Критика аналитического метода на примере теории справедливости Джона Ролза и результаты его трансформации в контексте перформативного поворота: Часть 1

Философия науки. 2022. № 2(93). С. 36–51.

Moiseeva A., Зайкова А. С.

Among the many philosophical directions, analytical philosophy is considered as one of the least practical. However, from time to time, the analytical method is also used in those areas of philosophy that are obviously focused on applying the results of theoretical research to social practice. The question arises: how analytical philosophical constructs fit into a social context? The answer to this question involves solving the following problems. First, we will describe different ways of understanding what is analytic philosophy and give a characterization of the analytic method. Next, we will examine John Rawls's theory of justice and its criticisms and demonstrate that the shortcomings of the theory of justice which are visible when looking at it from a practical standpoint are a consequence of Rawls's use of the analytic method in its traditional form. This will allow us to show the need for a reform of the analytical method, as well as to get a general idea of ​​what kind of reform would it be.

Keywords: социальные исследования, аналитическая философия, analytic philosophy, social studies, аналитический метод, теория справедливости, theory of justice, analytic method