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Сравнительный анализ демографической динамики в контексте развития человеческого потенциала в Башкортостане и Татарстане (1959–2021 гг.)
Новые исследования Тувы. 2024. № 4. С. 360–376.
Валиахметов Р. М., Lomanova A., Abylkalikov S.
The article presents a comparative analysis of demographic processes in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Republic of Tatarstan - two regions of Russia. These republics have similar historical and cultural features as well as socio-economic development levels, but they exhibit contrasting demographic trends. While Tatarstan demonstrates steady population growth, partly driven by migration flows, Bashkortostan experiences demographic stagnation.
The analysis focuses on differences in birth rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns in both urban and rural areas, using data from population censuses and statistics provided by official statistics of Russia from 1959 to 2021. Emphasis is placed on the interrelation between these demographic processes and human capital development.
The results of the study show that Tatarstan's more dynamic economic growth, advanced urban infrastructure, and hihjer investment in human development contribute to its migration attractiveness and, consequently, its population growth trends. In contrast, Bashkortostan exhibits less favorable socio-economic conditions a lower level of himan capital development. These factors lead to population outflows from the region and demographic stagnation.
The authors also examine the mutual influence of demographic changes and human capital development, highlighting the need to devise region-specific demographic policies aimed at sustaining human capital and ensuring demographic stability. The article addresses issues of socio-economic development and institutional factors influencing demographic and migration behavior as well as human capital development in the regions.
Katchanov Y. L., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 2 С. 59–77
The concept of the “scientific elite” as a heuristic principle and a framework for sociological analysis carries the implicit assumption of the inherent superiority of a small number of 'outstanding scientists.' This paper introduces the space of science as a multidimensional distribution of agents of knowledge production across relative positions. The space of science is ...
Added: July 18, 2026
Букина А. А., Eritsyan K., Antonova N. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026
Background:
Numerous studies have shown that indigenous populations experience poorer health outcomes compared to people with other backgrounds. However, the interpretation of these disparities remains challenging due to differences in living conditions and social environments, as well as by potential measurement-related biases. Little is known about whether the underlying mechanisms of mental health outcomes differ between ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Pozanenko A., Социологические исследования 2026 № 6 С. 64–71
Due to persistent territorial socio-economic imbalances, some residents of Russian villages and small towns leave for a long time to work without changing their place of permanent residence. Such internal temporary labor migration is referred to by some researchers as otkhodnichestvo, and migrants as otkhodniks, by analogy with the pre–revolutionary and early Soviet migration of ...
Added: July 15, 2026
Scientific publishing house Infinity, 2026.
Science Conference Proceedings combine materials of the conference – research papers and thesis reports of scientifi c workers. They examine technical, juridical and sociological aspects of research issues. Some articles deal
with theoretical and methodological approaches and principles of research questions of personality professionalization. ...
Added: July 12, 2026
Gofman A. B., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 2 С. 9–27
This article elucidates the interconnections, disciplinary boundaries and differences between sociology and social anthropology. The author provides a number of examples from the history of both disciplines, which demonstrate their proximity and close relationship, as well as the mobility, conventionality and permeability of the boundaries between them. Many prominent representatives of each of these social ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Zakharov S. V., Andreev E. M., Демографическое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 4–36
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of fertility indicators for Russian female cohorts born in the 1930s–1980s, obtained using two independent methods: (a) estimates based on the results of national surveys of women collecting information on the number of children ever born; and (b) estimates derived from specially constructed cohort age- and ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Poplavskaya A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 257–273
In the booj "The End of Early Music," published by Oxford University Press in 2007, oboist and musicologist Bruce Haynes addresses questions about the evolution of music, its composition, performance, and listening. Drawing on his extensive practical and educational experience, he argues for the importance of engaging with the past. Particular attention is given to ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Dormidontova Y., Central European Business Review 2026 Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 69–90
This study examines the individual factors of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation by small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners, based on a survey of 499 respondents in Russia. Drawing on Innovation Diffusion Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and stakeholder-oriented sustainability approach, the analysis shows that SME owners who already use AI for private purposes are ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Talakauskas D., Лукин И. Ю., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 2 С. 144–169
Gift giving is a widespread social practice with a long history, which is an important part of social relations. However, the gift giving of books may be difficult to describe with the help of classical gift exchange theories. The aim of the present study is to determine the palette of meanings exchanged between giver and ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Zakharov S. V., AlterEconomics (ранее - Журнал экономической теории) 2026 Т. 23 № 2 С. 429–447
This article examines changes in the quantum and structural characteristics of period and cohort fertility in Russia in the context of pro-natalist demographic policy pursued since 2006. The study assesses the significance of recent decades’ shifts for total fertility, the age profile of mothers, and their distribution by number of children born. The analysis draws ...
Added: July 7, 2026
Ryabkov Y., Леонтьева А. В., Abramov R., Социология власти 2026 Т. 38 № 2 С. 230–261
This study analyzes art residencies in Russia as institutions that bring together artists, local contexts, and stakeholders. It focuses on three key aspects: strategies for institutional positioning within the art field and in relation to stakeholders; residents' practices regarding the local context; and the nature of the residencies' interactions with local residents. The institutionalization of ...
Added: July 4, 2026
Bogdanov T., ИНТЕРакция. ИНТЕРвью. ИНТЕРпретация 2026 Т. 18 № 2 С. 30–50
The article addresses the ethical and methodological aspects of using artificial intelligence (AI) in qualitative sociological research. The widespread use of generative AI in scientific research has sparked an interdisciplinary debate regarding the instrumental efficiency and moral permissibility of applying this technology in the processes of acquiring scientific knowledge. The most active debates are taking ...
Added: July 3, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Kruchinskaia E., Россия в глобальной политике 2026 Т. 24 № 4 С. 92–109
В статье анализируется структурный разрыв между увеличивающейся когнитивной нагрузкой и снижающейся отдачей от неё. Подход, при котором развитие научных и образовательных школ, ориентированных на тренировку суждения, может стать альтернативой количественному наращиванию вычислительных мощностей, которое служит основной стратегией Китая и США. Применительно к России традиция фундаментального образования и сильных исследовательских школ приобретает в новых условиях значение ...
Added: July 1, 2026
Соколова Е. Н., Grigoreva M., Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования 2026 № 1(59) С. 92–101
The article analyzes representations of grandmothers’ and grandfathers’ images in the digital family discourse of the Russian social media segment. Based on a corpus of more than two million public posts from September 2023 to September 2024 collected via Brand Analytics, we extracted a subcorpus of 82 138 posts mentioning the older generation. The study ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Rodina O., Прикладная эконометрика 2026 № 2(82) С. 86–104
This article examines the relationship between the age of first birth and the value of the “motherhood penalty” in wages. The author constructs a fixed-effects panel regression using panel data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (waves from 2006 to 2022). The study finds that having a child leads to a 12.7 per cent decrease ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Abduramanov A., Kuzina O. E., Daria V. Moiseeva, Russian Journal of Economics 2026 Vol. 12 No. 2 P. 251–273
This paper assesses the relationship between financial literacy and over-indebtedness of Russian households using panel data from the Survey of Consumer Finances collected in Russia during 2018–2024. Russia is an interesting case: a relatively young consumer-finance market in which a lack of financial literacy may increase the likelihood of household over-indebtedness. To test this hypothesis, ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Gromova A., М.: КноРус, 2023.
Учебное пособие по лингвострановедению предназначено для востоковедов, изучающих персидский язык в рамках различных специализаций: регионоведение, филология, история и политология, экономическое развитие стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока. Пособие знакомит с реалиями современной иранской жизни и национальными новостными ресурсами, широко использует материалы Интернета. Книга оставляет известную свободу в выборе материала для занятий в зависимости от уровня владения ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Artemenko E., Koltsova O., Terpilovskii M., Journal of Health Communication 2026
Health misinformation undermines public well-being, yet most research conceptualizes fact-checking as an external intervention targeting false messages only. This obscures the effects of counter-messages on initially truthful statements and diverts attention from fact-checking as a user-driven practice. This study advances misinformation research by examining fact-checking as a spontaneous, naturalistic user behavior, captured via indirect behavioral ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Каз.: Институт истории имени Шигабутдина Марджани Академии наук Республики Татарстан, 2026.
В сборнике представлены статьи участников Международной научной конфе ренции «Историческая наука в контексте цивилизационного развития и международ ного сотрудничества» (г. Казань, 16–17 июня 2026 г.), посвященной 30-летию Инсти тута истории им. Ш.Марджани АН РТ. Сборник охватывает широкий круг междис циплинарных проблем – от средневековой государственности до современности, включая советский период и Великую Отечественную войну, с ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Barsukova S., Denisova-Schmidt E., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2026 Vol. 35 No. 1 P. 106–139
The Russo-Ukrainian military conflict has forced many people in both countries to leave their homes. Based on original data sets collected in the capitals of Armenia and Georgia in November and December 2023, including in-depth interviews with migrants and domestic experts as well as participant observation, this paper focuses on the recent migration wave from ...
Added: June 15, 2026
СПб.: Наукоемкие технологии, 2022.
Added: May 30, 2026
Ustyuzhanin V., Zinkina J. V., Korotayev A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. 29 № 1 С. 228–258
The high fertility rates that persist in Tropical African countries are a kind of anomaly, since other developing countries had lower fertility rates when having similar socio-economic development indicators — phenomenon dubbed “African pronatalism” in Western demography. Meanwhile, the lag in fertility transition contributed greatly to Africa's economic backwardness since independence, which is why the ...
Added: April 11, 2026
Stadnik N., Демографическое обозрение 2023 Т. 10 № 2 С. 18–40
Regional fertility differentiation is a significant factor of regional inequality in the long term. As previous studies show, the first demographic transition in developed countries, which was accompanied by the development of public institutions and means of communication, resulted in a surge in regional fertility differentiation followed by an unprecedented decrease.
In this study, an attempt ...
Added: April 9, 2026
Cherviakova A. A., Makarentseva A. O., Biryukova S., Социологический журнал 2026 Т. 32 № 1 С. 123–141
Novel measures in Russian family and demographic policy include support for women who have given birth while pursuing vocational education. This is driven by the government’s concerns about the postponement of motherhood, and by a desire to reduce the risks of economic vulnerability for this group of women with children. In this paper we examine ...
Added: March 30, 2026