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Возможность свободы в недуалистических онтологиях
С. 147–161.
Kocherov S., Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 5–21
The article presents arguments in defense of free will. It criticizes the approach based on the concept of physicalism, from the position of which rigid incompatibilists reduce human consciousness to the activity of brain neurons, and processes at all levels of being to physical laws. Although physical laws and unconscious brain activity condition human decisions ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Poddiakov A., Троицкий вариант. Наука 2026 № 4 (448) С. 19–21
Научные дискуссии о том, есть ли свобода воли у человека, ведутся столетиями, в том числе в настоящее время профессионалами высокого уровня из разных областей. Обоснования отсутствия свободы воли, выдвигаемые частью нейроученых, сводятся к трем основным положениям.
1. Существование свободы воли можно опровергнуть возможностью прогнозирования якобы «свободных» действий. Но тот, чье поведение спрогнозировали извне, не может считаться ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Гуляева О. Н., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2025 Т. 78 № 3 (220) С. 31–40
Идеи равенства и свободы договора в гражданских правоотношениях являются гармоничными и конструктивными исключительно в условиях их ограничения. Одним из факторов, требующих установления границ, – наличие слабой стороны в правоотношениях, в частности, потребителя. Статья посвящена изучению манипулирования в отношении непрофессиональных участников гражданского оборота. Автор предпринимает попытку правовой оценки новых методов воздействия на волю потребителей, направленных на ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2025 Т. 62 № 1 С. 83–98
In this paper, the author offers a phenomenological argumentthat we are libertarian agents: we can choose between alterna-tive possibilities and are the sources of our actions. The authordemonstrates that it is necessary to accept the evidence of expe-rience unless there are sufficient reasons against it becauseotherwise, it leads to global skepticism. Further, the author con-siders ...
Added: March 14, 2025
Leontiev D., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 16. Психология. Педагогика 2022 Т. 12 № 2 С. 111–121
This paper considers the role of the category of the possible in four contexts. In the anthropological
context the idea of the possible is viewed as a specific feature of human psychology,
unlike the minds of other living species. The human being is conceived as a possible, rather
than factual, being, as a possibility of oneself. In the ...
Added: October 4, 2024
Alexey V. Malinov, Sibirica 2024 Vol. 23 No. 2 P. 69–88
The article considers regionalism (oblastnichestvo) as an independent direction in the history of Russian thought and cultures. Four varieties of regionalism (oblastnichestvo) are pointed out: Russian, Ukrainian, Siberian, Western Russianism (zapadnorussizm) common for which were the principles of federalism. The philosophical and methodological basis of regionalism ideology consisted of Narodnichestvo (or Populism), the ideology and ...
Added: August 17, 2024
Snetkov I., Вопросы философии 2024 № 1 С. 76–87
The article analyzes the existing naturalistic approach to the problem of free will. This approach identifies itself as “neurophilosophical”. It is argued that neuroscience is necessary to formulate an empirically grounded and conceptually complete notion of “free will”. It is shown that the neurophilosophical position on free will is inconsistent with theories that advocate both ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Orlando G., Lampart M., Entropy 2023 Vol. 25 No. 11 Article 1527
Entropy serves as a measure of chaos in systems by representing the average rate of information loss about a phase point’s position on the attractor. When dealing with a multifractal system, a single exponent cannot fully describe its dynamics, necessitating a continuous spectrum of exponents, known as the singularity spectrum. From an investor’s point of ...
Added: February 22, 2024
Dimitri Bredikhin, Germanova K., Nikulin V. et al., Neuropsychologia 2023 Vol. 185 Article 108570
A seminal study by Libet et al. (1983) provided a popular approach to compare the introspective timing of movement execution (the M-time) and the intention to move (the W-time) with respect to the onset of the readiness potential (RP). The difference between the W-time and the RP onsets contributed significantly to the current free-will discussion, ...
Added: May 14, 2023
Andreoletti G., Vervoort L., Synthese, Netherlands 2022 Vol. 200 No. 5 Article 361
This paper addresses a particular interpretation of quantum mechanics, i.e. superdeterminism. In short, superdeterminism i) takes the world to be fundamentally deterministic, ii) postulates hidden variables, and iii) contra Bell, saves locality at the cost of violating the principle of statistical independence. Superdeterminism currently enjoys little support in the physics and philosophy communities. Many take it ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Т. 7 № 1 С. 279–298
The article discusses the original many-worlds version based on the model of the world as a computer simulation, namely the space of a video game. Based on the interpretation of Benjamin Libet's experiment an assumption is made about how a person can function in a virtual game reality being and perceived as basic. This case ...
Added: October 24, 2022
Mishura A., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2021 Т. 39 № 4 С. 72–91
This paper examines the problem of practical and social significance of the belief in free will on the example of Derk Pereboom’s theory of hard incompatibilism. First, I present the general elements of hard incompatibilism focusing on its positive aspects that involve a forward‑looking approach to moral responsibility and a proposal to replace a number ...
Added: January 1, 2022
Snetkov I., В кн.: "Вызов" в повседневной жизни населения России: история и современность.: Ленинградский государственный университет имени А.С. Пушкина, 2021. С. 15–20.
This article examines modern "experimental philosophy" as an academic discipline, the object of study of which is our everyday ideas. Experimental philosophy relies on empirical data, which challenges the traditional philosophical methodology, which relies mainly on a priori justification. In particular, the author considers this by the example of the problem of free will. Thus, ...
Added: December 15, 2021
Gasparov I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2020 Т. 4 № 4 С. 15–34
The article considers contemporary free will defences, proposed by A. Plantinga, R. Swinburne, according to which the existence of a world in which there is free will is something more valuable than the existence of a world in which there is no free will. It is shown that contemporary forms of free will defences share ...
Added: November 12, 2021
Mishura A., Финиковый компот 2020 № 15 С. 123–128
The aim of this paper is to show that the concept of moral responsibility in the sense of basic desert does not play a significant role in the moral justifications of social practices, including practices of praise and blame that are commonly associated with the concept of moral responsibility. First, I explain the link between ...
Added: January 28, 2021
Ilin I., В кн.: Теология и образование 2020. Ежегодник Научно-образовательной теологической ассоциации.: М.: НИЯУ МИФИ, 2020. С. 87–107.
В статье раскрывается смысл понятия «свобода», характерный для православной теологии. Выдвигается и обосновывается тезис о том, что подлинная свобода представляет собой не самовольное и произвольное действование, а образ жизни, согласующийся с Божественной волей. Выделяются и раскрываются три измерения свободы: экклезио-пневматическое (с акцентом на участии христианина в таинствах), аскетическое и эсхатологическое, через которые может быть осуществлена ...
Added: January 15, 2021
Mishura A., Философия религии: аналитические исследования 2020 Т. 4 № 2 С. 5–20
This paper aims to highlight the historical and conceptual interrelations between libertarianism and classical theism (CT). In the first part of the paper, I show that the concept of CT was introduced in the contemporary philosophy of religion by the proponent of process theology Ch. H. Hartshorne to criticize European philosophical and theological tradition. Hartshorne ...
Added: December 25, 2020