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Состояние науки и инноваций // Российская экономика в 2022 году. Тенденции и перспективы.
Вып. 44.
M. :
Институт Гайдара, 2023.
Dezhina I.
Academic editor: Kudrin A. L., В. А. Мау, А. Д. Радыгин, С. Г. Синельников-Мурылев
The review “Russian Economy. Trends and Outlooks” has been published by the Gaidar Institute since 1991. This is the 44th issue. This publication provides a detailed analysis of main trends in Russian economy, global trends in social and economic development. The paper contains 5 big sections that highlight different aspects of Russia’s economic development, which allow to monitor all angles of ongoing events over a prolonged period: the monetary and budget spheres; financial markets and institutions; the real sector; social sphere; institutional changes. The paper employs a huge mass of statistical data that forms the basis of original computation and numerous charts confirming the conclusions.
Grebnev L., Вопросы философии 2026 № 7 С. 5–15
In the coming millennium, the transformation of our world has become a matter
of global concern. The first attempts to move in this direction were unsuccessful.
The globalization of economic activity is being replaced by the formation of relatively
autonomous macroregions. But it would be a mistake to assume on this
basis that joint dominion over the entire planet ...
Added: July 11, 2026
Родичев А. И., Zinyakov Y., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2026 Т. 61 № 2 С. 340–357
This paper analyzes discrepancies between direct and mirror data in Russia's foreign trade statistics over the period of 2003-2024. Special attention is given to assessing the impact of sanction policies on the level of statistical discrepancies, which reflect trade costs, manipulations in customs and tax reporting, as well as structural changes in logistics and the ...
Added: July 10, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Kruchinskaia E., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 7 С. 5–23
The year 2026 marks the 250th anniversary of Adam Smith’s “An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations”, the work that had laid the foundations of economic science. The three factors of production Smith implicitly introduced — labor, land, and capital — no longer operate in their pure form: the digital ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Gofman A. B., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 9–27
This article elucidates the interconnections, disciplinary boundaries and differences between sociology and social anthropology. The author provides a number of examples from the history of both disciplines, which demonstrate their proximity and close relationship, as well as the mobility, conventionality and permeability of the boundaries between them. Many prominent representatives of each of these social ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Zakharov S. V., Andreev E. M., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 4–36
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of fertility indicators for Russian female cohorts born in the 1930s–1980s, obtained using two independent methods: (a) estimates based on the results of national surveys of women collecting information on the number of children ever born; and (b) estimates derived from specially constructed cohort age- and ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Sizova A., Барнаул: Алтайский государственный педагогический университет, 2026.
В сборник включены научные статьи, посвященные различным аспектам социально-экономической и культурной истории Сибири в контексте внутренней и внешней политики России. Сборник посвящен 70-летию со дня рождения известного ученого, педагога, просветителя и общественного деятеля, доктора исторических наук, профессора Александра Владимировича Старцева (1956–2019).
Сборник предназначен для специалистов в области отечественного исторического сибиреведения, а также всех, кто интересуется историей ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Zakharov S. V., Андреев Е. М., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 4–36
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of fertility indicators for Russian female cohorts born in the 1930s–1980s, obtained using two independent methods: (a) estimates based on the results of national surveys of women collecting information on the number of children ever born; and (b) estimates derived from specially constructed cohort age-and parity-specific ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Besstremyannaya G., Кузнецова Ю., Прикладная эконометрика 2026 Т. 82 С. 26–46
This paper studies the technical efficiency of Russian retail companies in 2019 to 2023 using stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) with the Battese and Coelli (1995) model. A translogarithmic production function is employed for estimations. The dependent variable is company revenue, and the production factors are the average number of employees, fixed assets, and assets less ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Кузнецова П. О., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 37–70
В работе представлен анализ динамики и факторов младенческой смертности в регионах России в 1927-2022 гг., проведенный на данных Демоскоп Weeklyи Российской базы данных по рождаемости и смертности. Несмотря на значимость регионального фактора в младенческой смертности, особенно на ранних этапах наблюдаемого временного отрезка, эффект периода, как правило, оказывался важнее. Так,значительные успехи в снижении младенческой смертности в ...
Added: July 8, 2026
Poplavskaya A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 257–273
In the booj "The End of Early Music," published by Oxford University Press in 2007, oboist and musicologist Bruce Haynes addresses questions about the evolution of music, its composition, performance, and listening. Drawing on his extensive practical and educational experience, he argues for the importance of engaging with the past. Particular attention is given to ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Dormidontova Y., Central European Business Review 2026 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 69–90
This study examines the individual factors of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation by small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners, based on a survey of 499 respondents in Russia. Drawing on Innovation Diffusion Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and stakeholder-oriented sustainability approach, the analysis shows that SME owners who already use AI for private purposes are ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Talakauskas D., Лукин И. Ю., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 144–169
Gift giving is a widespread social practice with a long history, which is an important part of social relations. However, the gift giving of books may be difficult to describe with the help of classical gift exchange theories. The aim of the present study is to determine the palette of meanings exchanged between giver and ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Zakharov S. V., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 429–447
This article examines changes in the quantum and structural characteristics of period and cohort fertility in Russia in the context of pro-natalist demographic policy pursued since 2006. The study assesses the significance of recent decades’ shifts for total fertility, the age profile of mothers, and their distribution by number of children born. The analysis draws ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Kozlov N., Semenova M., Journal of Corporate Finance Research 2026 Vol. 20 No. 2 P. 108–135
This paper introduces a novel approach to identifying and operationalizing political connections of banks. We manually code 2,598 bankers who owned or worked in 115 Russian banks between 2015 and 2021 to classify political connections and uncover their institutional patterns through cluster analysis. We propose a set of variables that capture the origins, relevance, and ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Grebnev L., Вопросы философии 2025 № 6 С. 105–116
The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that after the complete abandonment of real values in the 1970s of the main means of international settlements - the US dollar – there is a growing feeling that money increasingly represents an illusory reality. The article begins with an analysis of the illusions associated ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Volkova N., Кочетков Н. В., Чикер В. А., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Т. 31 № 3 С. 35–49
Context and relevance. Artificial intelligence is a technology with the potential to fundamentally transform all spheres of human life. Its rapid integration into everyday reality intensifies research dedicated to the psychology of using neural networks. However, the development of empirical research in the Russian scientific field is limited by the lack of validated psychodiagnostic tools that ...
Added: July 5, 2026
Alekseeva O., Nazarova V., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 329–354
IPO underpricing remains one of the most persistent anomalies in capital markets and is particularly pronounced in emerging markets, where information asymmetry and valuation uncertainty are especially high. This article examines the relationship between board gender composition and the level of IPO underpricing among Chinese companies. The study aims to assess whether a higher share ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Ryabkov Y., Леонтьева А. В., Abramov R., Социология власти 2026 Т. 38 № 2 С. 230–261
This study analyzes art residencies in Russia as institutions that bring together artists, local contexts, and stakeholders. It focuses on three key aspects: strategies for institutional positioning within the art field and in relation to stakeholders; residents' practices regarding the local context; and the nature of the residencies' interactions with local residents. The institutionalization of ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Egorov A., Karminsky A. M., Dranev Y. et al., М.: ИНФРА-М, 2026.
В монографии рассматриваются методологические и практические основы формирования и внедрения новаций в финансовых институтах, прежде всего в кредитных организациях. Раскрываются задачи и инструменты новаций, включая особенности и внедрение цифровых активов и цифровых валют, использование многосторонних цифровых платформ и экосистем, оценивание эффектов внедрения инноваций в финансовой сфере и в смежных областях, в том числе за счет ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Penikas H. I., Potashev N., В кн.: Сборник лучших докладов конференции "Ломоносовские чтения" (2025).: М.: Экономический факультет МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2026. С. 219–236.
В работе исследуется вопрос, приводят ли инфляционные ожидания (ИО), полученные из вопросов разной глубины и агрегированные с учетом уровня уверенности респондентов, к статистически отличающимся распределениям по сравнению с традиционной методологией инФОМ. На основе данных внутреннего опроса Банка России показано, что схемы агрегирования, учитывающие разделение респондентов на группы в зависимости от уровня их осознанности, формируют распределения ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Zvereva V., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 4 С. 100–129
This paper examines the hypothesis of asymmetric responses of bank interest rates to restrictive and accommodative monetary policy conducted by the Bank of Russia across different market segments, industries, and macroregions over the period 2017—2025. Using a Markov-switching error-correction model, the paper estimates the effects of monetary policy shocks, households’ inflation expectations, firms’ price expectations, ...
Added: April 8, 2026
Senin V., Хамидуллин Т. Р., Бизнес. Общество. Власть 2025 № 2 (56) С. 19–31
The past four years have been an extremely challenging period for our economy. Thus, the country faced a covid and the restrictions it caused, followed by the need to rebuild the real sector and services affected by the pandemic. Then a special military operation began and was followed by the imposition of sanctions, the withdrawal ...
Added: February 13, 2026
Андросов К. Г., Иванова Т. В., Скорина А. А., Бизнес. Общество. Власть 2025 Т. 3 (57) С. 144–155
This article attempts to comprehensively analyze the degree of influence of the key rate and monetary policy of the Bank of Russia on various spheres of economic life, present assessments of business, government and society, and suggest some steps that could help mitigate the effects of the regulator's policy. ...
Added: February 10, 2026
Болячин Ю. В., Воинова А. А., Кротова Ю. И. et al., / Банк России. Серия Доклады Банка России "Доклад об экономических исследованиях". 2025. № 156.
Implied inflation expectations are the expectation values derived from the question about particular goods’ prices or the values of a basket of goods. We use internal and external surveys to compare implied and direct (conventional) estimates when the single inflation range is chosen in the latter case. By checking against the known stylized facts about inflation expectations, we compare all the combinations of question about them. We find that implied perceived inflation and inflation expectations are higher than their direct peers. ...
Added: December 8, 2025