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Смертность и продолжительность жизни
Гл. 10. С. 274–305.
In book
М.: Наука, 2006.
Smirnov A., Панарина И. А., Народонаселение 2025 Т. 28 № 4 С. 54–67
The article considers life expectancy of the population of the regions of Russian North in 1993–2023. Despite the large contribution of the northern territories to the economy, some of them remain among the most lagging in mortality rates. Using the Russian Fertility and Mortality database, the authors calculated the losses in life expectancy in the ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Smirnov A., Арктика: экология и экономика 2025 Т. 15 № 1 С. 131–142
The article examines the duration of residence in municipalities of the Russian Arctic. This is an adaptation of the life expectancy indicator, which takes into account the migration outflow in addition to mortality. The indicator helps to assess the contribution of migration and mortality to the reduction of the demographic potential of the Arctic territories. ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Кобякова О. С., Стародубов В. И., Авдеев С. Н. et al., Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук 2025 Т. 80 № 4 С. 298–311
The article presents the Russian methodology for assessing avoidable mortality. Based on the analysis of existing scientific data and approaches of other countries to the definition of preventable mortality, the criteria of preventable mortality, taking into account the peculiarities of the Russian health care system, are proposed. The criteria were developed jointly with leading federal ...
Added: February 12, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 4 С. 100–122
Formal demographic analysis, including the construction of life tables, standardization of indicators, decomposition of changes, and modeling of demographic processes, requires complex calculations and data manipulation. Despite the advances in methods, many of them have not yet been implemented as ready-to-use, convenient tools in modern statistical environments. To address this issue, we present the demor ...
Added: December 30, 2025
Ustyuzhanin V., Халтурина Д. А., Рыбальченко С. И. et al., Общественное здоровье 2025 Т. 5 № 4 С. 7–26
Introduction. A key factor that substantially reduces life expectancy in Russia is high mortality at working ages. The main risk factors are behavioral: tobacco and alcohol consumption, low levels of physical activity and unhealthy diet. All these factors are amenable to modification. The purpose of the study: to conduct a comprehensive analysis of mortality trends ...
Added: December 16, 2025
Yumaguzin V., Vinnik M. V., Здравоохранение Российской Федерации 2025 Т. 69 № 6 С. 530–537
Introduction. High mortality from certain unspecified causes of death leads to a degradation of mortality statistics for causes, which is especially noticeable in a number of Russian regions.
Purpose. To assess the quality of mortality statistics in the regions of Russia through the prism of the frequency usage of codes from unspecified causes of death.
Materials and methods. Standardized mortality ...
Added: December 16, 2025
Kossova T. V., Олейник А. А., Sheluntcova M., ЭКО 2025 Т. 55 № 6 С. 118–135
The paper estimates the effect of public healthcare expenditures on population
health in Russia, Germany and Japan. One indicator of health is the overall mortality rate. It
is determined that the sensitivity of the overall mortality rate to a one percent change in wellbeing
and lifestyle factors is higher than to a one percent change in health care ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Кобякова О. С., Деев И. А., Шибалков И. П. et al., Анализ риска здоровью 2025 № 3 С. 158–168
Strategic documents issued in the Russian Federation are now giving higher priority to health and life expectancy of
the country population. Given that, special attention should be paid to monitoring and assessment of avoidable mortality as an indicator describing effectiveness of the healthcare system in Russia. This review covers evolution of approaches to defining avoidable mortality, ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Marychev G., Shchur A., Timonin S., Демографическое обозрение 2025 Т. 12 № 3 С. 59–105
The study of mortality by cause of death is an important area of demography and public health that has practical significance for the formulation of health policy. However, as previous studies on Russia and other countries have shown, objective dynamics and regional differences in the structure of mortality by cause may conceal subjective factors, including ...
Added: October 3, 2025
Anton A. Nikolaev, Population and Economics 2025 Vol. 9 No. 1 P. 75–96
This paper examines the socio-economic determinants of the HIV epidemic in Russian regions, focusing on morbidity and mortality rates. It addresses the following questions: What factors contribute to the development of the HIV epidemic in Russia’s regions? Which of these factors have the greatest impact on HIV-related morbidity and mortality? The study employs the principal ...
Added: September 11, 2025
Scherbakova E. M., Демоскоп Weekly 2025 № 1083-1084
Первые демографические итоги 2024 г. в Европейском союзе анализируются в контексте долговременных тенденций. Динамика численности населения и факторов ее изменения, основные характеристики рождаемости и смертности рассматриваются как в целом по ЕС-27, так и по странам-членам союза. ...
Added: September 10, 2025
Revich B. A., Larionov A., Kharkova T. L., Studies on Russian Economic Development 2025 No. 36 P. 506–513
This study discloses risk factors in territories with high population mortality rates. The study consists of two phases: in phase one, the list of such territories is determined by estimating regional standardized mortality coefficients (SMC); in phase two, a statistical estimation of mortality risk factors is made. The final sample includes 18 territories with high mortality ...
Added: July 26, 2025
Гонина Н. В., Zamyatina N., Володин А. Ю. et al., Исторический курьер 2024 № 3(35) С. 247–251
The history of epidemics has been studied for more than 100 years. Doctors and epidemiologists have been and are constantly engaged in it, because epidemics have always accompanied humanity, and fighting them is the key to its survival not only in the past, but also in the present and in the future. If we turn ...
Added: June 22, 2025
Denisenko M. B., Kvasha E. A., Mkrtchyan N. V. et al., В кн.: Население постсоветских стран: тенденции, прогнозы, межпоколенческие трансферты.: М.: Прометей, 2024. Гл. 1.3 С. 93–126.
The results of the 2023 expert survey of demographers on 4 scenarios of the country's macroeconomic development on trends fertility, mortality and migration are analyzed. The results of the population forecast are presented, based on scenarios of changes in fertility, mortality and migration, developed based on the results of this expert survey. ...
Added: March 5, 2025
М.: Прометей, 2024.
Книга подготовлена коллективом авторов из 9 стран: Армении, Беларуси, Грузии, Казахстана, Киргизии, Молдовы, России, Таджикистана и Узбекистана. В ее разделах анализируются актуальные проблемы развития населения этих стран, а также представлены подходы к построению демографических и функциональных прогнозов и их результаты. Особое внимание уделено процессам рождаемости и миграции. Отдельный раздел книги посвящен новой методологии, применяемой для ...
Added: February 22, 2025
Агафошин М. М., Горохов С. А., Dmitriev R., Азия и Африка сегодня 2024 № 10 С. 39–48
В статье рассматриваются проблема доступа населения стран Африки южнее Сахары к чистой воде и ее влияние на сохранение высоких показателей смертности в регионе от инфекционных заболеваний. Выявлено, что, несмотря на увеличение показателей обеспеченности чистой водой, ситуация в странах АЮС остается в этом отношении крайне сложной, поскольку более 20% населения по-прежнему используют только небезопасные источники воды. ...
Added: February 14, 2025
Kossova T. V., Вопросы статистики 2024 Т. 31 № 4 С. 21–33
The article analyzes the individual determinants of mortality of the Russian population from respiratory diseases – one of the most common types of disease in the country. Mortality from this class of causes has traditionally occupied the fifth place in the structure of mortality in the Russian Federation. However, since 2020, due to the pandemic of the ...
Added: January 22, 2025
Валиахметов Р. М., Lomanova A., Abylkalikov S., Новые исследования Тувы 2024 № 4 С. 360–376
The article presents a comparative analysis of demographic processes in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan - two regions of Russia. These republics have similar historical and cultural features as well as socio-economic development levels, but they exhibit contrasting demographic trends. While Tatarstan demonstrates steady population growth, partly driven by migration flows, ...
Added: December 13, 2024
Andreev E. M., Churilova E., Демографическое обозрение 2024 Т. 11 № 3 С. 4–24
The impact of alcohol on mortality in Russia is one of the highest in the world. Based on official data on alcohol-related mortality, documents on anti-alcohol policy, scientific publications of contemporaries and materials from the Izhevsk Family Survey, we analyze the dynamics of alcohol consumption, the impact of alcohol consumption on mortality and state alcohol ...
Added: October 11, 2024
Кобякова О. С., Шибалков И. П., Соломатников И. А. et al., Анализ риска здоровью 2024 № 2 С. 4–17
Relevant trends for shaping state social policy, including public health protection, can only be formed relying on accurate assessment and forecast of changes in key medical and demographic indicators. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, which had both direct and indirect adverse effects on population mortality across the globe, interest in evaluating possible future changes in the ...
Added: July 9, 2024
Marinetti, I., Jdanov D., Grigoriev, P. et al., Plos One 2023 Vol. 18 No. 12 Article e0295763
The mortality impact of COVID-19 has mainly been studied at the national level. However, looking at the aggregate impact of the pandemic at the country level masks heterogeneity at the subnational level. Subnational assessments are essential for the formulation of public health policies. This is especially important for federal countries with decentralised healthcare systems, such ...
Added: May 8, 2024