Article
Предельная температура генерации микродисковых лазеров
A model is developed that makes it possible to analytically determine the threshold current of a microdisk laser with consideration for its self-heating as a function of the ambient temperature and the microlaser diameter. It is shown that there exists a minimum microdisk diameter determined by self-heating, up to which continuous-wave lasing can be reached at a given temperature. Another manifestation of the self-heating effect is the existence of the ultimate working temperature, which is lower, the smaller the microlaser diameter. Reasonable agreement between the predictions of the model and the available experimental data is shown.
Time evolution of long-range spatial coherence in a freely decaying cavity-polariton condensate excited resonantly in a high-Q GaAs microcavity is found to be qualitatively different from that in nonresonantly excited condensates. The first-order spatial correlation function g(1)(r1,r2) in response to resonant 1.5 ps pump pulses at normal incidence leaving the exciton reservoir empty is found to be nearly independent of the excitation density. g(1) exceeds 0.7 within the excited spot and decreases very slowly in the decaying and expanding condensate. It remains above 0.5 until the polariton blue shift α|ψ2∣∣ gets comparable to the characteristic amplitude of the disorder potential δELP. The disorder is found to reveal itself at α|ψ2|≲δELP in fast and short-range phase fluctuations as well as vortex formation. They lead to oscillations in g(1)(t), but have little effect on the overall coherence, which is well reproduced in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equations.
We address polarization instability in a freely decaying polariton condensate created by 2-ps-long linearly polarized laser pulses in the upper sublevel of the lower-polariton (LP) branch in a GaAs-based microcavity with reduced symmetry. The generated linearly polarized condensate is found to lose its stability at excitation densities above the threshold value: it passes into the regime of inner Josephson oscillations with strongly oscillating circular and diagonal linear polarization degrees, as well as monotonically decreased oscillations in linear polarization accompanied by a gradual increase in the condensate of the low-sublevel component. These phenomena occur with a relatively small decrease in the total polarization and spatial coherence of the spinor condensate. At high LP densities, the LP-LP interaction leads to the nonlinear Josephson effect. All effects are found to be well reproduced by the model based on spinor Gross-Pitaevskii equations. The cause of the instability was clarified by considering a simplified model of the spinor 0D oscillator: it is spin anisotropy of the LP-LP interaction. The threshold density was shown to increase with decreasing difference α of the constants of the interparticle interaction of LPs with identical and opposite spins as δl/α, where δl is the LP level splitting. The reduction in the linear polarization is connected with the fact that the LPs escaping from the condensate with oscillating circular polarization carry off more energy than from the linearly polarized one.
We studied a far-field emission pattern for microlasers with InGaAs/GaAs quantum well-dots in the active region. Angular-resolved electroluminescence spectra measurement revealed various far-field patterns depending on current and resonance mode.
The dynamics of a two-component Davydov-Scott (DS) soliton with a small mismatch of the initial location or velocity of the high-frequency (HF) component was investigated within the framework of the Zakharov-type system of two coupled equations for the HF and low-frequency (LF) fields. In this system, the HF field is described by the linear Schrödinger equation with the potential generated by the LF component varying in time and space. The LF component in this system is described by the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a term of quadratic influence of the HF field on the LF field. The frequency of the DS soliton`s component oscillation was found analytically using the balance equation. The perturbed DS soliton was shown to be stable. The analytical results were confirmed by numerical simulations.
Radiation conditions are described for various space regions, radiation-induced effects in spacecraft materials and equipment components are considered and information on theoretical, computational, and experimental methods for studying radiation effects are presented. The peculiarities of radiation effects on nanostructures and some problems related to modeling and radiation testing of such structures are considered.
This volume presents new results in the study and optimization of information transmission models in telecommunication networks using different approaches, mainly based on theiries of queueing systems and queueing networks .
The paper provides a number of proposed draft operational guidelines for technology measurement and includes a number of tentative technology definitions to be used for statistical purposes, principles for identification and classification of potentially growing technology areas, suggestions on the survey strategies and indicators. These are the key components of an internationally harmonized framework for collecting and interpreting technology data that would need to be further developed through a broader consultation process. A summary of definitions of technology already available in OECD manuals and the stocktaking results are provided in the Annex section.