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Модальная версия онтологического аргумента в свете логических идей Н.А. Васильева
Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология. 2013. № 4(24). С. 11-25.
Gorbatov V., Gorbatova Y. V.
The present paper deals with the modal version of St. Anselm’s ontological argument (the so-called «modal argument», or MA, developed by N. Malcolm and A. Plantinga) and the logic used therein. The authors focus on the problem of conceptual connection between the logic of this argument and some implicit ontological and epistemological assumptions inherent in it.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Gorbatova Y. V., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2012. No. 09.
This article deals with the concept of omnipotence, which is very important for contemporary analytic philosophy of religion. Within the analytic tradition it is usual to show an apparent tension between God’s omnipotence and other divine attributes. In response, some authors have proposed their own ideas on how the classical problems of omnipotence can be ...
Added: April 30, 2013
Gorbatova Y. V., Финиковый компот 2017
This article is a brief review of modern versions of the ontological argument that formulated within the framework of the analytical tradition in philosophy. It consistently examines the most famous and interesting versions of the argument that appeared from the early 60s of the last century to the present day. Thus, the article reviews the ...
Added: June 27, 2017
Gorbatova Y. V., Финиковый компот 2017 № 12 С. 46-53
The article presents a brief critical analysis of some of the most well-known modern versions of the ontological argument. Both formalized versions and versions without strict formalization are considered. ...
Added: February 1, 2018
Sidorova L. P., Шнырёва О. Е., Симбирский научный вестник 2014 № 2 (16) С. 150-156
General trends of moder transformation of rationality image are introduced in the article. An emphasis is laid on the meaning of linguistic turnaround in formation of neoclassic rationality. It is shown that topical understanding of language contents and rethinking of its value in the XX century became one of the sources of revision of epistemological ...
Added: December 4, 2014
Gorbatova Y. V., В кн. : Философия. Язык. Культура (Вып.2). Вып. 2.: СПб. : Алетейя, 2011. Гл. 12. С. 120-132.
There is a chronological study in this paper consisting of three parts: 1) the conception of simplicity of God maintained by St. Thomas Aquinas, 2) rejection of God’s simplicity undertaken by Alvin Plantinga, and 3) an attempt to return to the idea of the simplicity of God in modern analytic research. ...
Added: February 17, 2013
Karpenko I., Философские науки 2020 Т. 63 № 2 С. 63-82
The article is devoted to the problem of interpreting of the several consequences that derive from multi-world concepts of modern physics. The inflation scenario and the associated string landscape model are the objects of analysis. The reviewed multi-world concepts are exposed to presume the existence of a plenitude (possibly infinite) of various fundamental principles (laws ...
Added: May 31, 2020
Shamis D., Studies in East European Thought 2016
This article is dedicated to the problem of correlation between moral feeling and rationality. Traditionally these phenomena are not put together. However, they have the similar inner paradoxicalness which can become a foundation for considering an essential connection between these two spheres. ...
Added: October 18, 2015
Pashchenko T., В кн. : Трансцендентное в современной философии: направления и методы. : СПб. : Алетейя, 2013.
E. Zalta and P. Oppenheimer have created non-modal reading of the Anselm’s argument about the existence of God, The Ontological Argument. The authors have deduced the existence of God from his being. For this purpose, the term "that than which none greater can be conceived" used as a definite description. Through the predicate logic with ...
Added: February 18, 2014
Gorbatova Y. V., Кантовский сборник 2013 № 3(45) С. 78-85
The success of the so-called "ontological argument" prevents two important facts: 1) using the concept of existence as a real predicate, and 2) mixing of modalities de re and de dicto. This article deals with a way to overcome the first problem proposed by Czech logician Pavel Tichy. ...
Added: September 29, 2013
Gorbatova Y. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 167-178
В этой работе автор анализиурет замечания и идеи своих коллег, высказанные в процессе панельной дискуссии. Работа не подводит итоги, но, скорее, рассматривает вновь открывшиеся перспективы для более глубокого обсуждения и обдумывания тем, заданных фокусной статьей и ответами на нее. ...
Added: January 10, 2019
Sorvin K., Философские науки 2018 № 11 С. 143-159
Abstract: The article was devoted interpretation of the ontological argument as theoretical construction which is connected with understanding of the reflexive relationship of thinking and existence. The author comes to the conclusion that the consistent implementation of this interpretation requires an appeal to the historically transitory forms of the ontological argument which reconstructs the logic ...
Added: November 5, 2019
Vasyukov V. L., Вопросы философии 2020 № 8 С. 204-214
When Jan Łukasiewicz, eminent representative of the Lvov-Warsaw school, has reproached the great philosophical systems of Plato or Aristotle, Descartes or Spinoza, Kant or Hegel with vagueness, incomprehensibility, inexactness of reasoning and proofs, erroneousness of logical theories underlaying those systems then his receipt of overcoming these shortcomings was that philosophy must be reconstructed from its ...
Added: August 19, 2020
Gorbatova Y. V., Известия Уральского государственного университета. Серия 3: Общественные науки 2015 Т. 146 № 4 С. 72-81
В 2010–2011 гг. в журнале «Analysis» состоялась небольшая захватывающая полемика по поводу онтологического аргумента. В защиту аргумента с обновленной его версией выступили Линн Раддер Бэйкер и Гаррет Мэтьюз. Их оппонентом были известный знаток современной аналитической теологии Грэм Оппи – автор книг «Рассуждения о Боге» и «Онтологический аргумент и вера в Бога». В данной работе на ...
Added: December 11, 2015
Sidorova L. P., Гуманитарные науки и образование 2014 № 4 (20) С. 102-108
Due to modification and complication of the modern epistemological picture characteristics, the rationality study becomes insufficient from the viewpoint of epistemology and methodology. The article is devoted to the ontological and existential aspects of the non-classical rationality type formation, which are revealed in the analysis of the concepts of religious-existential philosophy representatives. It is shown ...
Added: December 4, 2014
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2014 № 3 С. 54-83
Modernity - especially in its Russian conditions - is dealing with a serious challenge to civilization, which appears intellectually search for a new type of rationality that goes beyond its target and value models, built on the basis of measures of freedom and harmony as a responsibility. ...
Added: December 28, 2014
Tulchinskii G. L., Философские науки 2014 № 10 С. 20-29
Technological knowledge is the primary form of understanding (comprehension) of reality. It expresses the degree and measure of understanding of this reality. In this context, social technologies are the expression of the maturity of the social sciences and humanities, of the achivement by them of a certain stage of development realizing the idea of rationality. ...
Added: December 27, 2014
Karpenko I., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2017 Т. 1 № 4 С. 229-238
The article provides an overview of the creative evolution of well-known logic Alexander Karpenko (1946-2017), which held the position of head of the Department of logic Institute of philosophy Russian Academy of Sciences for seventeen years. I focus on his recent philosophical interests, in particular, on the most important idea of many possible worlds. Also, ...
Added: March 15, 2018
Gorbatova Y. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 93-106
Автор, начав с обсуждения актуальной философской проблемы — допустимости утверждать, что животные мыслят (а если мыслят, то что под этим следует понимать), переходит к более метафизическим и в то же время аналитическим рассуждениям о том, как соотносятся понятия «рациональность» и «мышление». Наибольшего философского напряжения рассуждение достигает тогда, когда переходит к сугубо метафизическому вопросу о том ...
Added: January 10, 2019
Yampolskaya A., HORIZON. Феноменологические исследования 2020 Т. 1 С. 366-372
This is my short reply to Adonis Frangeskou’s response to my review of his book (2017). I offer a careful
reading of the passage from Levinas quoted in Frangeskou’s response. I discuss the idea of God-in-me in connection with the issues of sensibility, vulnerability, and suffering. I argue that interpreting Levinas within the framework of the analytics ...
Added: November 3, 2020
Gorbatova Y. V., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2015 № 3 (33) С. 112-117
In the article the author seeks to demonstrate the place of specific beings (like God) in possible worlds semantics. The general idea is an idea of multilevel ontology for possible worlds. It is effective to presuppose a special level for such being, for instance, in case the construction of the proof of the necessary existence. ...
Added: March 17, 2015
Levina T., Артикульт 2015 № 3 С. 18-28
Revolutionary in art, Malevich left reach theoretical legacy behind, that often differenciates from an image, that have been made about him. Theoretical tractate “Suprematism. World as non-objectivity or eternal peace” have been written after suggestion of Mikhail Gershenzon to write down philosophical ideas appeared in the mind. In this tractate Malevich revealed himself as a ...
Added: January 28, 2016
Porus V. N., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2017 Vol. 55 No. 5 P. 320-335
Leo Tolstoy’s Moralism is a call for the purification of moral universals as the foundations of culture, in which there is no contradiction between the values of an individual life and the values of the social “world.” A “moralist preacher” must fulfill two main requirements. First, he must personally fulfill the principles of his teaching. ...
Added: November 10, 2017
Porus V. N., Эпистемология и философия науки 2010 Т. 23 № 1 С. 5-16
Проблема рациональности в ее исторической эволюции заключалась в определении «разумности» как предикации (бытия, действия, отношения, цели и т.д.). Решения этой проблемы (от Платона до наших дней) зависели от того, какими сущностными характеристиками наделялся Разум. В связи с этим она рассматривалась в различных аспектах: являются характеристики разума неизменными и абсолютными или они изменчивы и относительны? Каковы ...
Added: October 20, 2012
Makarova I. V., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2021 Т. 5 № 1 С. 15-32
This paper examines the problem of piety in the philosophy of Aristotle. It is known that the piety (εὐσέβεια, ὁσιότης) was one of the most important virtues both in the ethos of ancient culture in general, and in philosophical discourse in particular. Moreover, the philosophical understanding of this virtue (starting with Pythagoras, Xenophanes, Heraclitus) often came ...
Added: October 1, 2020