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Теория дарообмена и формирование сообществ
ПСТГУ
,
2015.
Larkina T., Yudin G.
Since its inception social science has been concerned with producing solidarity from social atomization. How divided individuals can be united in a persistent community? How collective life and working towards common good can transcend narrow self-interest? In this paper we approach these questions from the perspective of the theory of gift exchange. Gift exchange reveals the fundamental principles of human social nature, which drive men to form communities. This kind of motivation can by no means be reduced to utility maximization, but combines the striving for giving and receiving with hunger for social status. We shall explore these motives within several key topics: the logic of gift exchange, structure of gift exchange communities and distribution of power in them, relationship between gift exchange and capitalist economy, constitution and experience of time within structures of gift exchange, function of the transcendent in gift giving. Special attention will be paid to the role of gift relationships in the building of religious communities.
Research target:
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Priority areas:
sociology
Language:
Russian
Yudin G., Oreshina D., Социологический журнал 2016 Т. 22 № 2 С. 110-134
This paper discusses factors how morally dense communities regulate the consumer debt of their members by enacting both financial and non-financial mechanisms. We rely on the gift exchange theory to demonstrate how communities with high social density morally regulate consumer behavior of their members. We use the data gathered during an empirical study of economic activities ...
Added: July 3, 2016
Емельянов Н., Yudin G., Социологическое обозрение 2018 Т. 17 № 3 С. 9-29
In this paper, we argue that the priest has a unique structural position to initiate and promote gift exchange. Gift exchange is an important mode of economic integration, one that prevents both cutthroat competition and a parasitic dependence on a centralized hierarchy. In dwelling on gift exchange theory, we demonstrate why the promotion of gifts ...
Added: October 5, 2018
Yudin G., Врублевская П. В., Емельянов Н. Н. et al., М. : Издательство ПСТГУ, 2020
Издание посвящено анализу моральных оснований развития потребительского кредитования в современной России. Как сохранить экономический рост, возникающий благодаря кредитованию, и избежать долговых
кризисов? Работа опирается на эмпирическое социологическое исследование долговой морали россиян, проведенное в 2014 г. Предложена теоретическая рамка для анализа отношений долга, опирающаяся на теорию дарообмена.
С опорой на результаты исследования показано, что важной причиной закредитованности является ...
Added: October 11, 2020
Kurakin A. A., Journal of Economic Sociology 2014 Vol. 15 No. 4 P. 107-114
Today it makes little sense to ask why social scholars would be interested in China’s economy insofar as the answer is obvious. The growth rate of the Chinese economy and the duration of its growth period are stunning. It is likely that in the near future China will outrun the US in terms of GDP ...
Added: October 9, 2014
Ни В., Экономическая социология 2014 Т. 15 № 3 С. 11-23
В майском номере журнала «Экономическая социология» представлена
вторая часть интервью с Виктором Ни (первая часть — «Для социологов
особенно характерно стремление каждый раз изобретать концептуаль ную карту, которая по-новому расставляет акценты» — опубликована в
мартовском выпуске; см.: Экономическая социология. 2014. 15 (2):11–21).
Беседу провёл старший преподаватель кафедры экономической социоло гии НИУ ВШЭ Александр Куракин. В помещаемой теперь части интервью
профессор Виктор Ни ...
Added: October 15, 2014
Nee V., Journal of Economic Sociology 2014 Vol. 15 No. 3 P. 169-178
Economic Sociology’s May issue includes the continuation of our conversation
with Prof. Victor Nee held in October 2012. (See the March issue for the first half,
Vol. 15. No 2. Pp. 11–21.) The interview was conducted by Alexander Kurakin, a
senior lecturer at National Research University Higher School of Economics in
Moscow. Here, Professor Nee re-emphasizes the importance of ...
Added: October 15, 2014
Nikolaev V. G., Вопросы социальной теории 2017 Т. IX С. 284-293
In this article the author suggests the model of social organization of time for analysis of transformations that take place in a lifeworld in conditions of late capitalist modernity. He argues that characteristic features of clock time are subjected to specific rationality related to its capitalist use, and that this specific capitalist mode of transformation ...
Added: June 27, 2017
Kurakin A. A., Экономическая социология 2014 Т. 15 № 3 С. 149-159
Today it makes little sense to ask a question, why social scholars are interested in China’s economy as far as the answer is obvious. The growth rate of Chinese economy and duration of its growth period are stunning. It is likely that in the nearest future China will outrun USA in terms of GDP and ...
Added: July 24, 2014
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Added: December 24, 2012
Ни В., Экономическая социология 2014 Т. 15 № 2 С. 11-21
Интервью с Виктором Ни, профессором социологии Корнелльского университета,
провёл Александр Куракин, старший преподаватель Национального
исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики». Интервью
состоялось в рамках международной конференции «Укоренённость и за её пределами: объясняют ли социологические теории экономическую реальность?» (Москва, 25–28 октября 2012 г.), где профессор Ни выступал одним из председателей мини-конференции «Организации и институты на формирующихся рынках».
Профессор Ни обратил внимание на ...
Added: October 15, 2014
Nee V., Journal of Economic Sociology 2014 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 144-153
Victor Nee was interviewed by Alexander Kurakin, Senior Lecturer at the Higher School of Economics. This interview was conducted during the international conference “Embeddedness and Beyond: Do Sociological Theories Meet Economic Realities?” (Moscow, 25–28 October 2012), at which Prof. Nee co-chaired the mini-conference “Organizations and Institutions in Emerging Markets.”
Prof. Nee emphasizes that economic sociology cannot ...
Added: October 15, 2014
Pavlov A., Социологическое обозрение 2020 Т. 19 № 2 С. 198-224
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Added: July 19, 2020
Pavlyutkin I., Голева М. А., Социологические исследования 2020 Т. 7 № 7 С. 106-117
The studies of large families are focused either on poor material conditions and problems of families with many children, or on their insecurity and social exclusion. Such questions as “How do people create large families?” and “How do parents perceive this transition?” are beyond the scope of the majority of sociological investigations. This article contains ...
Added: November 26, 2020
Belyavskiy B., Journal of Economic Sociology 2019 Vol. 20 No. 4 P. 142-150
This paper is a review of Imagined Futures: Fictional Expectations and Capitalist Dynamics, written by Jens Beckert and published in 2016. Prof. Beckert leads the Max-Plank Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne. His works are in the fields of new economic sociology, economic anthropology and valuation studies. The last approach largely owes its ...
Added: October 8, 2019
Dmitriev T., Социологическое обозрение 2020 Т. 19 № 2 С. 9-45
The paper highlights the context and the main points of the speech given by Max Weber at the International Congress of Arts and Science in St. Louis in September, 1904. It analyzes Weber’s views on the dynamics of social change as presented by the German classic in the shape of the comparative historical sociology of ...
Added: July 15, 2020
Вебер М., Социологическое обозрение 2020 Т. 19 № 2 С. 46-75
This publication is the translation of the speech “The Relations of the Rural Community to Other Branches of Social Sciences” given by Max Weber at the International Congress of Arts and Science in St. Louis (Missouri, USA) in September, 1904. In this speech, Weber examines several prevailing themes that are characteristic for his understanding of modernity. ...
Added: February 4, 2021
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So far there have been very few studies of social entrepreneurship in Russia. More specifically, the social implications of this phenomenon have never been analyzed. This makes it difficult for experts to agree which particular enterprises could be described as social. In the meanwhile, agreement on this matter is absolutely necessary, since financial support projects, ...
Added: July 13, 2015
Safronov P., Художественный журнал 2016 № 98 С. 3-9
This piece is about time tax we all pay to contemporary global capitalism. ...
Added: May 19, 2017
Ivanov P. V., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2011 Т. XIV № 5 С. 142-147
According to interdisciplinary theory of architecture and sociology by A. Amin and N. Thrift, presented in their book Cities. Reimagining the Urban, the light sociality is the main way of individuals interaction in city space. In this context, consumption appears to be one of the basic forms of individuals self-expression on one hand, and on ...
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Added: November 30, 2017
Kobyshcha V., Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований 2015 № 3 С. 145-160
Researcher who starts talking to local people in a small town soon finds a number of repeating topics, stories, symbols, characters and attitudes. In sum, they compose a generalised image of a city, to a greater or lesser degree shared by its inhabitants. In order to move further than a mere recording of different ways ...
Added: December 2, 2015
Bondarenko D. M., Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность 2018 № 6 С. 162-171
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Added: January 3, 2019
Pavlenko E., Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований 2015 № 3
In this article we look at The Town’s Day holiday as a performance, as successful or failed performance of a particular message (of the unity of urban community) for a particular audience (urban community). For this we use Jeffrey Alexander’s theory of cultural pragmatics. We conclude that in the case of The Town’s Day, held ...
Added: December 7, 2015
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