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News
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.
September 9, 2026
Scientists Train Neural Network to Generate Process Plans from 3D Models
Researchers at the HSE FCS AI and Digital Science Institute have developed CAD2TechSpec, a framework that converts 3D models of mechanical parts into machining process plans—step-by-step instructions for machine tools. The solution aims to reduce the time required for the design and preparation of technical process documentation in mechanical engineering, aircraft manufacturing, and other high-tech industries. The study findings have been published in PeerJ Computer Science.

 

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Геополитический фактор и эффективность инвестиционных решений российских компаний

Финансы и бизнес. 2024. Т. 20. № 2. С. 53–70.
Cherkasova V. A., Ведута Р. А.

In modern conditions, uncertainty, both economic and geopolitical, has a significant influence on the investment decisions made by companies. The geopolitical factor can either stimulate an increase in investments or impede the implementation of investment projects. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of geopolitical risk on the efficiency of investment decisions in comparison with economic uncertainty. Efficiency of investment decisions is understood as the reduction of companies' level of suboptimal investment, which is reflected either in over-investment or under-investment in companies. The sample consists of 187 Russian companies listed on the Moscow Stock Exchange during the period from 2012 to 2022.

The research results showed that for over-invested companies, there is a structural time shift reflecting changes in managers' opinions regarding the impact of the geopolitical factor on the implementation of investment projects. As a result, excessive investments by companies before 2017 decreased with the increase of geopolitical uncertainty, and after 2017, the opposite was observed. For under-invested companies throughout the entire research period, the geopolitical factor increased the insufficiency of investments.

State-owned companies, which under-invest, are more susceptible to geopolitical risk, while those over-invested before 2017 are the opposite. Export-oriented companies were more strongly influenced by geopolitics during over-investment from 2017, while firms with under-investment were not affected.

Research target: Economics and Management
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Keywords: геополитический рискэкономическая неопределенностьпере- инвестированиенедо- инвестированиенеоптимальное инвестирование
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