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Creation of the Substantive Core of the Polysemantic Verb of Partial Relations “part->whole”
Ch. 4. P. 83-107.
Trofimova N., Kiseleva S. V.
This investigation is implemented within the cognitive approach and is dedicated to the formation of a substantive core of the polysemantic verb, particularly of the verb of relations in the modern English. The cognitive approach is suspected image mainstay as well as third meaning mainstay; it means the meaning of the speech act, which is realized by the speaker in the proper communicative situation or inside of the fitting context on the basis of the nominative and primitive terms, included in the words. The substantive core of the polysemantic word is appealed to integrate all its lexical-semantic variants (LSV) and not to allow falling into homonyms.
In book
Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2015
Letuchiy A., Вопросы языкознания 2021 Т. 2021 № 4 С. 72-90
The present article addresses a special use of the Russian locative pronoun tam: the use represented in examples like ‘I talked to her — no understanding of the situation there’. In those contexts, tam refers to a participant (usually animate), rather than a location. After a brief sketch of other uses, I describe the rules and restrictions on the ...
Added: October 31, 2022
Trofimova N., В кн. : Вопросы изучения современных языков и культур: лингвистика, журналистика, методика преподавания иностранных языков. Вып. 3.: СПб. : СПбГУСЭ, 2013. С. 138-145.
The article deals with the semantic analysis of an important element of the special language code of lovers - endearing vocatives. The author classifies the most frequent lexical items and attempts to determine the reasons for the semantic shift of their semantics. ...
Added: February 8, 2014
Trofimova N., Вестник Ленинградского государственного университета им. А.С. Пушкина 2014 Т. 1 № 1 С. 95-103
The article deals with endearing names in the German language. The author defines the semantic potency of endearing sememes and substantiates value preferences of society in mutual renaming. The article also covers word-building features of vocatives, and the author analyzes possible combinations of elements in their composition. ...
Added: January 20, 2014
Yurchenko A., Lopukhina A., Dragoy O., / НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2018. No. 67.
Previous research showed that polysemous and homonymous words are processed differently. However, mechanisms underlying processing of ambiguous words are still unclear. The goal of the present study was to investigate comprehension of metonymies, metaphors, and homonyms using priming paradigm and the method of event-related potentials (ERPs). We asked participants to read two-word phrases with ambiguous ...
Added: December 14, 2018
Ryzhova D., Arkhangelskiy T., Карпова О. С. et al., В кн. : Проблемы компьютерной лингвистики. Вып. 5.: Воронежский государственный университет, 2011.
В статье рассматривается разрабатываемая авторским коллективом база данных по многозначным качественным прилагательным и наречиям русского языка. Обсуждаются общие принципы построения базы, параметры классификации прилагательных, поисковые возможности базы, а также теоретические обобщения, которые можно вывести на ее основе. ...
Added: October 31, 2013
Rakhilina E. V., Ryzhova D., Badryzlova Y., Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 2022 Vol. 41 No. 1 P. 231-262
The paper outlines the basics of data collection, analysis and visualization under the frame-based approach to lexical typology and illustrates its methodology using the data of cross-linguistic research on verbs of falling. The framework reveals several challenges to semantic map modelling that usually escape researchers’ attention. These are: (1) principles of establishing lexical comparative concepts; (2) ...
Added: October 6, 2020
Trofimova N., В кн. : Магия ИННО: новое в исследовании языка и методике его преподавания : материалы Второй научно-практической конференции (Москва, 24–25 апреля 2015 г.). Т. 1: Секции 1-4.: М. : МГИМО-Университет, 2015. С. 449-453.
The author draws a linguistic view of the intimate communication of lovers, determines the specificity of this type of interpersonal communication and considers some features of the linguistic code of lovers: the group of pet names, the formula of love declarations. In the analysis of endearment sememe the author determines their semantic potency, proves value ...
Added: November 14, 2015
Trofimova N., В кн. : Когнитивные исследования языка. Вып. 25: Язык и человек: Проблемы когниции и коммуникации.: Тамбов : Общероссийская общественная организация "Российская ассоциация лингвистов-когнитологов", 2016. С. 420-426.
The article deals with a group of zoometaphors which are acting in the intimate lovers talk as pet names or philonyms. The author defines the semantic potency of zoometaphoric philonyms, substantiates the value preferences of society in mutual renaming. The article also covers word-building features of philonyms. ...
Added: September 25, 2016
Lopukhina A., Laurinavichyute A., Lopukhin K. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2018 Vol. 9 P. 1-16
Experimental studies on polysemy have come to contradictory conclusions on whether words with multiple senses are stored as separate or shared mental representations. The present study examined the semantic relatedness and semantic similarity of literal and non-literal (metonymic and metaphorical) senses of three word classes: nouns, verbs, and adjectives. Two methods were used: a psycholinguistic ...
Added: September 27, 2017
Kashkin E., Reznikova T., Pavlova E. et al., , in : Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: По материалам ежегодной Международной конференции «Диалог» (Бекасово, 29 мая - 2 июня 2013 г.). В 2-х т. Т. 1: Основная программа конференции. Вып. 12 (19).: М. : РГГУ, 2013. P. 227-236.
The article deals, in a typological perspective, with verbs describing sounds of inanimate objects (cf. the noise of a door being opened, of coins in somebody’s pocket, of a river, etc.). The analysis is based on the data from four languages (Russian, German, Komi-Zyrjan, Khanty), which were obtained from dictionaries, corpora and field investigation. We ...
Added: October 31, 2013
Lyukina E. V., Известия Смоленского государственного университета 2017 № 1 С. 107-116
This article carries out the quantitative analysis of phraseological units with color naming components in the German and English languages. It allows to make generalizations and to reveal various tendencies in two closely related languages. The comparative research of phraseological units - all types of steady verbal complexes is conducted in different parameters in a ...
Added: April 28, 2017
Kosheleva V., Фурс Л. А., Когнитивные исследования языка 2021 № 4(47) С. 220-225
The article discusses the formats for constructing the causation of decreasing object properties - primary and secondary. In the primary format, prototypical and non-prototypic causation are distinguished, in the secondary format, the metonymic, metaphorical and metaphtonymic models are identified that underlie the formation of evaluative knowledge. The grammatical and lexical causatives are defined as linguistic ...
Added: February 23, 2022
Reznikova T., Rakhilina E. V., Karpova O. et al., , in : Current Studies in Slavic Languages. : Philadelphia, Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. P. 313-322.
The paper presents a research tool for studying semantic change and polysemy patterns in Russian adjectives and adverbs. It is based on a corpus analysis of High-freqency polysemous units. For each of them we describe the meanings it can have, assign to each meaning a corresponding taxonomic class, identify types of semantic shifts between individual ...
Added: October 31, 2013
Golechkova T. Y., Вестник Московского государственного лингвистического университета. Серия: Языкознание 2012 № 21 (654) С. 36-47
The article attempts to classify lexical units denoting a human being in English, paying special attention to substandard and informal words. These units constitute the periphery of a broad category “human being”. The article offers a semantic classification of these lexemes and describes the cognitive processes accounting for their differentiation. ...
Added: January 30, 2013
Apresyan V., Lopukhina A., Zarifyan M., Frontiers in Psychology 2021 Vol. 12 Article 742064
We studied mental representations of literal, metonymically different, and metaphorical senses in Russian adjectives. Previous studies suggested that in polysemous words, metonymic senses, being more sense-related, were stored together with literal senses, whereas more distant metaphorical senses had separate representations. We hypothesized that metonymy may be heterogeneous with respect to its mental storage. “Whole-part” metonymy ...
Added: October 29, 2021
Yurchenko A., Lopukhina A., Dragoy O., Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Vol. 11 P. 2113
The goal of the present study was to investigate the interaction between different senses of polysemous nouns (metonymies and metaphors) and different meanings of homonyms using the method of event-related potentials (ERPs) and a priming paradigm. Participants read two-word phrases containing ambiguous words and made a sensicality judgment. Phrases with polysemes highlighted their literal sense ...
Added: September 2, 2020
Pushkarev E., Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Лингвистика 2015 Т. 12 № 4 С. 56-60
The paper theorizes on the general architectonics of idealized cognitive models (ICMs) and their involvement in metonymy and metaphor. The article posits that an ICM's structure should reflect the architecture of the neural network/s engaged in processing of a given concept. The ICM nodes, or cogs, construct a complex, hierarchically organized neural connections, with the ...
Added: December 8, 2015
Kiseleva S. V., Trofimova N., Acta Mongolica 2013 Vol. 14 (400) P. 151-157
The article is implemented within the cognitive approach and is dedicated to the formation of a substantive core of the polysemantic verb, particularly of the verb of relations in the modern English. The first part of the article presents points of view on the semantic nature - "content plan" - of the word. In the second ...
Added: January 18, 2015
Apresyan V., Вопросы языкознания 2017 № 2 С. 7-32
The paper addresses the phenomenon of double semantic roles (Endpoint — Place, Goal — Cause) which act as two possible realizations of the same semantic valency and which possess distinct morphosyntactic expressions — accusative and prepositional case, respectively. The paper attempts to determine semantic classes of verbs, which are characterized by this type of semantic ...
Added: August 17, 2017
N.A. Trofimova, Kiseleva S. V., Revista de Lengua para Fines Específicos 2017 No. 23 (2) P. 226-246
The paper addresses metaphor as a cognitive-semantic device which is able to reveal intuitive mechanisms of the thinking process, thus filling the gaps in the sphere of logically objective human knowledge and opening the possibility to describe abstract concepts of the human mind in terms. This paper substantiates the principal possibility of conceptual modeling of ...
Added: January 12, 2018
Botchkarev A., В кн. : Франция и Россия: от средневековой имперсональности к личности Нового времени. : Н. Новгород : Радонеж, 2018. С. 156-164.
Рассматриваются способы и средства отображения франц. sentiment ‘чувство’ в романах Ретифа де ля Бретона. В исследовательском корпусе текстов под франц. sentiment подводятся самые разнообразные понятия: и состояние души, и ощущение, и убеждение, мнение и представление, и предрасположенность к определенным эмоциональным состояниям вроде привязанности, влюбленности, ревности и влечения. При этом сходным для всех засвидетельствованных словоупотреблений остается ...
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Uspensky P., Новое литературное обозрение 2020 № 5 (165) С. 44-62
The paper focuses on analysis of discourse of G. Uspensky’s mental disorder. Drawing from R. Jakobson’s hypothesis, according to which the writer’s insanity is connected to his tendency to metonymy, I analyze G. Uspensky’s hallucinations and delusional ideas. Personality dissociation, observed during the period of disease, is explained by a metonymic cognitive pattern, which “split” ...
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Fomin I., Слово.ру: балтийский акцент 2018 Т. 9 № 2 С. 37-51
The article is devoted to the development of a fundamental semiotic model of images that is based on the categorical apparatus of Ch. S. Peirce (on the concepts of Firstness, icon, hypoicon and metaphor). The image is proposed to be defined as a complex sign (two-level hypoicon-metaphor), which has a certain “primary” sign as its ...
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