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Пилотное исследование связи черт импульсивности с решениями задач межвременного выбора
Throughout life, individuals face various decisions, necessitating the development of optimal strategies to achieve desired outcomes. However, the mechanisms underlying intertemporal choice, the conflict between immediate and delayed rewards, remain a topic of debate. This pilot study focuses on analyzing impulsivity as a key factor in such decisions, examining it through the lens of personality and temperament traits, temporal discounting, and effects such as the Sign Effect (Gain-Loss Asymmetry) and Decimal Effect. Seventy participants aged 18 to 60 years (M = 24.42; SD = 9.77), including 47 women and 23 men, completed a questionnaire comprising 260 temporal discounting items, the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2), the Structure of Temperament Questionnaire-Compact (STQ-77), and the short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). The results did not reveal significant associations between impulsivity traits and discounting measures. These findings align with the concept of impulsivity comprising independent components, emphasizing the importance of considering the multidimensionality of experimental contexts when analyzing decision-making mechanisms.
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