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  • ЯЗЫК В БИО-СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ: ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ И ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ «УРОВНИ»
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News
October 19, 2026
'Cultural Studies Seeks to Understand What Lies Beneath the Surface of Everyday Things'
Maxim Zhiganov has been exploring different aspects of sound for many years—first in relation to his native Perm and then on a broader, global scale. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, he talks about sound maps, the special issue of the journal Logos, and why it is important to make the familiar less clear and obvious.
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.

 

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ЯЗЫК В БИО-СОЦИО-КУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ: ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ И ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ «УРОВНИ»

Филологические науки в МГИМО. 2017. № 12. С. 1–10.
Дружинин А. С., Karamalak O.

It has been an object of ongoing linguistic research to investigate the mechanisms of ‘generating’ words and word combinations in real speech, and define their semantic status as lexico-grammatical units of language-as-a-system. The article encourages the reader to look at the outlined problem from the bio-socio-cultural perspective on language as a domain of cognitive (biological and social) interactions between an individual and his/her environment. The authors claim that the study of the lexical part of language should be different depending on whether words are analyzed in speech interactions (first-order languaging) or in text (second-order language). The meaning of a word is neither subjective (belongs to the reader only) nor objective (as part of the text only); it emerges every time anew from interactions of a perceiver with the perceived graphical sign which is an affordance for generating a particular hic et nunc contextual meaning. As for the grammatical part, it is asserted that the ‘generation’ of syntactical constructions is a biological ability of a human organism to renew and activate potential cognitive resources (‘storage’ of all the knowledge) which result from recursive (and recurrent) contingency with the language environment and which enable the organism to feel confident of the success and effectiveness of adaptive acts in every new situation of the environment dynamics.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas: humanitarian
Language: Russian
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: значениеmeaningсинтаксические конструкцииwordсловоembodied cognitionbio-socio-cultural approachlanguaging organismknowledge-actionaffordancessyntactical constructionscognitive resoursesбио-социо-культурный подходвоплощенная когницияоязыченный организмзнание-как-действиеаффордансыкогнитивные ресурсы
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