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Output Power of III-V Injection Microdisk and Microring Lasers
IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 2025. Vol. 31. No. 2. Article 1501312.
Natalia V. Kryzhanovskaya, Eduard I. Moiseev, Alexey M. Nadtochiy, Ivan A. Melnichenko, Nikita A. Fominykh, Konstantin A. Ivanov, Sergey D. Komarov, Ivan S. Makhov, Evgenii V. L., Aliaksei G. V., Aliaksei V. N., Alexey E. Zhukov
Technological progress makes it possible to significantly reduce the size of semiconductor laser emitters to microscales and sizes commensurate with the emission wavelength. Extreme laser miniaturization can be achieved using disk or ring resonators supporting high-Q whispering gallery modes (WGM). WGMlasers are interesting not only due to small sizes (small mode volume) but also for their long times of light-matter interaction, unique capabilities of sensing and studying of quantum chaos and so on. On the other hand, small losses for the output of emission in high-Q resonators can negate the practical benefits of the laser or even completely hide the peculiarities of the light physics inside the cavity. In this review, we attempted to summarize the published data on the achieved optical output power in different III-V injection microlasers and analyzed the key characteristics that limit the maximum output power, especially influence of the active region self-heating at cw operation and impeded light extraction out of WGM cavities. We compared various III-V materials and fabrication methods developed for improving emission output.We also observe very low relative intensity noise in microdisk lasers and harmonics of the resonance frequency in the relative intensity noise spectrum.
Спонтанное образование скин-слоя в воде с деформацией ОН-полосы КР вкладом компоненты льда 3200 см-1
Першин С. М., Степанов Е. В., Артемова Д. Г. et al., Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики 2026 Т. 123 № 6 С. 383–390
Открыто спонтанное образование в течение 4 ч скин-слоя дистиллированной воды толщиной до 3 мм при комнатной температуре с новыми свойствами. Обнаружены деформация ОН-полосы комбинационного рассеяния вкладом компоненты льда ( 3200 см-1), снижение коэффициента упругого рассеяния и его флуктуаций, а также увеличение на 20 капиллярах. Восстановление слоя после обогащения воздухом в результате перемешивания указывает на стабильность ...
Added: June 8, 2026
Zirnik G., Ostovari Moghaddam A., Zhukov S. et al., Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 2026 Vol. 37 Article 738
In regards to the advances in InGaZnO for flexible transistors applications, herein for the first time we measure the broadband radio-frequency range (10 Hz to 1 MHz) dielectric permittivity ε′ and electrical conductivity σ of InGaZnO4 nanoparticle layers at different temperatures ranging from 10 to 300 K. The InGaZnO4 nanoparticles prepared by metal–nitrate–glycol gel decomposition method exhibited ...
Added: June 6, 2026
Flamarion M. V., Pelinovsky E., Nonlinear Dynamics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 784
In this article, we investigate wave packet and solitary wave dynamics in the Whitham–Ostrovsky (WO) equation. By means of a multiple-scales expansion, we formally derive a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation governing the envelope evolution.The corresponding modulational stability diagram is then obtained using the Lighthill criterion. We show that sufficiently large values of the low-frequency dispersive term render ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Hazarika A. P., Das A., Das S. K. et al., Physica B: Condensed Matter 2026 Vol. 738 Article 418803
Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus, LG-SiO2), horsetail (Equisetum debile, SG-SiO2), and cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta, CL-SiO2) were used to green-synthesize silica (SiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). While LG-SiO2 and SG-SiO2 had strong (101) peaks and a large 22° amorphous peak, XRD of CL-SiO2 verified crystallinity. LG-SiO2 (agglomerated porous), SG-SiO2 (rectangular-cube agglomerates), and CL-SiO2 (flake agglomerates) had different morphologies. The TEM image of LG-SiO2 revealed agglomerated ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Kornbleuth M., Opher M., Drake J. F. et al., Astrophysical Journal 2026 Vol. 1004 No. 1 Article 1
The shape of the heliosphere, regarded as comet-like since the 1960s, has recently been the subject of intense debate in the last decade. There is disagreement as to whether the heliospheric tail extends to ∼10,000 au in a comet-like shape or if it is short (∼400 au) with a split. Energetic neutral atom (ENA) maps from ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Nishant T., Kartsev A., Saswata G. et al., Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2026 Article -
Overheating remains a critical limitation in high-performance electronic and computing systems,
necessitating the development of efficient thermal management fluids. In this work, a magnetically
responsive hybrid ferrofluid was developed by incorporating two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride
(2D-hBN) nanosheets into a Mn–Zn–ferrite-based ferrofluid. The hybrid system retains magnetic
responsiveness while leveraging the high in-plane thermal conductivity and chemical stability of 2D-hBN
nanosheets. ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Fortuna A. S., A.I. Kartsev, Gorshenkov M. V. et al., Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2026 Vol. 1070 Article 188711
The τ-phase in Mn-Al-Ga alloys is a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. This study re-veals that the τ(γ₂)-phase in rapidly quenched Mn55Al36Ga9 ribbons contains a high density of dislocations, which
form antiphase boundaries (APBs). Using transmission electron microscopy and density functional theory, we
demonstrate that Mn atoms at these APBs couple antiferromagnetically. This antiferromagnetic interaction is
identified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Dikhtievskaya K., Argunov E., Alexey I. Kartsev et al., The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2026 Vol. 17 No. 17 P. 4999–5004
In this study we revealed the effect of scandium doping on the electronic and superconducting properties of the MgB2 compound. Calculations demonstrate that Sc substitutes for Mg atoms, acting as an electron donor. Mg substitution diminishes the density of states in the σ-band and attenuates the electron–phonon coupling, thereby elucidating the reduction in critical temperature. Simultaneously, ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Duran E. ., Pulgar A., Izquierdo R. et al., Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials 2026 Vol. 223 No. 7 Article e202500942
Ceramic superconductors exhibit remarkable properties, including zero electrical resistance and potent magnetic behavior, operating at temperatures as high as the boiling points of liquid nitrogen (77 K) and liquid hydrogen (20 K). These characteristics position them as key enablers for sustainable technologies spanning electric propulsion, lossless energy transmission, advanced medical imaging, and quantum computation. This review presents ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Borisov V., Danilov V., Электросвязь 2025 № 12 С. 73–84
Представлены результаты математического моделирования процесса полевой эмиссии из катода малых размеров – одного из основных физических процессов, обеспечивающих работы многих электронных устройств, в частности FED-дисплеев (устройства, работающие на принципе полевой эмиссии), кантилеверов и т.д. Дается краткий обзор текущих результатов в области исследования, обосновывается актуальность задачи, приводятся примеры наиболее вероятного использования результатов решения задачи. Обсуждаются физические ...
Added: May 29, 2026
Jiang Q., Fang J., Chen J. et al., Science China Information Sciences 2026 Vol. 69 No. 6 Article 162402
Resonators based on nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) using two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-quality factors and excellent electrical control are critical for tunable coherent phonon dynamics, resonant sensors and wireless communications. However, their performance is fundamentally limited by the lack of a unified framework governing energy dissipation mechanisms and their electrical tunability. Here, we synergistically modulate both ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Elesin L., Shilov A., Jana S. et al., Advanced Functional Materials 2026 P. 1–10
Thermoelectric materials, long explored for energy harvesting and thermal sensing, convert heat directly into electrical signals. Extending their application to the terahertz (THz) frequency range opens opportunities for low-noise, bias-free THz detection, yet conventional thermoelectrics lack the sensitivity required for practical devices. Thermoelectric coefficients can be strongly enhanced near van Hove singularities (VHS), though these ...
Added: May 28, 2026
Degtyarev A., Bakhurin S., Yudin N., DSPA 2026 P. 1–6
This paper investigates one possible solution to the problem of self-interference cancellation (SIC) arising in the design of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems. Self-interference cancellation is performed in the digital domain using multilayer nonlinear models adapted via gradient-based optimization. The presence of local minima and saddle points during the adaptation of multilayer models limits the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Fam A. K., Belchenkova A., Lebedeva A., Консультативная психология и психотерапия 2026 Т. 34 № 1 С. 50–67
Context and relevance. In the field of practical psychology, there is an increase in interest and demand for new competencies in the area of problems associated with experiencing loss. There is a number of approaches for psychological support of crisis states in clients experiencing various forms of loss, but these approaches are separated from each ...
Added: April 26, 2026
D.A. Masyutin, A.A. Rudnev, E.I. Moiseev et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2025 Vol. 18 No. 3.1 P. 125–128
In this work, we present results on high-temperature operation microdisk lasers with an active region based on InGaN/GaN quantum wells. The diameter of the microdisks was 5 μm. The photoluminescence spectra measured in the temperature range from 25 °С to 100 °С. The temperature stability lasing is demonstrated. ...
Added: December 11, 2025
Anna Obraztsova, Ivan Makhov, Ivan Melnichenko et al., Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025 Vol. 43 No. 15 P. 7278–7284
Spectral characteristics of quantum dot (QD) microdisk lasers under spatially inhomogeneous optical excitation are
investigated. By varying the position and size of the continuous wave excitation spot over the laser cavity, we demonstrate controllable selection and switching of lasing whispering gallery modes (WGMs) at room temperature. Experimental results show that shifting the excitation spot across the ...
Added: September 5, 2025
Бахшалиев Р. М., Reutov A., Vorobey S. et al., Review of Scientific Instruments 2025 Vol. 96 No. 3
One of the main issues of the satellite-to-ground optical communication, including free-space satellite quantum key distribution (QKD), is an achievement of the reasonable accuracy of positioning, navigation, and optical stabilization. Proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controllers can handle various control tasks in optical systems. Recent research shows the promising results in the area of composite control systems including ...
Added: May 13, 2025
Tatarinov D., Sapozhnikova E., Khmelevskaia D. et al., Chemical Communications 2024 Vol. 60 No. 93 P. 13730–13733
All-inorganic Pb–Cd mixed-cation halide perovskites have emerged as semiconductors exhibiting improved optical and optoelectronic properties. We establish a reliable correlation between photoluminescence and Cd content x in bulk CsPb1−xCdxBr3 compositions, propose pathways of photoexcited charge carrier dynamics in them, and show improved stability of lasing in whispering gallery mode microdisks. ...
Added: November 20, 2024
A. A. Karaborchev, I. S. Makhov, M. V. Maximov et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2023 Vol. 16 No. 1.3 P. 157–162
The paper reports on the implementation of two-level lasing in injection microlasers with self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots. Emission bands related to the radiative electron-hole recombination involving ground and several excited states of quantum dots are observed in the spontaneous electroluminescence spectra. We investigated two-level lasing via the ground and first excited states of quantum dots ...
Added: July 3, 2023
Makhov I., Ivanov K., Moiseev E. et al., Nanomaterials 2023 Vol. 13 No. 5 Article 877
One-state and two-state lasing is investigated experimentally and through numerical simulation
as a function of temperature in microdisk lasers with Stranski–Krastanow InAs/InGaAs/GaAs
quantum dots. Near room temperature, the temperature-induced increment of the ground-state
threshold current density is relatively weak and can be described by a characteristic temperature
of about 150 K. At elevated temperatures, a faster (super-exponential) increase in ...
Added: April 25, 2023
Ipatieva I., Российский журнал менеджмента 2022 Т. 19 № 4 С. 572–591
This article is devoted to the peculiarities of managing the perishable stock of a manufacturing enterprise. The author analyzes the applicability of the classical model for determining the optimal delivery lot for perishable raw materials. In the work, the systematization and analysis of existing modifications of the EOQ model and their applicability in various situations ...
Added: May 23, 2022
Zhukov A., Moiseev E., Nadtochiy A. et al., Laser Physics Letters 2022 Vol. 19 No. 2 Article 025801
The small-signal amplitude modulation, threshold, and spectral characteristics of microdisk lasers with InGaAs/GaAs quantum well-dots active region were studied jointly with the spectral and threshold parameters of edge-emitting lasers made from the same epitaxial heterostructure. Using the obtained material parameters, the relative intensity noise of the microdisk lasers was calculated as a function of the ...
Added: February 28, 2022
Maximov M., Kryzhanovskaya N., Nadtochiy A. et al., Nanoscale Research Letters 2014 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 657–657
Ultrasmall microring and microdisk lasers with an asymmetric air/GaAs/Al0.98Ga0.02As waveguide and an active region based on InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots emitting around 1.3 μm were fabricated and studied. The diameter D of the microrings and microdisks was either 2 or 1.5 μm, and the inner diameter d of the microrings varied from 20% to 70% of the outer diameter D. The microring with D = 2 μm ...
Added: September 30, 2020
Kryzhanovskaya N., Zhukov A., Maximov M. et al., IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2015 Vol. 21 No. 6 P. 709–713
Lasing characteristics of InAs/InGaAs quantum dot microdisks with diameter varied from 1 to 6 μm were studied under optical pumping. The disks were fabricated with standard photolithography and two-step wet etching. We demonstrate room temperature lasing in the 1.29-1.32-μm wavelength range (ground-state transition) in microlasers as small as 1 μm in diameter. The microlasers demonstrate ...
Added: September 30, 2020