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Влияние цифровизации и цифровой трансформации на работу с культурным наследием: библиометрический анализ
In the modern world, digitalization is becoming a key factor in the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage. Digital technologies open up new horizons for the study, preservation and popularization of cultural values, making them accessible to a wider audience. The phenomenon of digital cultural heritage is relatively new and relevant from a scientific point of view. Research in this area emphasizes the importance of digitalization for the preservation of cultural heritage and its dissemination. Digitalization allows you to create virtual archives, 3D models of historical objects and interactive exhibitions, which makes cultural values more accessible to users and researchers.
To analyze the impact of digitalization on cultural heritage, a bibliometric analysis of the literature was used. Bibliometrics allows you to quantify the impact of digital technologies on culture and cultural heritage. The study analyzed publications of the last five years (from 2017 to 2021) dedicated to the digitalization of cultural heritage. The analysis was conducted using the following tools: online lemmatizer, word cloud tool, n-gram analysis of frequently used expressions, and VOSviewer.
The bibliometric analysis allowed us to identify 7 key topics in cultural heritage digitalization research, ranging from the impact of COVID-19 on cultural heritage work to the use of GIS and 3D technologies in the preservation of cultural heritage sites.
The results of the analysis demonstrated that the digitalization of cultural heritage covers a wide range of topics. The main trends include the integration of new technologies to improve the preservation, access and interaction with cultural objects. This indicates that digitalization not only preserves cultural heritage, but also makes it more accessible and interactive for modern society.
The bibliometric analysis showed that the central topics in the last 5 years are the relationship between “cultural heritage”, “digital tools” and “tourism”. The development of digital technology is important for preserving knowledge and understanding of cultural heritage sites for future generations. High-quality digital twins enable the creation of accurate and compelling images of historical sites, museums and cultural objects, making them accessible for exploration and interaction.