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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Выстраивая дистанцию: рецепция соцреалистической эстетики в публицистике писателей-деревенщиков 1970-1980-х годов (Сергей Залыгин и Виктор Астафьев)

Новое литературное обозрение. 2025. Т. 194. № 4. С. 154–174.
Razuvalova A.

The article examines strategies of dissociation from Socialist Realism used by neo-pochvenniki («native soil populist») writers S. Zalygin and V. Astafyev in the 1960–1980s. In addition to criticizing the normativity of socialist realist art and its model hero, Zalygin and Astafyev sought to find an aesthetic and ideological alternative to Socialist Realism, on the one hand, and modernism and the avant-garde, on the other. Grounding themselves in the Russian classical literary tradition, they proclaimed realism to be this alternative. Zalygin, Astafyev, and a number of conservative oriented late-Soviet intellectuals regarded realism and its opponents (Socialist Realism and the avant garde) as fundamentally different modes of representation of «the real» and «the ideal», as well as different strategies of relating to «reality» and the possibilities of its radical transformation.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: Russian
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: утопияреализмrealismutopiaавангардAvant-gardesocialist realismсоциалистический реализмнеопочвенничествоneopochvennichestvo
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