Новая российская энциклопедия. Т. XVIII.

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Новая российская энциклопедия

Ч. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII. M. : Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018.

Leading author: Данилов-Данильян В. И., Н. Н. Шаповалова

Under the general editorship: Данилов-Данильян В. И., А. Д. Некипелов

The New Russian Encyclopedia is a fundamental reference publication in 18 volumes that characterizes nature, population, economy, history, science, art, technology and other important aspects. Contains about 60,000 articles, about 30,000 biographies, about 15,000 color illustrations, maps, charts, diagrams, tables. Leaves since 2003.

Экономическая география

Klyukin P. N., В кн.: Новая российская энциклопедияЧ. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII.: М.: Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018. С. 368–371.

The evolution of a special research branch is investigated and described - economic geography, from its origin phase to the up-to-date time. ...

Added: October 29, 2018

Генрих фон Штакельберг, Генри Шульц, Теодор У. Шульц, Йозеф А. Шумпетер, Джордж Л.Ш. Шэкл, Фрэнсис И. Эджуорт

Klyukin P. N., В кн.: Новая российская энциклопедияЧ. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII.: М.: Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018. С. 178–187.

The theoretical contribution to the economics and statistics of the most prominent scientists was resurrected and described: G. von Stackelberg, American economist and econometrician G. Schulz, Nobel Prize winner in 1979 for problems of economic development T.W. Schultz, the intellectual brand in economic thought Joseph A. Schumpeter, striking post-Keynesian George L.Sh. Shackle, one of the ...

Added: October 28, 2018

Экономического равновесия теория, экономического роста теория

Klyukin P. N., В кн.: Новая российская энциклопедияЧ. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII.: М.: Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018. С. 374–377.

The evolution of two main economic theories is investigated and described - the theory of economic equilibrium and the theory of economic growth, from its birth phase to the present. ...

Added: October 28, 2018

Экономика, экономический империализм

Klyukin P. N., В кн.: Новая российская энциклопедияЧ. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII.: М.: Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018. С. 361–365.

The evolution of two subject economic areas is investigated and described - economy as an economic system and economic imperialism, from the stage of their origin to the present. ...

Added: October 29, 2018

Георгий Г. Швиттау, Шермана закон, Август Л. Шлецер, Христиан А. Шлецер, Густав фон Шмоллер, Артур Шпитгоф, Виктор М. Штейн, Андрей К. Шторх, Федор А. Щербина

Klyukin P. N., В кн.: Новая российская энциклопедияЧ. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII.: М.: Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018. С. 6–15.

The theoretical contribution to the economics and statistics of eminent scientists and public figures was resurrected and described: 1) St. Petersburg statistician G.G. Schvittau, 2) professors, teachers and historians A.L. and Ch.A. Schloetzer, 3) a representative of the new historical school G. von Schmoller, 4) an adept of Tugan-Baranovsky in the theory of cycles and ...

Added: October 28, 2018

Эконометрика, экономико-математические модели

Klyukin P. N., В кн.: Новая российская энциклопедияЧ. 2: Швецов - Эмаль. Т. XVIII.: М.: Энциклопедия, Инфра-М, 2018. С. 359–364.

The evolution of two subject areas in the field of mathematical economics is investigated and described - i.e. econometrics as a science and economic-mathematical methods as a scientific discipline, from the stage of their origin to the present time. ...

Added: October 28, 2018

Research target: Art History History and Archeology Social and Economic Geography (including Urban and Transportation Studies) Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration Media and Communications Education Law Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Economics and Management Psychology Social Sciences Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries Basic Medicine Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering Earth Sciences Biology Chemistry Physics Mathematics

Priority areas: economics sociology management state and public administration law humanitarian IT and mathematics business informatics mathematics engineering science

Language: Russian

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Keywords: Encyclopedia "Энциклопедия"New Russian Encyclopedia Новая российская энциклопедия

Infinitely many graph manifolds with unique geometrical piece that admit arbitrarily many Anosov flows

Pochinka O., Shmukler V., / Series math.RT "arXiv:1808.06395 [math.RT]". 2026.

Anosov flows have a long and rich history, firstly motivated by the study of geodesic flows in negative curvature surface by Anosov and Sinai. Not every closed manifold admits an Anosov flow for well-known reasons: the fundamental group of a 3-manifold M admitting an Anosov flow must have exponential growth, and M must be universally covered by R3. Nevertheless, there ...

Added: August 31, 2026

Ответственность иностранного менеджмента при банкротстве при банкротстве иностранной компании: пределы vis attractiva concursus и lex fori concursus. Часть II: российское преломление

Mokhova E., Закон 2026 № 8 С. 156–178

The article is the second part of the study of the responsibility of foreign directors in the bankruptcy of foreign companies, where the issue is raised for Russian main and secondary (local) insolvency proceedings It is concluded that bringing foreign directors to subsidiary (vicarious) liability is justified in the main insolvency proceeding, but is not ...

Added: August 31, 2026

Multiplicity-free products of Schubert divisors

Devyatov R. A., Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 119 No. 3 P. 782–786

Let G/B be a flag variety over ℂ, where G is a simple algebraic group with a simply laced Dynkin diagram, and B is a Borel subgroup. We say that the product of classes of Schubert divisors in the Chow ring is multiplicity free if it is possible to multiply it by a Schubert class ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Mukai models of Fano varieties

Bayer A., Kuznetsov A., Macrì E., Journal fuer die reine und angewandte Mathematik 2026 Vol. 2026 No. 836 P. 111–162

We give a self-contained and simplified proof of Mukai’s classification of prime Fano threefolds of index 1 and genus g ≥ 6 with at most factorial terminal singularities, and of its extension to higher dimension. ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Mukai bundles on Fano threefolds

Bayer A., Kuznetsov A., Macrì E., Compositio Mathematica 2026 Vol. 162 No. 1 P. 59–99

We give a proof of Mukai’s theorem on the existence of certain exceptional vector bundles on prime Fano threefolds. To our knowledge this is the first complete proof in the literature. The result is essential for Mukai’s biregular classification of prime Fano threefolds, and for the existence of semiorthogonal decompositions in their derived categories. Our ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Full exceptional collections on the symplectic isotropic Grassmannians

Guseva L., Novikov A., Advances in Mathematics 2026 Vol. 503 Article 111211

We prove that the Kuznetsov–Polishchuk exceptional collections on rational homogeneous spaces of the symplectic groups Sp(2n,C) are full and consist of vector bundles. To achieve this, we construct several classes of complexes, which we call generalized staircase complexes, symplectic staircase complexes and secondary staircase complexes — each of which may be of independent interest. ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Exceptional pairs on del Pezzo surfaces and spaces of compatible Feigin-Odesskii brackets

Polishchuk A., Rains E., Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 2026 Vol. 25 No. 1 P. 339–373

We prove that for every relatively prime pair of integers (d,r) with r>0, there exists an exceptional pair (O,V) on any del Pezzo surface of degree 4, such that V is a bundle of rank r and degree d. As an application, we prove that every Feigin-Odesskii Poisson bracket on a projective space can be ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Analog of theta-lifting for a curve over dual numbers over a finite field

Kazhdan D., Polishchuk A., Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly 2026 Vol. 22 No. 3 P. 1115–1166

We continue the study of automorphic functions associated with a curve C over the ring k[ε]/(ε²), where k is a finite field, begun in arXiv:2303.16259. Namely, we study an example of theta-lifting in this framework and show that it can be understood in terms of the orbit decomposition of the space of automorphic functions S(SL₂(F)\SL₂(A_C)) ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Дружелюбная образовательная среда в контексте таргетированного универсализма: теоретическая модель и практическая релевантность

Kozlova M. A., Iarskaia-Smirnova E. R., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 2 С. 139–162

This article presents a conceptual model of a friendly educational environment. The rationale for whether it is a necessity is based on two types of arguments. Firstly, based on the results of analyzing the transformation of the idea of inclusive education in its representation in the Russian public space, the limitations of targeted educational policy are demonstrated. Secondly, ...

Added: August 30, 2026

«Мам, а может я человеком буду?»: учебное сопровождаемое проживание как пространство взросления

Гурин М. Ю., Парщиков Д. А., Мальцева Н. А., Консультативная психология и психотерапия 2026 Т. 34 № 2 С. 186–204

Context and relevance. Adolescence is regarded as a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders and their families face significant challenges associated with the transition to adulthood. This article examines the perceptions of participants in an educational supported living project and their parents regarding the process of growing up, as well as the ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Intergroup links and aggregate effort in the social-norm model

Petrov I., Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination 2026

This paper studies a social-norm model in which agents choose effort in response to their own productivity and the efforts of their neighbours. We analyse how links between groups with different productivity levels affect equilibrium effort and derive the intergroup linking intensity that maximises aggregate effort. We work in a stylised two-group stochastic block setting ...

Added: August 30, 2026

(111)-Textured p-Type PbTe Films Grown on Muscovite Micawith High Room-Temperature Hole Mobility

Kobtsev Danil, Albert J., Nitzan M. et al., Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 2026 Vol. 16 No. 17 Article 8577

AIVBVI semiconductors, particularly lead chalcogenides, remain key materials for mid-wave infrared (MWIR) photodetection due to their narrow bandgap and exceptional carrier transport properties. However, the realization of high-quality p-type PbTe thin films, suitable for p–n junction devices, remains a technological challenge. In this work, we report the fabrication of high-mobility p-type PbTe thin films grown on ...

Added: August 30, 2026

Quasi-periodic structures and "shrimps" in chaos on the example a two-mode van der Pol generator

Kuznetsov A. P., Sataev I. R., Stankevich N., Chaos 2026 Vol. 36 No. 8 Article 083131

A radio-physical system, namely, a two-mode van der Pol generator, is considered. It is shown that this system demonstrates two types of chaos: with one and two zero Lyapunov exponents. The regions of the second type of chaos are surrounded by bifurcation lines of invariant tori doubling. Quasi-periodic structures of various shapes are embedded within ...

Added: August 30, 2026

What Drives Green Bond Returns and Valuation of the Safe-Assets Effect on Global, Russian and Chinese Markets?

Svetlana Grigorieva, Narmin Isaeva, Aliya Azizova et al., Journal of Corporate Finance Research 2026 Vol. 20 No. 1 P. 75–84

This paper identifies the determinants of green bonds on global markets, China and Russia and evaluates the hedging effect of these instruments. We contribute to the existing literature by (1) studying the emerging markets such as Russia and China, (2) providing comparative analysis of the impact of identical factors on green bond yields on global, ...

Added: August 29, 2026

Vanishing Vanguard: Decline of Leadership in Revolutionary Mass Mobilization since the 19th Century

Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., / Series "SocArXiv". 2026.

“Leaderlessness” is widely held to be a defining feature of contemporary mass mobilization, yet the claim rests on a handful of recent cases. We offer the first systematic cross-national analysis of this phenomenon from 1791 to 2019. We show that the absence of leadership is real but older and more modest than claimed: the share ...

Added: August 29, 2026

Approximation of continuous functions on a compact set by solutions of elliptic equations. Quantitative results.

Shirokov N. A., Rozenblum G., Israel Journal of Mathematics 2026 P. 1–30

We establish that a generalized H\¨older continuous function on an (m−2)-Ahlfors regular compact set in Rm can be approximated by solutions of an elliptic equation, with the rate of approximation determined by the continuity modulus of the function ...

Added: August 29, 2026

Сборник трудов XXXII Международной научно-технической конференции «Радиолокация, навигация, связь»

Воронеж: Издательский дом ВГУ, 2026.

В сборник вошли материалы XXXII Международной научно-технической конференции «Радиолокация, навигация, связь» (RLNC*2026), прошедшие ре цензирование членами программного комитета конференции. Основной целью конференции является организация взаимодействия научных и научно технических коллективов для обмена опытом и новыми творческими успехами. Достижение этой цели также способствует внедрению перспективных разрабо ток, имеющих практическое значение для дальнейшего развития промышленно сти, экономики ...

Added: August 29, 2026

Discursive Legitimation of Chinese Automobile Brands in the Russian Market: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Online Consumer Discourse

Tikhomirova A., Professional Discourse & Communication 2026 Vol. 8 No. 3 P. 66–84

Given China’s rise as the world’s leading automotive producer and the radical transformation of the Russian market, societal acceptance of new market entrants remains a dif ficult communicative task. Against the backdrop of growing sales and persistent consumer am bivalence, this study examines how Russian consumers discursively construct, challenge, and renegotiate the legitimacy of Chinese automobile brands in online ...

Added: August 28, 2026

Теория партизана. Промежуточное замечание к понятию политического; Разговор о партизане

Шмитт К., Праксис, 2026.

The classic work of the famous German jurist and political theorist Carl Schmitt is devoted to reflections on the partisan as a "key figure in world history", starting with its appearance during the struggle of the Spanish people against the Napoleonic troops in 1808-1813 and ending with the consideration of historical destinies and the political ...

Added: August 28, 2026

Russo-Latin American Relations After 2022: Continuity and Change

Kosevich E., Problems of Post-Communism 2026 P. 1–21

Since 2022, the Kremlin has revised its foreign policy priorities. Russia’s traditional Western partners have been designated as “unfriendly countries,” and Moscow has increasingly focused on intensifying rapprochement with states in the Global South, with Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), as the US’ closest neighbors, occupying a special place in this strategy. The region ...

Added: August 28, 2026

On calibration of remote sensing retrievals of ecosystem respiration (Reco) with tower measurements over,Russian forests and wetlands

Shabanov N., Kuricheva O., Kurbatova J. et al., / Series Working Papers SSRN "Department of Economics Ca’ Foscari University of Venice". 2026.

The carbon balance of an ecosystem is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (Reco) as expressed by Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE). While remote sensing retrievals of GPP have reached maturity, Reco estimation remains underexplored and ultimately cast bias on NEE. Here we present an end-to-end multi-scale analysis of the mechanism of ...

Added: August 21, 2026

Defining the Right Level of Risk in Organizational Innovation:Factors, Criteria, and Strategic Balance

Alena Bernyukevich, / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2025.

This essay explores the complex issue of determining the appropriate level of risk when implementing innovations within organizations. While innovation is widely recognized as a cornerstone of competitiveness, growth, and sustainability, excessive or poorly managed risk can lead to significant challenges. The discussion highlights key factors influencing acceptable risk levels, including alignment with corporate goals, ...

Added: August 17, 2026

Three Algorithms for Merging Hierarchical Navigable Small World Graphs

Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.

This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...

Added: July 30, 2026

Institutions, Normative Expectations, and Harassment Bribery: Evidence from a Three-country Experiment

Zhuravleva T., Afanasev K., Engelmann J. et al., / Series "SSRN Working Paper Series". 2026.

Extortionary ("harassment") bribery can persist even when widely condemned, consistent with a coordination problem sustained by beliefs about what others do and what others consider acceptable. We study whether a minimal institutional featurethe presence of a third-party monitor empowered to punish-shifts (i) normative expectations about extortion and compliance and (ii) empirical expectations about their prevalence. ...

Added: July 22, 2026