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News
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.

 

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Мир Ветхого Завета

С. 104–135.
Seleznev M.
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: БиблияВетхий ЗаветСептуагинтадревний ИзраильЕврейская БиблияИудея

In book

Религии Древнего Востока
М.: Восточная литература, 1995.
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Yurovitskaya M., Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 2026 Vol. 138 No. 3 P. 392–400
I propose to relate the puzzling rendering of סָבְאָם  as Χαναναίους in Hos 4:18a LXX to the only other occurrence of סֹבֶא  “strong drink, wine, or beer”, Isa 1:22, where the term is translated in the LXX as οἱ κάπηλοι “retailers”. Given that כְּנַעֲנִי  “Canaanite” functioned as a designation for “trader”, I argue that both verses ultimately reflect ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Кумранская версия текста одного библейского отрывка (Ис 42:1–9)
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The article focuses on the interpretation of several of the most important variants of the text of Isaiah 42:1–9, which are contained in the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa ) discovered at Qumran. This manuscript is the oldest evidence of the Hebrew text of the biblical book of Isaiah, dating from the second half of the ...
Added: June 22, 2026
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the given article focuses on the research of the intertextual elements in the detective discourse. Being  a “dialogue” of two texts, intertextuality represents a two-dimensional structure, divided into material and thematical. The given types of intertextuality are expressed in borrowings of the elements of plane of expression (a  word or its variant) and of plane of content ...
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The paper deals with the phenomenon of intertextuality, which is studied on the material of 7 detective stories by E. K. Bentley and G. K. Chesterton. The research focuses on the interaction of biblical allusions and biblical precedent expressions and names, and their decoding in the detective discourse. The problem resides in the differentiation of ...
Added: February 5, 2026
Употребление будущего времени в греческом тексте псалмов и гипотеза об «эсхатологизации» греческой Псалтири
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The crystallization of apocalyptic and eschatological ideas in the Jewish tradition began during the Babylonian captivity and continued during the Second Temple period. In a developed form, Jewish eschatology is presented in the book of Daniel (second century B.C.), in the book of Enoch (last centuries B.C.), in the New Testament, and in numerous Jewish ...
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It has long been recognised that the LXX and Targumim share common exegesis of a number of verses and words. In contrast to the hypothesis of a direct influence of the early forms of Targumim on the LXX, I believe that these versions rather reflect a common approach to the interpretation of biblical texts, as ...
Added: June 18, 2025
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Исследуются познавательные возможности Палеи Толковой - важного источника по истории средневековой Руси - относительно финно-угроведения. Особое внимание уделяется сравнению таблицы народов, представленной в Повести временных лет с перечислением народов Иафетова жребия в Палее Толковой. В Палее упоминаются три финно-угорских племенных образования, не вошедших в раннюю летопись. Это не означает, что во времена составления Повести временных ...
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Монография посвящена междисциплинарной рефлексии возникновения экологического кризиса в контексте диалога науки и религии («эпоха антропоцена»). Раскрывается феномен возникновения христианской экологической теологии, затрагиваются проблемы биоэтики, экофеминизма и трансгуманизма, показана значимость интеграции экологической проблематики в религиозные институции как регулятора интеграционных и модернизационных процессов социально-экономического развития. Книга предназначена для всех, кто интересуется современными процессами в решении экологических проблем ...
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In the LXX-Psalter, in about 80% of cases, the choice between past, present, and future/non-indicative (in the present paper we consider future tense and non-indicative moods together) was predetermined by the tenses of the original. As for the remaining 20%, some of these “abnormal” renderings can be explained as inheriting the tense value from the ...
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Стих Ис 19:18-19 звучит по-разному в масоретском тексте Библии, в Септуагинте и в кумранских рукописях. Согласно кумранским рукописям 1QIsa  и 4QIsb  (к сожалению, в других кумранских списках Исайи этот стих безнадежно поврежден):  «В тот день будет пять городов в земле египетской, говорящих на языке Ханаана и клянущихся Господом Воинств. Один из них будет называться ʽir ...
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Discussing the variants חבלי־מות in Psa 18,5 and משברי־מות in 2 Sam 22,5 I join Talmon in considering them not transmission errors, but synonymous readings. However, I demonstrate that the equating of these two terms as both denoting “birth pangs” is not attested in the Hebrew Bible but is a later exegetical development. I argue ...
Added: November 8, 2024
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The paper discusses the meaning of the word nwgˁ, which occurs in the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa ) in Isa 53:8. This manuscript is the oldest Hebrew copy of the biblical book of Isaiah, dating from the second half of the second century BCE. The passage Isa 53:8 is part of the so-called Fourth Song ...
Added: September 10, 2024
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Исайя 6 в Септуагинте: перевод и комментарий ...
Added: May 11, 2023
Поль Клодель - читатель Библии
Bannikov K., Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 2023 Т. 15 № 1 С. 78–85
Paul Claudel is a French writer of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, known in Russia for his poetic works of the early period and dramaturgy. His short prose and poetic commentaries on the Bible are practically unknown in the Russian-speaking scientific field. Most of his prose heritage consists of translations and commentaries ...
Added: May 5, 2023
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Yurovitskaya M., Vetus Testamentum 2024 Vol. 74 No. 3 P. 455–463
It has long been recognized that the syntactically incorrect phrase in the MT of Isa 2:6b (כִּי מָלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם וְעֹנְנִים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים “for they are full from the east and soothsayers like the Philistines”) suffers from a textual error involving the omission of a word. According to the commonly accepted conjecture, a derivative of the root ...
Added: May 4, 2023
Νόμος/νόμοι in the Septuagint and the Letter to the Hebrews
Seleznev M., Novum Testamentum 2023 Vol. 65 No. 4 P. 498–516
In the Septuagint, the word “law” (in the singular) always refers to the Law of God. The singular is semantically loaded: the Law is one, just as there is one God and one Temple. This translation strategy is the same for all the books of the Old Greek translation. The appearance of the plural forms ...
Added: April 26, 2023
Множественное число νόμοι в Септуагинте и переинтерпретация пророчеств Иер 31/38 греческим переводчиком
Seleznev M., Аристей. Aristeas: Вестник классической филологии и античной истории 2023 № 1 С. 15–27
The present paper focuses on the meaning of pl. νόμοι in Jer 31/38:33 and Jer 31:36/38:37. The difference between the Hebrew and the Greek texts witnesses to a re-interpretation of Jer 31/38 in the LXX. Differently from the Hebrew original, the Greek text of Jeremiah speaks here not about the Torah of Moses, but rather ...
Added: February 15, 2023
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Seleznev M., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2023 № 105 С. 11–25
M. Seleznev. “According to our image” or “to be our image”? (Gen 1:26-27) Gen 1:26-27 is the key text for the biblical concept of human being as the image of God. A detailed analysis of this verse must take into account both the history of the crystallization of the concept in the religion of Ancient Israel, ...
Added: February 7, 2023
Осия 1:9 в еврейской Библии и в Септуагинте: аллюзия на Исх 3:14?
Seleznev M., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2016 Т. 20 С. 929–939
Hosea 1:9 is often said to be dependent on Exodus 3:14-15. The article investigates the arguments adduced in favor of this hypothesis, namely the syntax of the Hebrew sentence, the masoretic accentuation, the syntax of the Old Greek translation and finds them less convincing than it is usually thought. ...
Added: February 2, 2023
Представления о загробной участи человека в масоретском тексте и старом греческом переводе книги Иова (Иов 14:10–15 и Иов 19:25–27)
Shulyakov L., В кн.: Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология – XXIV (чтения памяти И. М. Тронского). Материалы Международной конференции, проходившей 22–24 июня 2020 г.: труды конференцииЧ. 2.: Институт лингвистических исследований РАН, 2020. С. 1141–1156.
The article focuses on the comparative analysis of two well-known fragments of Hebrew and Greek versions of the Book of Job, which are often perceived as the difference of views on personal eschatology. Christian exegesis sees Job as a forerunner of the belief in afterlife retribution and in resurrection of the dead. In contrast, many ...
Added: January 11, 2023
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