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Физиогномика, наука не для всех
Средние века. 2012. № 73 (1-2). С. 264–277.
Voskoboynikov O.
The paper deals with the beginning of medieval reception of physiognomics, a specifi c complex of doctrines and knowledge about human body, that, on an individual scale, enabled the adept to judge about what we would call the «character» of an individual. The author analyzes some texts of the 13th century: the «Secret of Secrets» and especially the still unedited «Liber physonomie» by Michael Scot (ca. 1230). Physiognomics was received not at universities, but at the courts of some cultivated seigneurs, ecclesiastical and laic.
Research target:
Philology and Linguistics
Education
Psychology
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
History and Archeology
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Keywords: социология культурыСредние веканаукамедицинаистория наукихристианствоСредневековьерукописиискусствоисторическая антропологиясоциология религииастрологияmiddle ageshistory of scienceкультура XII векаистория культурыphysiognomytranslation of manuscriptsфизиогномикакультура XIII векаМихаил СкотФридрих IIперевод рукописейистория литературы отдельных стран и народоввсемирная история философииистория изучения культурывсеобщая история образования и педагогической мысли
Степанов А. Г., Slavica Tergestina. Italy 2025 Т. 35 № 2 С. 158–193
The connection of the poetic form with the content is investigated. The free verse, developed by W. Whitman in the second half of the 19th century, took root in the USSR with difficulty. In modern Russian poetry, the free verse, while preserving the aura of Western poetic culture, often combines gender and political meanings, broadcasting ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Petrovskiy V., Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2016 Т. 13 № 3 С. 612 – 622
Два открывателя новизны, два мыслителя, один в науке, другой в искусстве — Владимир
Лефевр и Антонио Гауди — обнаруживают глубинное персональное сходство: нестандартность решений, многообразие компетенций, проницательность интуиции, эстетику мысли,
смелость фантазии — все это «их общее». Архитектор новаторской рефлексивной теории,
В.А. Лефевр перебросил мост между двумя реалиями – по ту и по сю сторону Я человека.
Теоретики-предшественники имели ...
Added: October 16, 2026
V. A. Petrovsky, Scientific and Technical Information Processing 2022 Vol. 49 No. 6 P. 472 – 480
This paper focuses on reflexive problematic statements represented by modal judgments of validity (subjective truth) and their combinations. It is proposed to describe these statements at three levels: reflexive problematic statements per se, modal judgments that characterize the validity of sentences constituting complex statements, and matrix representations of modal judgments. Modal judgments, as part of ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Дудин И. В., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 830–846
На данных общероссийского опроса, проведенного Институтом социологии ФНИСЦ РАН в октябре 2025 года (N = 2000), показано, что реальная адаптированность к внешним условиям и объективные показатели адаптированности к ним - разные феномены. Объективные индикаторы адаптированности обладают меньшим эвристическим потенциалом, чем те, которые учитывают восприятие человеком соотношения своих потребностей и возможностей их удовлетворения. Адаптационный потенциал россиян ...
Added: October 16, 2026
Podobryaev A., Ivlieva N., Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 2026 Vol. 11 No. 1 P. 1–25
Unlike many other Turkic languages, Balkar normally demonstrates obligatory subject-verb
number agreement in finite clauses with 3rd person subjects: when a subject is plural-marked,
so is the verb. However, there are cases when the subject is not overtly plural-marked, but the
verb can be. We argue for an account where such facts are not reduced to any form ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Sakevich V. I., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 4–28
The article analyzes modern legislation regarding artificial termination of pregnancy in countries around the world. Depending on the grounds on which abortion is permitted, five groups of countries are distinguished. Estimates have shown that about 60% of women of reproductive age live in countries with liberal legislation, where abortion is allowed at the request of ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Lungu M. M., Davitadze A., Frontiers in Public Health 2026 Vol. 14 Article 1919768
Malaria control in Malawi relies primarily on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), but transmission remains heterogeneous across districts. Previous research indicates that community-based environmental management strategies, such as routine drainage maintenance, vegetation removal, and effective household waste disposal, may reduce environmental conditions conducive to malaria vector proliferation. This study investigated the ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Kasprzhak A. G., Образовательная политика 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 98–102
Статья посвящена вкладу педагога Анатолия Пинского в реформу российского образования начала 2000-х годов. Автор анализирует, как результаты исследования PISA-2000 и «Концепция модернизации до 2010 года» привели к запуску федерального эксперимента по профильному обучению (2003–2007). В тексте раскрываются ключевые механизмы реформы - внедрение индивидуальных учебных планов, разделение профильного и углубленного обучения, создание опорных школ. Показано, как ...
Added: October 15, 2026
Nikolay Sarkisyan, Revolutionary Russia 2025 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 1–23
This article examines the emergence and evolution of revolutionary museology in Imperial Russia between 1901 and 1917, addressing a previously understudied aspect of revolutionary culture. By analysing four successive attempts to establish revolutionary museums – the Russian Museum in Geneva (1901–1902), Maxim Gorky’s initiative on Capri (1912–1913), Vladimir Burtsev’s various projects, and the Petrograd House ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Zolotareva A., Kazennaya E., Углова А. А., Вопросы психологии 2026 Т. 72 № 1 С. 108–118
Шкала проэкологического поведения (Pro-Environmental Behavior Scale, PEBS) оценивает как индивидуальные его проявления, так и участие в проэкологической деятельности совместно с другими людьми. Целью настоящего исследования является адаптация русскоязычной версии PEBS в условиях реальной экологической катастрофы. Волонтеры, ликвидирующие последствия разлива нефти в Керченском заливе (n = 205), а также респонденты, не занимающиеся волонтерской деятельностью (n = ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Zalyubovsky E., Petrovskiy V., Культурно-историческая психология 2023 Т. 19 № 3 С. 13 – 22
The paper substantiates the concept of the existence of a “transvital Self”, a particular form of an individual’s existence beyond the apparent forms of vital function and the processes of reproducing self as a psychophysical integrity. The author uses the term “transvitality” (as in A. Akopyan’s “transvital meanings”) to more generally address this concept as ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Petrovskiy V., Культурно-историческая психология 2023 Т. 19 № 1 С. 35 – 40
The concept of the I that is present in the scholarly and mundane consciousness is inwardly paradoxical, as it contains the risk of regression to “bad infinity”. Thus, “I see an object” obviously creates in me the image of the object; by implication, “someone” inside me sees the image of the perceived object and, consequently, ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Rokotyanskaya L. Y., Gridina N. V., Varkan A. et al., Изд. Дом Высшей школы экономики, 2026.
This methodological guide is based on a systematic approach, combining theoretical foundations with practical guidelines for organizing the educational process in inclusive settings. The manual consists of five sections, structured logically from general to specific.
The first section includes general recommendations that take into account the specific ways blind and visually impaired students perceive learning materials. The ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Горюнов И. О., Dorofeeva Z., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 3 С. 55–77
В статье анализируются динамика и особенности социально-экономического статуса интернет-пользователей в России в период с 2003 по 2024 г. на основе данных РМЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ. Цель исследования — оценка, в какой степени конкретные показатели социально-экономического статуса объясняют использование Интернета индивидом, а также того, как эта взаимосвязь менялась за рассматриваемый период. Для целей исследования интернет-пользователи были разделены ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Ivanov I., Ostapenko E., World Leisure Journal 2026 P. 1–21
Adolescents’ leisure is increasingly compressed by tutoring and organized classes, raising concerns about time for self-directed recovery and agency. This study examines how structured and unstructured time relate to psychological well-being and academic achievement, and whether well-being helps explain time-achievement links. Using a 2024 school-based survey of 2,944 Russian students in grades 5–8, we measured ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Zhukova O., Вопросы философии (Российская Федерация) 2026 № 10 С. 214–222
The article is devoted to current discussions in the field of Russian religious philosophy research and teaching practices in Russian state and confessional universities. It summarizes the discussion of theoretical and practical aspects of studying Russia’s philosophical heritage and its tradition of religious thought, which were discussed at the Round table “Russian Religious Thought in ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Zenkin S., P.: Classiques Garnier, 2025.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, visual image (painting, sculpture, photography, etc.) can often be a character in literary and film plots, an element of the fictional world. Its narrative forms and functions are explored from a theoretical and comparative perspective. ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Vinogradov V., Журнал российского права 2026 Т. 30 № 9 С. 5–19
Law and art, despite their different natures and functions, are closely intertwined and form an important interdisciplinary space. Art not only reflects the legal concepts of its era but also helps to deepen our understanding of the development of law, public perceptions of justice, and the distinctive features of the legal cultures of various states. ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Рупова Р. М., Богословский вестник 2023 № № 2 (49) С. 38–52
Поставленный Тертуллианом во II веке вопрос, что может быть общего между Афинами и Иерусалимом, в приложении к нашему времени может звучать так: что может быть об щего между Силиконовой долиной и Иерусалимом? В данном случае Силиконовая до лина — символ современной технотронной цивилизации. Автор статьи строит анало гию, основанную на том, что очевидная в начале ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.
Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...
Added: September 15, 2026
/ Series SSRN Working Paper Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.
Assessment item development requires careful control of construct alignment, response structure, difficulty, language, and review evidence. Large language models can accelerate item drafting, but ad hoc prompting is difficult to audit or reproduce. AIGRA is an R package for structured, agentic item generation, review, and analysis. It supports tabular item-bank templates, Python-backed generation workflows, direct ...
Added: September 14, 2026
Очеретяный К. А., Вопросы философии 2026 № 3 С. 48–59
The spheres of the miraculous and monstrous are older than science, and perhaps even older than conceptual language. They belong to the reality of metaphors, or even deep emotions, therefore, in relation to science, their use, at first glance, seems evaluative and superfluous, because they do not refer to specific objects, labels and categories, but ...
Added: August 30, 2026
Лупарева Н. Н., Русско-византийский вестник 2018 № 1 С. 113–119
The article is devoted to the aspect of the views of Sergei Nikolayevich Glinka — a well known social and political figure, publisher and publicist, representative of the conservative thought of the first quarter of the 19th century — which had not previously been studied in domestic and foreign historiography, and especially to his views ...
Added: August 24, 2026
Irina A. Afanaseva, Pavel S. Sorokin, October 2026 No. 196 P. 69–79
This article examines the development and cultural significance of NFT art in Russia, framing it through the sociological lens of “neo-structuration” theory — a framework that foregrounds individual agency as a driving force within evolving social and technological structures. The authors argue that NFTs have emerged in Russia as a means for young and independent ...
Added: July 28, 2026