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Non-beverage alcohol consumption in Russia: new evidence from Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Aims. Previous studies in Izhevsk, Novosibirsk and Kazan have found that non-beverage alcohol takes huge part in alcohol consumption in Russia. Whereas those places are relatively well-doing cities, there is no studies about such problem in the most depressive regions of Russia. The aim of this study was to investigate correlates or factors associated with nonbeverage alcohol consumption in eastern Russian regions on the example of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast and to assess effectiveness of implemented in Russia policies to control consumption of non-beverage alcohol. Methods. A survey of adults in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast of Russia was performed on workdays to assess non-beverage drinking patterns in summer 2022. The questionnaire included questions about socio-demographic status and alcohol use, including non-beverage alcohol consumption and drinking patterns. We use logistic regression for identifying risk factors of consuming non-beverages. Results. Firstly, about 30% of individuals suffering from alcohol problems drink non-beverage alcohol. Secondly, those who regularly consume non-beverage alcohol compared with those who chronically drink legal strong alcohol are on average more likely to experience the negative effects of alcohol consumption. Thirdly, income and marriage are the main factors that have a significant negative association with surrogate alcohol consumption, and age shows a curvilinear relationship. Conclusions. New anti-surrogate policy in Russia with the increase of the minimum price to pharmacy alcohol and strict enforcement of existing restrictions on the sale of non-beverage alcohol, which could further gain a foothold on the alcohol market in Russia with a drop in real incomes of the population, is needed.