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News
May 14, 2026
Resource Race and Green Transition: Three Unexpected Conclusions from Foresight Centres Research on Climate and Poverty
Beneath the surface of green energy—which most people associate with solar panels, electric vehicles, and reduced CO2 emissions—lies a complex web of geopolitical interests, international inequality, and resource constraints. Researchers from the Laboratory for Science and Technology Studies (LST) at the HSE ISSEK Foresight Centre have published a series of articles in leading international journals on hidden and overt conflicts surrounding critically important metals and minerals, as well as related processes in the energy sector.
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Preparation of Optical Media With NIR Luminescent Bi+ Impurity Centers by Ion Exchange

Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2019. Vol. 102. No. 5. P. 2745–2751.
Boldyrev K., Романов А., Хаула Е., Кузнецов М., Лисицкий И., Пимкин Н., Середа А., Шашкин Д., Корчак В.

Single crystal of TlCl was doped with NIR photoluminescent univalent bismuth cations by prolonged immersion in liquid bismuth metal. The ion exchange Tl+ + Bi0 ↔ Tl0 + Bi+ at the crystal surface with subsequent Bi+ migration to the bulk are expected to drive the doping process. Contrary with Bi‐doped TlCl crystals, grown by Bridgman method, the ion exchange does not produce the additional nonluminescent bismuth‐containing centers. The investigation of photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra lead to the conclusion, that Bi+ is the main NIR emissive center in Bi‐doped TlCl.

Research target: Materials Technologies Nanotechnologies Physics
Priority areas: engineering science
Language: English
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Keywords: Photoluminescencebithmuth
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