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Факторы конкурентоспособности российской промышленности в условиях развития мирового водородного рынка
Purpose: the purpose of the article is to investigate the prerequisites and dependencies determining the development of hydrogen energy, to analyze possible scenarios and justify effective ways to develop domestic industry enterprises in the emerging global market for hydrogen energy technologies and resources. Discussion: an analysis of the global hydrogen market development until 2050 and the structure of the value-added chain (VAC) of hydrogen energy was conducted, and forecast scenarios for the participation of domestic industry enterprises in the VAC were formulated. For each stage of the VAC, the limitations to be considered were justified, and a forecast of the Russian industry indicators due to entering the global hydrogen market is made. According to the results obtained, an approach to the priority stages of hydrogen technologies development in the Russian Federation based on creating an intersectoral cluster is suggested, and tools for its implementation are proposed. Results: the results of the presented study allow us to draw conclusions about the presence in the Russian Federation of the required prerequisites for the national industry to achieve a competitive position in the emerging international hydrogen market. The feasibility of developing experimental technological solutions based on the principles of in-depth inter-industry cooperation in the format of scalable inter-industry clusters of promising energy technologies and a set of development programs aimed at ensuring a sustainable and efficient supply of electricity, heat and fuel to remote areas using small nuclear power plants is substantiated.