University teachers at the crossroads: unpacking their intentions toward ChatGPT's instructional use

Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. 2025. Vol. 17. No. 4. P. 1330–1342.

Jaffar M., Джогезай Н. А., Abdul Latiff A. R., Baloch F. A., Khilji G. K.

The objective of this study was to elucidate the intentions of university teachers regarding the utilization of ChatGPT for instructional purposes. In this cross-sectional quantitative research, data were collected through an online survey tool from 493 university teachers across Pakistan.The findings revealed that positive attitudes and a sense of perceived behavioral control had a positive impact on teachers' adoption of ChatGPT for instructional purposes. Conversely, subjective norms exhibited a significant negative influence. The results underscore that teachers are inclined to embrace ChatGPT for instructional cause due to their recognition of its educational utility. However, it does not appear that their social environment, which includes their coworkers and managers, has a significant impact on how they decide what to do. The findings bear implications for devising relevant policies that support AI integration in curricula and assessments and teachers’ professional development (PD) programs. There is a need for formulating guidelines at the universities and the policy tiers to make the ChatGPT use more relevant. Future research should strive to generate insights toward AI use in the areas of curriculum, assessment and teachers’ PD. The study adds to the relatively new literature on the integration of ChatGPT in higher education. This study’s findings contribute to the body of knowledge related to AI’s pedagogical use and set future directions to consider factors influencing meaningful and responsible use of AI in teaching and learning.

Ключевые слова: intentions, ChatGPT, University faculty, Instructional use