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ЗЛО И СВОБОДНАЯ ВОЛЯ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АПОЛОГИИ ОТ СВОБОДНОЙ ВОЛИ И КЛАССИЧЕСКИЙ ТЕИЗМ
Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. Т. 4. № 4. С. 15–34.
Gasparov I.
The article considers contemporary free will defences, proposed by A. Plantinga, R. Swinburne, according to which the existence of a world in which there is free will is something more valuable than the existence of a world in which there is no free will. It is shown that contemporary forms of free will defences share with atheistic arguments from evil an anthropomorphic model of God, in which God is thought as an individual among other individuals, although endowed with attributes such as omniscience and omnipotence to an excellent degree. It has also been shown that another important point of similarity between contemporary free will defences and atheistic arguments from evil is that both attempts to assess what our world would be like if created by such an individual. In contrast to atheistic arguments from evil, contemporary free will defences argue that divine omnipotence and omniscience are subject to some greater restrictions, as usually assumed, especially due to God’s desire to give some of his creations the ability of free choice, which logically implies the possibility and even necessity of the existence of evil. It is demonstrated that classical theism does not share the anthropomorphic model of deity typical for many contemporary philosophers of religion. The classical theism rejects both the anthropomorphic model of deity and the unaccountability of free will to God as the supreme good. On the contrary, it assumes that free decision was initially an opportunity for the voluntary consent of man which had an innate aspiration towards God as his supreme good. Nevertheless, due to the creation of man out of nothing, this consent could not be automatic but implied forming a virtuous character, and man’s transition from a state in which he was able not to sin, to a state in which he would be not able to sin.
Митлянская М. Б., Высшее образование в России 2023 Т. 32 № 7 С. 157–166
The article is based on the historical and philosophical analysis of fragments of Martin Heidegger’s concept called “Seinsgeschichte”, in which the philosopher considered the phenomenon of the university and the current situation of sciences. Their condition, accord ing to the philosopher, is a direct consequence of the comprehensive extinction of the tradi tion of European ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 4 С. 132–151
Philosophers actively discuss Black Notebooks – Martin Heidegger's philosophical notebooks. Their publication opened for researchers a new field in the concept of existential history. The Notebooks are a good example of how closely related philosophical thought and the political atmosphere of time can be. Heidegger witnessed events that caused him to be confused. He had ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2020 № 15 С. 263–266
Review of the anthology "Pro et contra" which has collected the works of several generations of Russian philosophers about Martin Heidegger. More than seventy articles, reviews and excerpts from books of the most significant researchers in this field, according to the editors of the almanac. Author of the review provides general information about the content ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Идеи и идеалы 2020 Т. 12 № 3 (45) С. 121–133
The idea of reorganizing a German university was revealed in the correspondence of the young Martin Heidegger and his friend Karl Jaspers. Prominent thinkers critically analyze the contribution of contemporaries and representatives of the previous generation of scientists and philosophers. Ambitious and confident in their abilities, they hatched a plan, as it seemed to them, ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология 2020 № 3 С. 384–394
The paper explores Martin Heidegger’s concept of the «history of being». This concept was created in the philosopher’s late period. Critically analyzing the own paths of existential philosophy revealed in Being and Time, Heidegger gradually forms a spectrum of being-historical notions that will occupy a central po sition in contemplation after «the turn». The methods ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия: Философия. Психология. Педагогика 2020 Т. 20 № 2 С. 149–153
This article is devoted to the task of identifying the constitutive attribute of the mythical. The study does not concern the phenomenon of the genesis of myth, considering only those features which allow the myth to survive significant changes, deconstruction and evasion, without losing the basis of its essence, where evasion (der Entzug) is one ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2019 № 14 С. 116–124
The text is devoted to the problem of truth in the late philosophy of Martin Heidegger. The in inquiry based on Heidegger's Plato's Doctrine of Truth. In this paper of his the German philosopher reflected on the "Allegory of the Cave" and through it expressed his understanding of the development concepts of truth and its ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Финиковый компот 2018 Т. 13 № 13 С. 114–116
Review of “Heidegger, Black Notebooks and Russia”. The text provides a critical review of the articles in the collection and criticizes politically biased interpretations of Heidegger’s philosophy. ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Митлянская М. Б., Электронное научное издание Альманах Пространство и Время 2017 Т. 15 № 1 С. 37–42
Philosophical community took the recent publication of Martin Heidegger's philosophical diaries ("Black Notebooks") as a chal lenge and reacted to this event with stormy discussions and new accusations against philosopher of involvement in German Na tional Socialism and its crimes. From my point of view, it would be more competent to analyze the text and, ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Knorre B. K., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 1: Богословие. Философия. Религиоведение 2026 № 125 С. 53–69
Orthodoxy, while others, on the contrary, notice a critical attitude towards it, emphasizing that he spent almost all his life in religious search. In our opinion, the answer to the question of assessing Prishvin’s religiosity lies in such a phenomenon as religious naturalism, which is expressed in Prishvin’s religious experience of nature, admitting making natural ...
Added: July 25, 2026
Aliev R. T., Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies 2025 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 166– 186
This article develops the concept of the metasimulacrum of otherness to analyze the structural transformations of difference in digital culture. Unlike traditional representations of otherness, the metasimulacrum reorganizes the very conditions of perception, producing otherness as a managed, aestheticized, and commodified flow. Digital platforms no longer marginalize or suppress difference; they integrate it into the ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
These Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference –
research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical,
juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research
questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Mozhaysky A., Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 1105–1116
This article examines the education of Epaminondas, the most famous Theban military and political figure. However, in antiquity, Epaminondas was also renowned for his education and philosophical authority. The study demonstrates that Epaminondas' education encompassed a complex set of local teachings, which Pausanias describes as
ἐπιχώρια διδάγματα. However, Epaminondas' education differed from that of most members ...
Added: July 17, 2026
Denisova V., Petrović N., Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy 2026 Vol. 44 No. 35 P. 1–16
Cognitive distortions are routinely described in cognitive-behavioral (CBT) and rational-emotive behavior (REBT) therapies as “errors in logic” or “illogical thinking.” While this terminology is pedagogically convenient, it often obscures a crucial conceptual distinction between violations of logical inference and problems related to the justification, scope, or evaluative force of belief content. In this paper, we do not ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Girinsky A., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2026 № 91 С. 104–113
В статье анализируются взгляды двух европейских мыслителей ХХ в. – швейцарского протестантского теолога Карла Барта и русского философа Сергия Булгакова. В центре внимания две их работы середины ХХ в., в которых авторы рассуждают о христианском отношении к государству и политике в мире модерна. В статье доказывается, что несмотря на онтологические и догматические различия между протестантской ...
Added: July 14, 2026
Nosachev P., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 166–175
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations of three significant fields: New Religious Movements (NRMs) studies, New Age studies, and Western Esotericism. The author offers a historical overview of these domains, reconstructing the scholarly background and interdisciplinary context of their conceptual formation. It is argued that the primary obstacle to their advancement ...
Added: July 14, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Science Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Grebnev L., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 5–15
In the coming millennium, the transformation of our world has become a matter
of global concern. The first attempts to move in this direction were unsuccessful.
The globalization of economic activity is being replaced by the formation of relatively
autonomous macroregions. But it would be a mistake to assume on this
basis that joint dominion over the entire planet ...
Added: July 11, 2026
Жуматина М.-С. Д., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 140–154
This article analyzes the proclamation of G.W.F. Hegel as the “father of art history” advanced by the art historian E. Gombrich in his essay of the same name, and investigates the origins and consequences of this gesture. The paper examines Gombrich’s arguments concerning fundamental Hegelian ideas – the five Hegelian “giants” – which, in his ...
Added: July 11, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Scientific Forum Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientific workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 10, 2026
Poddiakov A., Троицкий вариант. Наука 2026 № 4 (448) С. 19–21
Научные дискуссии о том, есть ли свобода воли у человека, ведутся столетиями, в том числе в настоящее время профессионалами высокого уровня из разных областей. Обоснования отсутствия свободы воли, выдвигаемые частью нейроученых, сводятся к трем основным положениям.
1. Существование свободы воли можно опровергнуть возможностью прогнозирования якобы «свободных» действий. Но тот, чье поведение спрогнозировали извне, не может считаться ...
Added: March 1, 2026
Гуляева О. Н., Lex Russica (Русский закон) 2025 Т. 78 № 3 (220) С. 31–40
Идеи равенства и свободы договора в гражданских правоотношениях являются гармоничными и конструктивными исключительно в условиях их ограничения. Одним из факторов, требующих установления границ, – наличие слабой стороны в правоотношениях, в частности, потребителя. Статья посвящена изучению манипулирования в отношении непрофессиональных участников гражданского оборота. Автор предпринимает попытку правовой оценки новых методов воздействия на волю потребителей, направленных на ...
Added: November 24, 2025
Васильев Н. А., Финиковый компот 2025 Т. 20 С. 201–206
The monograph by V.V. Sleptsova is dedicated to the debates on the existence of God among contemporary analytic philosophers — both theists and atheists. This book has a number of merits. It offers an impressive collection of various arguments and counterarguments from both sides, is written in accessible language, and maintains a critical stance towards ...
Added: September 16, 2025
Faul B., Эпистемология и философия науки 2025 Т. 62 № 1 С. 83–98
In this paper, the author offers a phenomenological argumentthat we are libertarian agents: we can choose between alterna-tive possibilities and are the sources of our actions. The authordemonstrates that it is necessary to accept the evidence of expe-rience unless there are sufficient reasons against it becauseotherwise, it leads to global skepticism. Further, the author con-siders ...
Added: March 14, 2025