Пределы явно выраженного запрета на совершение сделок, предметом которых являются цифровые валюты

Государственная служба. 2024. Т. 26. № 4 (150). С. 83–99.

Ионцев М. А.

The paper discusses the peculiarities of adopting Part 5 of Article 14 of the Law on Digital Financial Assets,which prohibits digital currency transactions.The author defines payment as a form of counter-provision and examines the idea of counter-provision concerning the theory of synallagmatic relations.The article clarifies the definition of terms «payment» and «means of payment» and highlights how they impact the boundaries of the ban on transactions involving virtual currencies. The article discusses the nature of digital currencies and their place in the system of civil law objects,emphasizing that the legal phenomenon of cryptocurrency has not yet been sufficiently researched, and the judicial practice is formed along the lines of recognizing digital currencies as an absolute property right sui generis. The study identifies the variety of people and digital currency types that can be dealt with in digital currency transactions.The author considers the most intriguing aspect of digital currencies to be their ability to completely change the established concept of money and its circulation.

Keywords: запрет, payment, means of payment, платеж, prohibition, встречное предоставление, цифровые валюты, digital currencies, синаллагма, stablecoins, стейблкоины, средство платежа, synallagmatic relations, mutuality of obligations, counter-provision, взаимообусловленность обязательств