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Rationality and Probability: the Bayesian Approach
P. 110-114.
The purpose of the present paper is to describe and evaluate recent Bayesian developments concerning the theory of confirmation and the theory of scientific reasoning as a whole. It is argued that the Bayesian approach in contemporary philosophy of science has, as its main consequence, a serious revision of the conception of scientific rationality.
In book
St. Petersburg : Aletheya, 2015
Kryuchkova S. E., В кн. : Метафизика креативности. Вып. 5.: М. : Перо, 2011. С. 33-45.
В работе рассматривается основные идеи работы «Ars magna» испанского схоласта, логика и математика Р.Луллия, который на платоновско-герметической основе разрабатывал искусство выведения с логической необходимостью из исходных понятий любых истин. Подробно рассматривается методика автоматического комбинирования понятий, составляющих из себя начало всякого знания. Показано, что «логическая машина» Луллия представляет собой попытку построения глобального, всеобщего концептуального символического механизма, ...
Added: February 17, 2013
Grebnev L., Terra Economicus 2013 Т. 11 № 3 С. 125-138
The material represents the fourth chapter of the monograph «Anti-SaM: What is «wrong» in the Textbooks of P. Samuelson, N. Mankiw…» (forthcoming by Infra-M Publ., Moscow). Accounts of several authoritative introductory textbooks are compared, the notions under consideration are: uncertainty, optimization, marginal items, interests. Proceeding from this basis, the author's classification of subjects’ objective interests ...
Added: October 21, 2013
Gorbatova Y. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 167-178
В этой работе автор анализиурет замечания и идеи своих коллег, высказанные в процессе панельной дискуссии. Работа не подводит итоги, но, скорее, рассматривает вновь открывшиеся перспективы для более глубокого обсуждения и обдумывания тем, заданных фокусной статьей и ответами на нее. ...
Added: January 10, 2019
Rezvykh P. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2013 № 1 С. 6-18
The article gives an analysis of the relation between freedom and rationality in the work of F.W.J.Schelling in the time between 1800 and 1810. The author argues that Schelling’s understanding of the concept of freedom in context of his identity philosophy is not so due to his reception of Platonism as to his reflection on ...
Added: November 3, 2013
Sushentsova M. S., Журнал институциональных исследований 2017 Т. 9 № 2 С. 46-62
The article represents an overview of general tendencies in interaction between the notions of rationality and morality, and their influence on the foundations of economic coordination. Firstly, two main directions of evolution of rationality model are considered: the theory of perspectives of D. Kahneman and A. Tverski (the empirical restriction) and economic imperialism of G. ...
Added: August 24, 2018
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2014 № 10 С. 20-29
Technological knowledge is the primary form of understanding (comprehension) of reality. It expresses the degree and measure of understanding of this reality. In this context, social technologies are the expression of the maturity of the social sciences and humanities, of the achivement by them of a certain stage of development realizing the idea of rationality. ...
Added: December 27, 2014
Rozmainsky I. V., Економiчний Вiсник Донбасу 2012 № 4(22) С. 34-42
Heterodox – Post Keynesian and Institutionalist - economics proves that expansion of financial sector can be harmful for the real sector. Such conclusion is an effect of account of variability of preferences, planning horizons and degree of rationality in the behavior of economic agents. We suppose that both methodology and conclusions of Heterodox Economics can ...
Added: December 26, 2012
Dobrohotov A. L., В кн. : Следование правилу: рассуждение, разум, рациональность. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2014. С. 134-150.
The search for the Russian philosophy of its own way of understanding “Self” have identified and detected in the presented concepts. They imply that the philosophy of the Silver Age sought to recapture part of the "territory" of the irrational and to extend the concept of the rational by reviewing the nature and assessment of ...
Added: November 16, 2014
Kang M., Yuri Prokhorov, Journal of Algebra 2010 Vol. 324 No. 9 P. 2166-2197
Added: December 5, 2013
Shamarina E., В кн. : Третий Международный Конгресс Русского общества истории и философии науки «ПОСЛЕ ПОСТПОЗИТИВИЗМА». Сборник научных статей. : М. : Издательство РОИФН, 2022. С. 681-684.
Michael Friedman made an attempt to combine Kantian transcendental philosophy and Kuhn's historiographical model in a view of changes in science. His idea of a rational revision of scientific principles contrasts with Kuhn's idea of the existence of universal sets of values that ensure scientific progress. Friedman appeals to philosophical developments of the metatheoretical level ...
Added: December 23, 2023
Porus V. N., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2017 Vol. 55 No. 5 P. 320-335
Leo Tolstoy’s Moralism is a call for the purification of moral universals as the foundations of culture, in which there is no contradiction between the values of an individual life and the values of the social “world.” A “moralist preacher” must fulfill two main requirements. First, he must personally fulfill the principles of his teaching. ...
Added: November 10, 2017
Васильев Д. А., Siberian Mathematical Journal 2023 Vol. 64 No. 3 P. 525-541
We construct an infinite series of irreducible components of the moduli space of stable rank 3 sheaves on P3 with the zero first Chern class and establish the rationality of the components of this series. We also prove the rationality of the irreducible components of the moduli space of stable rank 2 sheaves on P3 belonging to an infinite subseries of the series ...
Added: May 29, 2023
Levin S., В кн. : Рациональность и экзистенция. : СПб. : Философский факультет СПбГУ, 2011. С. 58-61.
Проблема соотношения рациональности и морали имеет долгую историю и богата интерпретациями. Имели место попытки выстроить между этими понятиями иерархические отношения подчинения в духе утилитаризма. Широкое распространение приобрела идея о невозможности объяснения моральных действий рациональностью агента. Иногда стандарты рациональности даже противопоставляется морали. Однако признание автономности сфер рациональности и морали и отказ от сведения их друг другу ...
Added: March 23, 2013
Schedrina I., Вопросы философии 2023 № 9 С. 162-166
The article actualizes the historical and philosophical ideas of P.P. Gaidenko in the context of modern problems related to ecology, nature, and man in the surrounding world. The author refers to the concept of types of scientific rationality, emphasizing a unique niche in the history and philosophy of science, which is occupied by the scientific ...
Added: November 15, 2023
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2014 № 3 С. 54-83
Modernity - especially in its Russian conditions - is dealing with a serious challenge to civilization, which appears intellectually search for a new type of rationality that goes beyond its target and value models, built on the basis of measures of freedom and harmony as a responsibility. ...
Added: December 28, 2014
Makarova I. V., Вопросы философии 2023 № 7 С. 13-18
Piama Pavlovna Gaidenko’s research program is recognized as one of the most important foundations of historical and philosophical thought in Russia. None of the modern Russian philosophers or historians of philosophy can say that Gaidenko’s works did not have any influence on them. For beginners in philoso- phy Gaidenko’s articles and books serve as a ...
Added: July 29, 2023
Mikirtumov I., Логико-философские штудии 2022 Т. 20 № 4 С. 429-446
Deliberation about the agenda is one of the stages of a dispute. Its direct goal is to
determine the agenda of the dispute. Its indirect goals are varied: recognition of the group’s
rights, management of the group’s connection with its representative, and influence on the
institution of deliberation itself. Deliberation is led by a representative of the group. ...
Added: October 29, 2023
Grebnev L., Terra Economicus 2013 Т. 11 № 2 С. 136-151
Accounts of several authoritative in-troductory textbooks are compared, the notions under consideration are: uncertainty, optimization, marginal items, interests. Proceeding from this basis, the author's classification of subjects’ objective interests is made; two fundamental principles of economic rationality – one of cost minimization and the other of benefit maximi-zation, – are described, with their associations to ...
Added: October 21, 2013
Przyjalkowski V., Shramov K., Труды Математического института им. В.А. Стеклова РАН 2016 Т. 294 С. 167-190
We classify three-dimensional nodal Fano varieties that are double covers of smooth quadrics branched over intersections with quartics acted on by finite simple non-abelian groups, and study their rationality. ...
Added: October 13, 2016
Щербина В. В., Popova E. P., Личность. Культура. Общество 2016 Т. XVIII № 1-2 (89-90) С. 106-118
The article is devoted to the origins, theoretical and methodological foundations, problems and prospects of activities related to the streamlining of management in business organizations. It answers the question whether the activities to streamline management in business organizations prospects in modern conditions, and if so, why and in what forms.
This is the third (the final) ...
Added: September 25, 2016
Gorbatov V., Gorbatova Y. V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2013 № 4(24) С. 11-25
The present paper deals with the modal version of St. Anselm’s ontological argument (the so-called «modal argument», or MA, developed by N. Malcolm and A. Plantinga) and the logic used therein. The authors focus on the problem of conceptual connection between the logic of this argument and some implicit ontological and epistemological assumptions inherent in ...
Added: September 29, 2013
Levin S., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура (вып.4). Вып. 4.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2013. С. 135-144.
В статье критически реконструируется аргументация Дж. Сёрла в пользу того, что для каждого лингвистически компетентного субъекта существуют логическое требование сильного альтруизма. Благодаря тому, что для обоснования моральных действий Сёрл обращается только к внутренним ресурсам субъекта, его подход сулит возможность преодолеть разрыв между сущим и должным. Тем не менее, в условиях очевидной вариативности этических мотивов и ...
Added: January 4, 2014
Bogomolov F. A., Böhning C., Graf von Bothmer H., Central European Journal of Mathematics 2012 Vol. 10 No. 2 P. 466-520
Let G be one of the groups SL n(ℂ), Sp 2n(ℂ), SO m(ℂ), O m(ℂ), or G 2. For a generically free G-representation V, we say that N is a level of stable rationality for V/G if V/G × ℙ N is rational. In this paper we improve known bounds for the levels of stable ...
Added: February 6, 2013
Gorbatova Y. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 93-106
Автор, начав с обсуждения актуальной философской проблемы — допустимости утверждать, что животные мыслят (а если мыслят, то что под этим следует понимать), переходит к более метафизическим и в то же время аналитическим рассуждениям о том, как соотносятся понятия «рациональность» и «мышление». Наибольшего философского напряжения рассуждение достигает тогда, когда переходит к сугубо метафизическому вопросу о том ...
Added: January 10, 2019