?
Personality, Behavioral strengths and difficulties and performance of adolescents with high achievements in science, literature, art and sports
Personality and Individual Differences. 2020. Vol. 160. Article 109917.
Papageorgiou K., Likhanov M., Costantini G., Tsigeman-Gorenko E., Zaleshin M., Budakova A., Kovas Y.
Individual variation in personality is related to differences in behavioral difficulties and achievement in unselected samples, and in samples selected for high achievement in various domains. This is the first study to explore and compare the connections between self-report measures of personality (Big Five and Dark Triad), behavioral strengths and difficulties, and school achievement in four tracks of high-achieving adolescents (N = 1179) selected based on their exceptional performance in: Science, Arts, Sports and Literature. Personality was more strongly related to behavioral strengths and difficulties than to achievement in all tracks. As such, personality traits may be indirectly linked with achievement via behavioral strengths and difficulties. For example, narcissism correlated negatively with behavioral difficulties but did not significantly correlate with achievement. However, achievement was correlated negatively with behavioral difficulties. Network analyses indicated that teacher-awarded grades, but not anonymous exam grades, were weakly connected with personality. Specifically, teachers awarded higher grades to students with more ‘desirable’ personality traits such as high agreeableness. Results also showed track differences in the networks of personality, behavior and achievement. These findings are discussed in the context of personality as a resilience factor against behavioural difficulties and as a contributor to school achievement in gifted adolescents.
Dorri Sedeh S., Kosonogov V., Kerimova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1710257
Introduction:
As cities continue to grow, access to natural environments is becoming more limited, contributing to increased stress levels in urban populations. Panoramic 360° videos provide a creative and scalable means of simulating natural environments, potentially reducing stress in city residents under controlled settings. Here, we examined whether short immersive experiences in different urban environments support ...
Added: May 25, 2026
Kochetkova Ekaterina, Kostanian D., Martynova O. et al., Brain Topography 2026 Vol. 39 No. 4 Article 51
Letter recognition is assumed to involve several levels of analysis, including coarse tuning for category and novelty and more fine tuning for specific features, related to letter orientation. We employed an oddball fast periodic visual stimulation (FPVS) paradigm with magnetoencephalography (Elekta VectorView, 306 sensors) to study neural discrimination responses in the source space. Using contrasts ...
Added: May 24, 2026
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Kadieva D., Blagoveshchensky E., Agranovich O. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1832623
Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Кияненко И. К., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 7–19
Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 Article 806
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Росмэн-Пресс, 2026.
«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет:
· Чем в древности платили за товары
· Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили
· Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею
· Как работает банк
· Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом
· И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов
Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Koch D., Fedorova E., Lyusin D., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2026
Observers’ emotional states may bias the perception of single emotional faces; however, little is known about the similar biases in the perception of face ensembles. In the present study, we explored how observers’ state anxiety influences the perceived average expression intensity of the ensembles of fearful and angry faces. Participants performed the estimation task in ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Болонина В. А., Редакция журнала “Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2025.
The article focuses on understanding reflection in the context of narrative analysis as a means to achieve deepself-awareness of personal well-being. The focus is on the analysis of reflexive activity as a dual process, where reflectionsimultaneously serves as a means of self-understanding and a tool for cognitive cognition of the moment of happiness.The idea is ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Golubkova A., Gallyamova A., Grigoryev D., В кн.: Способности и ресурсы человека в изменяющемся мире: материалы Международной научной конференции, посвященной 70‑летию со дня рождения В. Н. Дружинина.: Институт психологии РАН, 2026. С. 424–429.
Настоящее исследование предлагает новый взгляд на изучение взаимос‑ вязи индивидуальных ценностей и черт личности, используя концепцию темперамента, которая основана на механизмах нейрохимической регуляции. Такой подход позволяет выйти за рамки привычных моделей личности и выявить темпераментные профили, которые располагают к формированию определенных ценностных ориентаций. В эмпирической части исследования приняли участие 1410 человек, которые заполнили методики STQ‑77 ...
Added: March 17, 2026
Nartova-Bochaver S. K., Смысл, 2025.
The monograph is devoted to the study of a phenomenon highly significant for human adaptation, development and communication — psychological sovereignty. The book reveals the evolutionary and social meaning of sovereignty, substantiates the conclusion that sovereignty is a second-order personality trait. Empirical evidence shows that sovereign individuals experience negative emotions less often and feel the ...
Added: January 7, 2026
Пустовик В. А., Храмцова Л. М., В кн.: Социальная психология: вопросы теории и практики : Материалы X Международной научно-практической конференции памяти М.Ю. Кондратьева.: М.: Издательство МГППУ, 2025. С. 480–483.
In the context of social interaction, the decision-making process becomes more complex due to the need to account for personality traits and the decisions of other group members. This pilot study aims to investigate the link between personality traits and choice in an iterated Prisoner's Dilemma before and after participants' social interaction. The study involved ...
Added: December 2, 2025
Пустовик В. А., Kulikova S., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025. С. 430–435.
Throughout life, individuals face various decisions, necessitating the development of optimal strategies to achieve desired outcomes. However, the mechanisms underlying intertemporal choice, the conflict between immediate and delayed rewards, remain a topic of debate. This pilot study focuses on analyzing impulsivity as a key factor in such decisions, examining it through the lens of personality ...
Added: December 2, 2025
Elina S. Tsigeman, Ksenia V. Bartseva, Evgeniia A. Alenina et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2025 Vol. 18 No. 1 P. 35–59
Background. A! er decades of research, gender di" erences in spatial abilities (SA) remain poorly understood. Among factors that may contribute to these di" erences are self-perceived SA, inclinations, everyday behaviour and interests in SA-related activities, and related personality characteristics. In order to understand these links, a multifactorial approach is needed. Objective. # is study ...
Added: November 27, 2025
Бараковская П. В., Dvoinin A., В кн.: Ребенок в образовательном пространстве мегаполиса: Материалы XII Всероссийской научно-практической конференции, посвященной 30-летию МГПУ.: М.: Известия Института педагогики и психологии образования, 2025. С. 18–22.
В статье рассматриваются результаты изучения взаимосвязей религиозности с личностными чертами «Большой пятёрки» и «Тёмной триады». Обзор зарубежных исследований показывает, что доброжелательность и добросовестность положительно коррелируют с религиозностью, в то время как открытость опыту демонстрирует отрицательную связь. Исследования также указывают на отрицательные взаимосвязи между религиозностью и чертами «Тёмной триады», такими как психопатия и макиавеллизм. Связи религиозности ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Ilichev N. R., Shchebetenko S., Новые психологические исследования 2025 № 4 С. 80–102
Modern researchers are increasingly exploring alternative methods for describing personality differences, as traditional language-based self-report measures suffer from numerous limitations, including cultural bias, social desirability effects, measurement inaccuracies, and other issues. Recent international studies suggest that emojis hold significant potential as a tool for psychometric personality assessment and could serve as a valid alternative to ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Ilichev N. R., Национальный психологический журнал 2025 Т. 20 № 4 С. 69–91
Background. Emoji appeared as a way to compensate the lack of non-verbal cues in computer-mediated communication. Today, it has become the most popular cultural tool of expressing meanings on the Internet. It is widely used by 95% of users, which makes them related to natural languages. In this paper, we considering one of the possible ...
Added: September 9, 2025
Коучинг-технологии в эпоху цифровизации: новые возможности для личностного и профессионального роста
Shmelev I., Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал 2025 Т. 2 № 121 С. 231–244
This paper examines coaching technologies in the context of the era of digitalization, their impact on personal and professional development. Special attention is paid to the new opportunities provided by the digital coaching format to improve the processes of self- development, motivation and adaptation of personality in the context of social dynamic changes. Both theoretical ...
Added: July 5, 2025