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Substantiation Of The Size Of The Absolute Rent And Keeping Its Impact On The Management Methods Of Agricultural Sector
The aim of the study is to determine the influence of the formation of absolute rent on the performance of the agricultural sector in Russia, to reveal its relationship with the outflow of the population from the countryside. For this we generalized statistics on the population dynamics of settlements in rural areas from 2002 to 2014. Using the official statistics, the analysis of income was performed and their comparison with the value of the living wage of employment in agriculture from 2005 to 2013 was made. The study clarified the classical concept of the absolute rent, gave its interpretation in the relation to the current practice, calculated its value at different levels of a living wage and salary employment in the agricultural sector, the concept of a rental field was indicated upper and lower limits of the rental of the field and its effect on the livelihoods of rural areas was shown. Dynamics of changes in indicators over the years in the period 2005-2013 was calculated, a list of proposed solutions of the urgent tasks needed to successfully overcome the negative trends in agriculture in the Russian Federation was offered. In particular, there is the need for state regulation of the impact of the economy on the inter-sectoral mobility of capital investments in the synthesis of agriculture and forestry, to promote cooperative relations between large and small farms in the agrarian sector of the economy.