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News
August 11, 2026
‘The Peak of Stupidity and ‘The Valley of Despair: HSE Economists Propose an Explanation for the Dunning–Kruger Effect
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.
July 24, 2026
‘I Like Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
Andrey Vorchik studies happiness, delivers popular science lectures, and believes that science should address social issues as well. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, he spoke about how emotions influence decision-making, the Bermuda Triangle formed by the bathroom, refrigerator, and bed, and the ideal formula for education.
July 24, 2026
'Physics Is What the World Is Literally Built On'
Physicist Nina Dzhanayeva, recipient of a Vladimir Potanin Foundation scholarship, focuses her research on nanophotonics. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses nanowells, scientific intuition, and how physics can help in making frangipane cream puffs.

 

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Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996)

M. : VES MIR, 2000.
Under the general editorship: Gelman V. Y., Г. В. Голосов, Meleshkina E. Y.
Chapters
Введение. Выборы 1999-2000 гг. сквозь призму предыдущего избирательного цикла
Meleshkina E. Y., В кн.: Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996).: М.: Весь мир, 2000. С. 5–12.
Во введении ставится ряд важных, в том числе методологических, проблем политической науки. Одна из этих проблем - проблема прогнозирования и создания прогнозных моделей электоральных процессов. Автор справедливо констатирует, что в условиях России, переживающей переходные политические процессы, проблема создания прогнозных моделей существенно затруднена по сравнению со стабильными политическими системами стран Запада. Одно из решающих обстоятельств в ...
Added: November 11, 2013
"Учредительные выборы" в контексте российской трансформации
Gelman V. Y., Елизаров В. П., В кн.: Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996).: М.: Весь мир, 2000. Гл. 1 С. 13–43.
Глава содержит анализ роли института выборов в процессе трансформации российской политической системы. Авторы употребляют понятие учредительные выборы, используемое Г.ОДоннеллом и Ф.Шмиттером для обозначения важного этапа перехода к демократии через пакт основных политических акторов, к российской действительности, которая далека от демократизации путем пактирования. Несмотря на то, что процессы в России ближе к навязанному переходу, использование понятия ...
Added: November 11, 2013
Институциональный дизайн: "создавая правила игры"
Gelman V. Y., В кн.: Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996).: М.: Весь мир, 2000. Гл. 2 С. 44–76.
В главе дается анализ процесса формирования российской избирательной системы. Этот анализ, по справедливому замечанию автора, важен не только для изучения собственно выборов, но и для оценки перспектив процесса демократизации. В главе подробно рассматривается развитие законодательной базы выборов в России в период 1993-1995 гг. Один из выводов автора состоит в том, что неформальные институты наряду с ...
Added: November 11, 2013
Российский избиратель: установки и выбор
Meleshkina E. Y., В кн.: Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996).: М.: Весь мир, 2000. Гл. 7 С. 177–211.
Глава посвящена анализу влияния разноуровневых установок избирателей на электоральный выбор в 1993-1996 гг. Сделанные в главе обобщения основаны на значительном материале опросов социологических служб общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ, Фонд Общественное мнение и др.). Автор выделяет три уровня установок, влияющих на политические предпочтения различных групп российских избирателей: жизненные позиции, социально-статусные установки и идеологические предпочтения. Согласно модели воронки ...
Added: November 11, 2013
Заключение. Вступая в новый избирательный цикл
Meleshkina E. Y., В кн.: Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996).: М.: Весь мир, 2000. С. 242–246.
В заключении выявляются некоторые общие тенденции, характерные для электорального цикла 1993-1996 гг., а также анализируется их возможная роль в новом цикле выборов 1999-2000 гг. В целом рассматриваемая коллективная монография является содержательным в теоретическом и практическом плане исследованием, которое может быть полезным для студентов, изучающих политическую социологию (особенно социологию электоральных процессов), а также для преподавателей и ...
Added: November 11, 2013
Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Priority areas: sociology humanitarian
Language: Russian
Keywords: выборыизбирательная системаэлекторальный циклэлекторальная политика
Первый электоральный цикл в России (1993–1996)
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