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News
October 1, 2026
HSE Researchers Show How Congenital Motor Disorders Affect Brain Development
Researchers from HSE University’s Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience have synthesised the findings of their previous studies on brain development in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis. Their analysis shows that impaired motor function in early childhood not only limits children’s motor experience but also affects memory, categorical thinking, and information processing. The study has been published in Frontiers in Psychology.
October 1, 2026
Window into the Body: Scientists Develop Neural Network to Detect Risk of 15 Diseases from Retinal Images
Russian universities, with the participation of HSE University, Sber, and Z-union, have developed a neural network that can simultaneously assess the risk of 15 types of pathology from retinal photographs, including not only eye diseases but also cardiovascular conditions. The AI system can help clinicians detect potentially concerning changes at an early stage, identify signs reflecting the condition of retinal blood vessels, and determine whether a patient may need further examination. The paper has been published in Frontiers in Medicine.
September 30, 2026
'We Did Not Limit the Time for Questions'
The International Laboratory for Supercomputer Atomistic Modelling and Multi-Scale Analysis at HSE University held a major conference on molecular dynamics. Participants had the opportunity to attend all the presentations, while speakers were given as much time as they needed to answer questions. The HSE News Service interviewed Grigory Smirnov, Head of the Laboratory, and Genri Norman, Chief Research Fellow, about the conference preparations and the discussions it generated.

 

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The First Year at School: An International Perspective

Switzerland : Springer, 2023.
Under the general editorship: Tymms P., T. Bartholo, S. Howie, Kardanova E., M. Campelo Koslinski, Merrell C., H. Wildy

This book explores an under-researched but vital part of education: the first year at primary/elementary school. The work shows that children’s progress varies enormously from school to school, class to class and child to child. This variation is important because the more progress that children make in that first year of school, the higher their academic attainment at the end of compulsory schooling.

The iPIPS (international Performance Indicators in Primary Schools) project, upon which this book is based, has been able to provide deeper insights into some of the key issues within and across different contexts whilst highlighting new and some ongoing issues. Despite all the work there remain unanswered or new puzzling issues which are also explored.

 

We need to know how to improve the education at that stage and, more broadly, we need greater clarity about when children should be taught to read and be introduced to formal arithmetic, in other words, when they should start school.  We also need to be clearer about whether, when and how young children should be assessed. The book will suggest some answers but it will raise important questions and dilemmas for which we do not, as yet, have answers.

Chapters
The Use of iPIPS Data for Policy Assessment, Government Evidence-Based Decision Making and Pedagogical Use by Schools in Russia
Ivanova A., , in: The First Year at School: An International Perspective.: Switzerland: Springer, 2023. P. 221–227.
The chapter describes the use of the international Performance Indicators in Primary Schools (iPIPS) study in Russia. The feedback forms and the instrument were gradually developed to better meet the needs of teachers and other users of the iPIPS data. ...
Added: July 3, 2023
Inattentiveness Predicts Reading Achievement in Primary School, but with Hyperactivity/Impulsivity It’s More Complicated
Kulikova (Ponomareva) A., Ivanova A., Orel E. et al., , in: The First Year at School: An International Perspective.: Switzerland: Springer, 2023. P. 281–292.
This chapter describes the results of the study that was aimed at investigating the relationship between pupils’ ADHD symptoms and their reading achievement during the first three years of primary school. ...
Added: July 3, 2023
The Effects of Class Composition on First-Graders’ Mathematics and Reading Results: Two Countries’ Cases
Ivanova A., Kuzmina Y., , in: The First Year at School: An International Perspective.: Switzerland: Springer, 2023. P. 293–305.
This section considers the issue of class composition in primary schools and its effect on pupils’ educational progress. It contains the results of two independent studies conducted in two countries with quite different contexts – Russia and the Netherlands. ...
Added: July 3, 2023
Research target: Psychology Education
Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: school effectivenessschool monitoringassessing young children with objective measuresrole of teachers in the assessment processchild growth, pedagogy and the curriculum
The First Year at School: An International Perspective
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