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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Учение о геосистемах: история и современность: Материалы Международной конференции, посвященной 120-летию со дня рождения академика Виктора Борисовича Сочавы (Иркуск, 16–18 июня 2025 г.)

Irkutsk : -, 2025.
Editor-in-chief: В. М. Плюснин, Ю. М. Семенов

The collection contains materials from reports dedicated to the memory of the outstanding geographer and geobotanist, Academician V.B. Sochava (1905–1978), founder and first director of the Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (now the V.B. Sochava Institute of Geography of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). The collection examines contemporary problems in the areas of geography whose origins are associated with his name: the study of geosystems, physical-geographical and geobotanical mapping and zoning, and applied geography. The collection analyzes the scientific, scientific-organizational, and pedagogical activities of V.B. Sochava, as well as the results of the development and implementation of his ideas.

Chapters
Инварианты энергетических характеристик горных лесных геосистем Северо-западной Монголии
Sandlerskiy R., Петржик Н. М., Тушигмаа Ж., В кн.: Учение о геосистемах: история и современность: Материалы Международной конференции, посвященной 120-летию со дня рождения академика Виктора Борисовича Сочавы (Иркуск, 16–18 июня 2025 г.).: Иркутск: Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2025. С. 103–105.
The objective of the study is to assess the average long-term mode of functioning of biogeocenoses based on a series of multispectral remote sensing data (MSRD) Landsat 8, 9 OLI TIRS. To assess the parameters of functioning of mountain-taiga biogeocenoses: components of the balance of absorbed solar energy and its components (evapotranspiration costs, energy dissipation ...
Added: September 7, 2025
Картографическое обеспечение плана рекреационной деятельности особо охраняемой природной территории на примере Тункинского национального парка
Tsydypova M., Sandlerskiy R., В кн.: Учение о геосистемах: история и современность: Материалы Международной конференции, посвященной 120-летию со дня рождения академика Виктора Борисовича Сочавы (Иркуск, 16–18 июня 2025 г.).: Иркутск: Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2025. С. 144–146.
The aim of the study is to develop the cartographic part of the Recreational Activity Plan of the Tunkinsky National Park. The methodology for cartographic support of the Recreational Activity Plan of the National Park includes the following stages: 1. Collection and processing of data on the natural and cultural resources of the park, inventory of ...
Added: September 7, 2025
Research target: Earth Sciences Effective Natural Resource Management
Language: Russian
Full text
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Keywords: инвариантinvariantsgeosystemгеосистема
Publication based on the results of:
Structure and functioning of supercomplex natural-territorial systems (2025)
Учение о геосистемах: история и современность: Материалы Международной конференции, посвященной 120-летию со дня рождения академика Виктора Борисовича Сочавы (Иркуск, 16–18 июня 2025 г.)
Similar publications
Migration in Regions of the Near North of Russia with Respect to Provision of Settlements with Social Infrastructure
N. V. Mkrtchyan, Regional Research of Russia 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 P. 170–181
The aim of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Near North of Russia (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure institutions and to analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with different provision of these institutions. The study was conducted using data ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Four Decades of Climate Change (1981–2020) in the South-Eastern Baltic Region: trends and spatial patterns of air temperature and precipitation extremes
Gaeva D. V., Barinova G. M., Romanchuk A. Y., Theoretical and Applied Climatology 2026 Vol. 157 Article 302
The objective of the paper was the spatio-temporal analysis of the dynamics of extreme climate indices for the south-eastern coast of the Baltic Sea over the 40-year period 1981–2020, employing 10 extreme indices proposed by Expert Team (ET) on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI), characterizing hazardous phenomena as: extremely high temperatures, heat waves and ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Миграция населения в регионах Ближнего Севера России во взаимосвязи с обеспеченностью населенных пунктов социальной инфраструктурой
Mkrtchyan N. V., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2026 Т. 90 № 1 С. 231–245
Objective of the study is to assess the provision of all settlements in four regions of the Russian Near North (Vologda, Kostroma, Kirov, and Yaroslavl oblasts) with social infrastructure facilities and to analyze whether the migration balance of settlements is associated with varying levels of provision of these facilities. The study is based on data collected from open ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Проявления Камчатского цунами 2025 года на побережье острова Шумшу (Северные Курилы): полевые наблюдения и численное моделирование
Зайцев А. И., Pelinovsky E., Костенко И. С. et al., Морской гидрофизический журнал 2026 Т. 42 № 2 С. 263–274
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the parameters of the Kamchatka tsunami induced by the earthquake of July 29 (30), 2025, off the Kamchatka Peninsula, and its manifestations on the northern coast of Shumshu Island (Northern Kuril Islands), based on field survey results and numerical simulations. Methods and Results. The results of ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Лесоторговое районирование России: разработка методики кластеризации
Rusakov D., Елютин М. С., Синицын Н. А. et al., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2024 Т. 88 № 2 С. 214–230
Network analysis of the Russian timber industry was based on the information about timber transactions between Russian companies in 2020. The data were collected from the Unified State Automated Information System Accounting Timber and Transactions with It. The method of graph clustering was developed. The first step is clustering of the hole graph by Leiden algorithm. The ...
Added: May 2, 2026
Интеллектуальный анализ данных в нефтегазовой отрасли
М.: ООО «Геомодель Развитие», 2024.
Интеллектуальный анализ данных в нефтегазовой отрасли, Калининград, Россия, 2024, ООО «Геомодель Развитие» ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Natural hazard database from Internet publications: text mining with a large language model
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Persistent illegal sturgeon fishing in the Caspian Sea
Ermolin I., Suvorkov P., Conservation Biology 2026 No. e70300 P. 1–10
Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing driven by artisanal small-scale fisheries is a critical threat to global biodiversity and is exemplified by the commercial extinction of Caspian sturgeons (Acipenser and Huso). A key knowledge gap persists regarding the scale and behavioral dynamics of these operations.We tested the hypothesis that persistent high-volume sturgeon poaching is sustained ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Quantifying and Modelling the Effect of Cloud Shadows on the Surface Irradiance at Tropical and Midlatitude Forests
Кивалов С. Н., Fitzjarrald D., Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2018 Vol. 166 No. 2 P. 165–198
Cloud shadows lead to alternating light and dark periods at the surface, with the most abrupt changes occurring in the presence of low-level forced cumulus clouds. We examine multiyear irradiance time series observed at a research tower in a midlatitude mixed deciduous forest (Harvard Forest, Massachusetts, USA: 42.53◦N, 72.17◦W) and one made at a similar tower in a tropical ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Observing whole-canopy short-term dynamic response to natural step changes in incident light: Characteristics of tropical and temperate forests.
Кивалов С. Н., Fitzjarrald D., Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2019 Vol. 173 No. 1 P. 1–52
We examine the physical and biological responses of forest canopies to step changes in light caused by passing low cumulus clouds that intermittently block the direct solar beam. Using data obtained at a tropical rainforest and at a midlatitude deciduous forest, we estimate the course of sensible heat flux, net ecosystem exchange, evapotranspiration, and water-use efficiency in response ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Addressing effects of environment on eddy-covariance flux estimates at a temperate sedge-grass marsh
Sergey N. Kivalov, Dušek J., Czerný R. et al., Boundary-Layer Meteorology 2023 Vol. 186 P. 217–250
We examined the net-ecosystem-exchange (NEE)-based annual carbon-balance estimates obtained from eddy-covariance (EC) measurements at an unmanaged sedge-grass marsh ecosystem (Tˇreboˇn, Czech Republic, 49°1′ N, 14°46′ E), seeking methods to improve the EC measurements in inhomogeneous environment. The data filtering procedure was developed using three thresholds: (a) a stationarity test; (b) a stability u∗-threshold; and (c) a high relative humidity RH-threshold. ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Soil Temperature, Organic-Carbon Storage, and Water-Holding Ability Should Be Accounted for the Empirical Soil Respiration Model Selection in Two Forest Ecosystems
Sergey Kivalov, Lopes de Gerenyu V., Khoroshaev D. et al., Forests 2023 Vol. 14 No. 8 Article 1568
Soil respiration (SR) is a main component of the carbon cycle in terrestrial ecosystems, and being strongly affected by changes in the environment, it is a good indicator of the ecosystem’s ability to cope with climate change. This research aims to find better empirical SR models using 25-year-long SR monitoring in two forest ecosystems formed on sandy Entic ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Сравнение пульсационного и камерного методов измерения дыхания почвы: предварительные результаты
Касицкий В. А., Кивалов С. Н., Лопес де Гереню В. О. et al., АгроЭкоИнфо 2025 № 5
Оценка дыхания почвы - одного из основных источников углекислого газа в атмосферу – необходима для корректного определения углеродного баланса в наземных экосистемах. Сравнение пульсационного и камерного методов измерения дыхания почвы, проведенные в березняке постагрогенном в регионе южного Подмосковья, показывает хорошую сопоставимость этих методов с коэффициентом детерминации R2=0.75 (p-value=7.546e-12). С учетом высокой пространственной и временной неоднородности ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Identifying optimal cloud cover for enhanced forest carbon uptake: Periodic-case NEE-overshoot modelling
Sergey N Kivalov, Ecological Modelling 2024 Vol. 498 Article 110904
On certain kinds of cloudy days, many forested ecosystems exhibit enhanced carbon uptake and water-use efficiency-the cloudy-day forest flux anomaly. Using ensemble methods to analyze eddy-covariance fluxes, we have diagnosed net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and water-use efficiency (WUE) of a temperate broadleaf forest and a tropical evergreen forest as they responded to natural fluctuating-light regimes. Here we ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Modeling of CO2 Efflux from Forest and Grassland Soils Depending on Weather Conditions
Sergey Kivalov, Kurganova I., Bykhovets S. et al., Soil Systems 2025 Vol. 9 No. 1 Article 25
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) efflux from soil (or soil respiration, SR) is one of the most important yet variable characteristics of soil. When evaluating large areas, CO₂ efflux modeling serves as a viable alternative to direct measurements. This research aims to identify site-specific differences and their effects on empirical CO₂ efflux modeling. The experimental data from ...
Added: April 24, 2026
Карбоновые полигоны: мониторинг, геоинформационные системы, секвестрационные технологии
Гулев С. К., Дурманов Н. Д., Ольчев А. В. et al., М.: Научный мир, 2025.
Коллективная монография представляет результаты трехлетних научных исследований, про­водимых научными коллективами в рамках реализации пилотного проекта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ по карбоновым полигонам. Пилотный проект ставит целью организацию системы наблюдений за потоками парниковых газов в природных экосистемах посредством назем­ных и дистанционных методов измерений, а также развитие и отработку технологических решений контроля эмиссии и поглощения ...
Added: April 24, 2026
LSTM-модель потребления тепловой энергии в многоэтажном жилом здании
Ершов И. А., Системная инженерия и инфокоммуникации 2025 № 4 С. 11–14
The heat consumption of residential buildings is a stochastic series. It is necessary for the design of thermal energy regulators the creation of a neural network model. In the paper, the model is carried out based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The high accuracy of reproducing the series was achieved by training the model on ...
Added: April 22, 2026
The partitioning of mobile fractions of chemical elements in the mineral loamy soils during natural regeneration after plowing in Western Russia
Enchilik P. R., G.V.Klink, Semenkov I. N., Science of the Total Environment 2025 Vol. 998 Article 180219
Natural regeneration of forest soils affected by agricultural practices is a common phenomenon in many regions worldwide, particularly in boreal ecosystems. Affecting soil quality, the partitioning of extractable fractions of heavy metals and metalloids (HMMs) is not studied during natural regeneration. The following stages of natural regeneration after plowing have been identified in the Smolenskoye ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Трансформация локальных ледниковых депрессий по данным бурения и электротомографии, Борисоглебская возвышенность, центр Восточно-Европейской равнины
Гаранкина Е. В., Юрченко А. П., Шоркунов И. Г. et al., Геоморфология и палеогеография (ранее - Геоморфология) 2025 Т. 56 № 4 С. 678–700
Late Pleistocene transformation of European glacial landscapes is often narrowed down to the impact of postglacial linear erosion. Yet in the marginal zone of MIS 6 glaciation extensive watersheds were protractedly affected by the postglacial flattening in periglacial and interglacial conditions. Local sediment sinks such as kettle holes and dry valleys infilled throughout the postglacial stage can serve ...
Added: April 18, 2026
The role of resource scarcity in shaping the green energy mix in the largest rare-earth metal trading nations
Barut A., Proskuryakova L. N., Yakutkina V. et al., Renewable Energy 2026 Vol. 267 Article 125736
The global demand for rare earth metals (REM) has exceeded the global supply, exacerbating the deficit of these resources for wind turbines, solar panels, electric vehicles, and nuclear reactors. The largest REM exporting and importing countries have the power to influence energy transition in their own countries and around the world. This study analyzes the ...
Added: April 8, 2026
Размыв берегов на реках Западной Сибири
Куракова А. А., Е.Д. Павлюкевич, Большаков Д. В., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География 2025 Т. 80 № 4 С. 40–48
В последние десятилетия изменение климата и деятельность человека оказывают все большее воздействие на реки, что во многом может провоцировать или усиливать проявление опасных русловых процессов (размывов берегов). Доступность спутниковых снимков с глобальным охватом предоставляет широкие возможности для изучения плановых деформаций русла и их количественной оценки. Это все стало основой для активного развития методов дистанционного зондирования, ...
Added: April 3, 2026
The Impact of Climate Change and Glacier Degradation on the Water Regime in the High-Mountain Part of the Terek River Basin
Pavlyukevich Ekaterina D., Krylenko I., Motovilov Y. et al., Water Resources 2025 Vol. 52 No. 2 P. S159–S171
A set of hydrometeorological models, has been used to assess the likely changes in Terek River runoff in the 21st century, taking into account climate and glaciation changes in the basin. It has been shown that runoff changes will range from –2 to +5% under the RCP 2.6 scenario and from –8 to +14% under ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Invariants of Sochava’s Geosystem as a Basis for Landscape Mapping
A. S. Baybar, M. Yu. Puzachenko, R. B. Sandlersky, Geography and Natural Resources 2025 Vol. 46 No. S1 P. S15–S22
This article presents a methodology for landscape mapping based on the integration of long-term series of multispectral data and morphometric characteristics of the relief for various hierarchical levels. Using the example of the Central Forest Reserve and its adjacent territory, where both indigenous and anthropogenically modified geosystems are combined, it is shown that the identification ...
Added: January 14, 2026
Инварианты энергетических характеристик горных лесных геосистем Северо-западной Монголии
Sandlerskiy R., Петржик Н. М., Тушигмаа Ж., В кн.: Учение о геосистемах: история и современность: Материалы Международной конференции, посвященной 120-летию со дня рождения академика Виктора Борисовича Сочавы (Иркуск, 16–18 июня 2025 г.).: Иркутск: Институт географии им. В.Б. Сочавы Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, 2025. С. 103–105.
The objective of the study is to assess the average long-term mode of functioning of biogeocenoses based on a series of multispectral remote sensing data (MSRD) Landsat 8, 9 OLI TIRS. To assess the parameters of functioning of mountain-taiga biogeocenoses: components of the balance of absorbed solar energy and its components (evapotranspiration costs, energy dissipation ...
Added: September 7, 2025
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