Article
Исторические особенности возникновения первичных уголовно-правовых запретов
The article considers different approaches to the issue of genesis of law. Examines the social nature and form of rules in (of) common law. The author comes to the conclusion that existed in the primitive society-of prohibitions is taboo, in fact, were of a criminal-law nature, and taboo of, in spite of individual dif-ferences mechanism of action, is the su-community primary form of criminal-legal influence.
As exemplified by food preferences and taboos of Naga tribes of India we try to analyze certain ethno-differentiating categories, e.g. attitude to different food, perception of eatable/ uneatable in the enmeshment of historical and structural motifs and symbols.
The article contains specifics of customary law as legal source in common law countries. In these countries customary law is not only historical legal source, but also contemporary one. Constitutional conventions fulfill a special function in modern law. However, legal doctrine evaluates legal nature of constitutional conventions unequally.
In this article the author examines some theoretical problems connected with the attempts to integrate principles of the precedent law into the Russian law. In author’s opinion, the basic problem is that of different normativity of law in the common law and in the civil law. In the English precedent law legal regulation is mainly exercised through casual rules created ad hoc, in the civil law regulation implies creating general rules. Uncritical utilization of the term “precedent” for characterization of judicial lawmaking in Russia can lead to superfluous analogies between the Russian and the English legal systems. To describe judicial lawmaking theory of law can propose more convenient terminology and conceptual schemes.
The article examines the evolution of gastronomic culture, taboo against cannibalism as its base code, ontological characteristics and cultural meanings of the taboo. What kind of transformations occurs with gastronomic culture at present time? Why fast food is a dangerous food? What kind of base gastronomic fears has a modern man? The article looks for answers to these questions.
If considering traditions in law and in jurisprudence, one may assert that the most actual question in the contemporary Russia is the problem of precedent law. This problem is arisen in connection with some statements of the leading representatives of the judicial system about necessity to transform the Russian court process according to the model of the common law. One can investigate this problem through consideration of the new procedural institutes and their comparaive analysis.
The monograph is a joint authors’ contribution in the interdisciplinary project Food Studies that has grown enormously in popularity.
The article is devoted to a particular form of freedom of assembly — the right to counter-demonstrate. The author underlines the value of this right as an element of democratic society, but also acknowledges the risk of violent actions among participants of opposing demonstrations. Due to this risk, the government may adopt adequate measures restricting the right to counter-demonstrate, certain types of which are analyzed in this paper.
Development of standards of international controllability is reviewed in the article. Institutional approach is applied to development of international legal regime of Energy Charter. Definition of controllability is connected to development of international standards of dispute settlement, which are described in the article in detail. In connection with controllability, Russian interest, defense of investment in European Union and ecological investment encouragement, is reviewed in the article.
мировое управление и управляемость, Мировая экономика, международное экономическое право, энергетическая хартия, International control and controllability, International economics, international economic law, Energy Charter
международное частное право; недвижимость; ; школа бартолистов; бартолисты; теория статутов; статуарная теория/