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ЗЛО И СВОБОДНАЯ ВОЛЯ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АПОЛОГИИ ОТ СВОБОДНОЙ ВОЛИ И КЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕИЗМ
Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. Т. 4. № 4. С. 15–34.
Gasparov I.
The article considers contemporary free will defences, proposed by A. Plantinga, R. Swinburne, according to which the existence of a world in which there is free will is something more valuable than the existence of a world in which there is no free will. It is shown that contemporary forms of free will defences share with atheistic arguments from evil an anthropomorphic model of God, in which God is thought as an individual among other individuals, although endowed with attributes such as omniscience and omnipotence to an excellent degree. It has also been shown that another important point of similarity between contemporary free will defences and atheistic arguments from evil is that both attempts to assess what our world would be like if created by such an individual. In contrast to atheistic arguments from evil, contemporary free will defences argue that divine omnipotence and omniscience are subject to some greater restrictions, as usually assumed, especially due to God’s desire to give some of his creations the ability of free choice, which logically implies the possibility and even necessity of the existence of evil. It is demonstrated that classical theism does not share the anthropomorphic model of deity typical for many contemporary philosophers of religion. The classical theism rejects both the anthropomorphic model of deity and the unaccountability of free will to God as the supreme good. On the contrary, it assumes that free decision was initially an opportunity for the voluntary consent of man which had an innate aspiration towards God as his supreme good. Nevertheless, due to the creation of man out of nothing, this consent could not be automatic but implied forming a virtuous character, and man’s transition from a state in which he was able not to sin, to a state in which he would be not able to sin.
М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
Данный выпуск сборника студенческих статей .Восточная перспектива. включает в себя статьи победителей и призеров XI Международной научной студенческой конференции "Восточная перспектива", состоявшейся 18 мая 2024 года. В 2024 году на конференцию было подано 115 заявок, офлайн и онлайн в конференции приняли участие докладчики и слушатели из различных вузов России и ближнего и дальнего Зарубежья. ...
Added: May 29, 2026
М.: ООО «Адвансед солюшнз», 2026.
Данный выпуск сборника студенческих статей «Восточная перспектива» включает в себя статьи победителей и призеров X Международной научной студенческой конференции «Восточная перспектива», состоявшейся 15 апреля 2023 года. Юбилейная конференция стала знаковым событием для студентов различных подразделений НИУ ВШЭ и других вузов России, занимающихся подготовкой востоковедческих кадров. ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Nebolsin D., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 1 С. 113–134
The article addresses the problem of theorizing the relationship between sound and visuality on the material of the more specific topics of recorded sound and visual image. The text is organized as a playlist: throughout the eight sound examples, it identifies the concepts of current image theory that are relevant for theoretical problems of sound ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Бережная М. А., Novikova A., Кирия И. В., КноРус, 2026.
The aesthetics of journalism is substantiated as a necessary component in the professional training of specialists in audiovisual media. The factors and trends of historical and current changes in the aesthetics of journalism are presented, and the aesthetic practices of audiovisual journalism are characterized in terms of their social functioning. Criteria for aesthetic evaluation are ...
Added: May 22, 2026
Kildyushov O., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Т. 35 № 2 С. 6–21
This article examines a heuristic framework for analyzing the significance of Russian themes in Max Weber’s corpus, in connection with the completion of the complete edition of his works as a comprehensive source base. It highlights the ambivalent position of Russian themes in the his legacy: while Russia was never central to his scholarship, the issue ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Поликарпова Д. А., М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2025.
Может ли кино быть субъектом, а не объектом особой чувственности? В своей книге Дарина Поликарпова утверждает, что да; более того, идея эта не нова и восходит к опытам Дзиги Вертова, Жана Эпштейна и других ранних практиков и теоретиков кино. Увлекшееся в последние десятилетия антропоцентрическими подходами, киноведение перестало учитывать уникальную природу кинематографа, сводя его к тексту, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Пильнов И. А., История философии 2024 Т. 29 № 2 С. 39–50
This article attempts a comparative analysis of the problems of revolution and socialism in the philosophical work of Nikolai Berdyaev and Boris Yakovenko. The author aims to compare the key philosophical and political concepts of the two thinkers to identify the commonalities and differences in their views. The subject of consideration are the works of ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 Т. 71 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Mamchenkov D. V., Anna D. Malyutina, Studia Philosophica Kantiana 2022 No. 1 P. 45–55
The article examines various historical and philosophical premises
of radical constructivism. The three most appropriate philosophical concepts
for this role are: ancient skepticism, subjective idealism, and Kantian transcendental
idealism. It is shown that radical constructivism cannot be attributed
to ancient skepticism or subjective idealism. It is transcendental idealism
that should be considered as the main forerunner of this concept. The ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Girinsky A., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2026 № 525 С. 67–73
В данной статье анализируются работы православного богослова и религиозного публициста прот. А. Шмемана, посвященные проблеме секуляризации в обществе модерна. Реконструируется контекст рассуждений Шмемана, связанный с развитием в послевоенное время в США и Европе идей теории модернизации и «секулярной теологии». Отмечается оригинальность трактовки Шмеманом сущности секуляризации как элиминации «сакраментальности богослужения», критически анализируются выводы Шмемана, связанные с ...
Added: May 16, 2026
Morozov D., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2026 № 124 С. 45–58
The article analyzes the concept of “aesthetic humanism” (AH) presented in the works of V. V. Zenkovsky. Within his original conception, AH is regarded as the fundamental principle of Russian secularism. The article focuses on Zenkovky’s historical-philosophical dialectic, the key to which is the overcoming of AH — a “spiritual malady” of Western origin that ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Balashov D., Антиномии 2026 Т. 26 № 1 С. 27–48
The movement of effective altruism, which emerged at the beginning of the 21st century, represents a new form of utilitarian philosophy that has had a significant impact on Anglo-American philosophical thought in the 19th and 20th centuries. A key feature of effective altruism is its emphasis on practicality. The movement positions itself as an entity ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Rutkevich A. M., Вопросы философии 2026 № 5 С. 128–140
In academic world Pierre Manent is known as a historian of political thought, but nearly a half of his books were written on themes of political philosophy and philosophy of right. Practically all of them are translated into English, he himself is better known and more influential in the USA than in France. His views ...
Added: May 6, 2026
Вишняков Д. А., Эпистемология и философия науки 2026 Т. 63 № 1 С. 70–86
The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the “collectivist turn”, a complex shift in the methodology and conceptual framework of the philosophy of science. The “collectivist turn” refers to the tendency in the humanities to study the activities of collective agents, which arose as a result of two turns: social and practical. The first ...
Added: May 4, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2024 № 3 С. 94–102
The article examines the features of the early F.W.J. Schelling’s approach to understanding subject basing on his work «System of transcendental idealism». The author focuses on the constitutive role of I. Kant’s transcendental ideal in the making of Schelling’s concept, as well as its connection with ideal and real activities. Further, he examines how Schelling ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Переплеткин А. В., Кантовский сборник 2025 Т. 44 № 2 С. 36–60
In this article I propose a reconstruction of the link between the concept of the system of philosophy as “the history of self-consciousness” put forward by Schelling in the treatise The System of Transcendental Idealism (1800), and one of the key elements of the Kantian critical philosophy, the teaching on the transcendental ideal. Differentiating three ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Poddiakov A., Троицкий вариант. Наука 2026 № 4 (448) С. 19–21
Научные дискуссии о том, есть ли свобода воли у человека, ведутся столетиями, в том числе в настоящее время профессионалами высокого уровня из разных областей. Обоснования отсутствия свободы воли, выдвигаемые частью нейроученых, сводятся к трем основным положениям.
1. Существование свободы воли можно опровергнуть возможностью прогнозирования якобы «свободных» действий. Но тот, чье поведение спрогнозировали извне, не может считаться ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Гуляева О. Н., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2025 Т. 78 № 3 (220) С. 31–40
Идеи равенства и свободы договора в гражданских правоотношениях являются гармоничными и конструктивными исключительно в условиях их ограничения. Одним из факторов, требующих установления границ, – наличие слабой стороны в правоотношениях, в частности, потребителя. Статья посвящена изучению манипулирования в отношении непрофессиональных участников гражданского оборота. Автор предпринимает попытку правовой оценки новых методов воздействия на волю потребителей, направленных на ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Васильев Н. А., Финиковый компот 2025 Т. 20 С. 201–206
The monograph by V.V. Sleptsova is dedicated to the debates on the existence of God among contemporary analytic philosophers — both theists and atheists. This book has a number of merits. It offers an impressive collection of various arguments and counterarguments from both sides, is written in accessible language, and maintains a critical stance towards ...
Added: September 16, 2025
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2025 Т. 62 № 1 С. 83–98
In this paper, the author offers a phenomenological argumentthat we are libertarian agents: we can choose between alterna-tive possibilities and are the sources of our actions. The authordemonstrates that it is necessary to accept the evidence of expe-rience unless there are sufficient reasons against it becauseotherwise, it leads to global skepticism. Further, the author con-siders ...
Added: March 14, 2025
Snetkov I., Вопросы философии 2024 № 1 С. 76–87
The article analyzes the existing naturalistic approach to the problem of free will. This approach identifies itself as “neurophilosophical”. It is argued that neuroscience is necessary to formulate an empirically grounded and conceptually complete notion of “free will”. It is shown that the neurophilosophical position on free will is inconsistent with theories that advocate both ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Dimitri Bredikhin, Germanova K., Nikulin V. et al., Neuropsychologia 2023 Vol. 185 Article 108570
A seminal study by Libet et al. (1983) provided a popular approach to compare the introspective timing of movement execution (the M-time) and the intention to move (the W-time) with respect to the onset of the readiness potential (RP). The difference between the W-time and the RP onsets contributed significantly to the current free-will discussion, ...
Added: May 14, 2023
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2023 Т. 7 № 1 С. 279–298
The article discusses the original many-worlds version based on the model of the world as a computer simulation, namely the space of a video game. Based on the interpretation of Benjamin Libet's experiment an assumption is made about how a person can function in a virtual game reality being and perceived as basic. This case ...
Added: October 24, 2022