Совместные предприятия в международном частном праве

Международное право и международные организации. 2013. № 3. С. 330–342.

Kasatkina A.

Nowadays, in jurisprudence, there are different terms used to describe the phenomenon in essence identical to what is meant by «joint venture». The contents of this term covers a very wide range of objects: it is the legal entity, created with the participation of foreign and national founders, and contractual forms of interaction between these investors do not involve pooling their capital within the corporate entity. The term «joint venture» is used to refer to two legal concepts: the agreement under which the act does not have legal personality (as a partnership) and the legal entity created by the joint efforts of foreign and domestic investors. It is important to note that the joint venture is not a legal form of legal entity and can be created only in one of the legal forms in the event that co-investors will decide to combine their capital is in the form of a legal entity, the legal personality of the organization. Thus, a joint venture acts as a collecting category, that combines all types of legal entities and non-corporate entities and contractual forms of joint activities which participants on an equal footing are foreign and national investors. About all of these mentioned problems and a number of others this article is about.

Keywords: международное частное право, корпорации, коллизионное регулирование, иностранный элемент, партнерства, международное инвестиционное право, товарищества, совместные предприятия, материальное регулирование