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'Parasite h' in Soqotri Revisited

Journal Asiatique. 2022. Vol. 310. No. 2. P. 189–210.
Bulakh M.

Since the earliest studies on the Soqotri language (Modern South Arabian branch, Semitic family), it has been observed that a non-etymological h (labeled 'parasite h') often appears before the last vowel of nominal bases in some slots of their paradigm. Until now, the 'parasite h' has been thought to be related to vowel length (etymological or secondary). In the present contribution, the precise conditions for the emergence of the 'parasite h' are established, understood as a combination of phonological and morphological factors (and blurred to a certain degree by the recent process of paradigmatic levelling). None of them supports the traditional hypothesis of the 'parasite h' reflecting vowel length. Rather, the origin of the 'parasite h' lies in breathy phonation characteristic of final syllables ending in sonorants at a certain period in the history of Soqotri.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: English
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Keywords: историческая фонетикасокотрисовременные южноаравийские языкиhistorical phoneticsSoqotriModern South Arabian
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