Логический компонент мышления как предиктор принятия решений о наличии в ситуации коррупционного риска

Психологический журнал. 2021. Т. 42. № 6. С. 25–34.

Погожина И. Н., Sergeeva M.

The links between elements of the decision-making system on the presence of corruption risk (CR) in a situation with the logical component of thinking as a predictor are considered. The hypothesis of the role of logical reasoning component as a predictor of (1) perceptions of corruption, (2) indicators of emotional intelligence and (3) moral judgement was tested on a sample of Moscow university students (N = 134; M = 35±11 years old). The following diagnostic tools were used: (1) the author’s test for recognising CR situations, (2) the method for assessing the content of ideas about corruption (Pogozhina, Pshenichnyuk, Sergeyeva), (3) D. Lucin’s EmIn questionnaire, (4) Molchanov’s Justice-Care technique. Correlation analysis and structural modeling were used to process the data. The logical component of thinking was a significant positive predictor of the level of development of perceptions of corruption and understanding one’s own emotions and those of others. Also, the logical component significantly negatively predicted moral judgments based on instrumental individualism, reflexive empathic orientation and unconscious but internalized moral values. The findings suggest that the logical component will play a leading role in the CR decision-making system and should be specifically shaped.

Keywords: коррупция, decision-making, принятие решений, corruption, structural equation modeling, структурное моделирование, эмоциональный интеллект, коррупционные риски, corruption risks, logical thinking, emotional intelligence, логическое мышление, моральные суждения, moral judgments