader strategy aimed at strengthening Russia’s geo-economic resilience and reducing dependence on vulnerable transport routes. Particular attention is paid to the shared challenges faced in the Arctic and Caspian macroregions, including sanctions-related constraints, ecological vulnerability, militarization of adjacent spaces, and the need for diversified international partnerships. The analysis demonstrates that Russia’s accumulated experience in the Arctic – ranging from the development of technological and financial self-sufficiency under sanctions to the institutionalization of environmental monitoring, emergency-response mechanisms, and multilateral cooperation formats – constitutes a transferable model that can enhance the strategic stability of the INSTC. The article argues that the Arctic case provides a set of managerial, regulatory, and infrastructural approaches applicable to the Southern Corridor, particularly in the sanction-exposed Iranian segment and in the environmentally sensitive Caspian basin. By identifying the typological similarities of risks across both corridors and revealing mechanisms for adapting to external pressures, the study emphasizes the necessity of forming an integrated strategic framework for Russia’s transport policy. It should be a coherent system of sustainable logistics, supported by harmonized legal regimes, coordinated environmental standards, and diversified partnerships with non-Western actors. The findings highlight that the Arctic experience may serve as an institutional and practical foundation for strengthening the North–South Corridor’s resilience to geopolitical, environmental, and technological challenges, ultimately contributing to the long-term stability of Russia’s broader transport architecture.