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Территориальная и возрастная дифференциация соотношения полов населения России
Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География. 2022. № 4. С. 113–126.
Герасимов А. А.
The sex ratio is an important component of the age-sex population structure and an integral demographic characteristic. Formation of the sex ratio is one of the key demographic issues in turbulent Russian history of the last century. Nevertheless, the territorial differentiation of sex ratio and various determinants affecting it, especially at the local level, has received little attention from Russian scientists. The article examines spatial patterns of the sex ratio in Russian municipalities during 2016–2020. The sex ratio was considered for the entire population, as well as for particular age groups, namely 0, 14–15, 18–19, 35–59, and 60+ years. The article is a first detailed study of the spatial differentiation of sex ratio by age at this level of administrative division in Russia. Methods of demographic and cartographic analysis were used in the study, and the situation in Central Russia was considered in detail.
The results of the study showed that the sex ratio at different ages depends on the rank of a territory in the central-peripheral hierarchy, while the distribution of the institutional population is the main extraterritorial factor. The sex ratio registered at birth changes under the influence of migration and natural population chan ges. The principal determinant at young ages is different mobility between sexes (higher intra- and inter-regional migration of women), resulting in a disproportion of the ratio in favor of women in central municipalities, and in favor of men in the periphery. In later life higher male mortality in peripheral territories gradually neutralize the differences in sex ratio between municipalities formed by migration. In addition to above-mentioned factors, other determinants, such as ethnic composition of the local population and cohort effects, may also affect the sex ratio.
Вебер М., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 318–353
In the concluding part of the Second Anti-Critique (1910), Max Weber summarizes the substantive
findings of his own contributions to the debate with the historian Felix Rachfahl. In doing so, he uses the response to his relentless critic as an opportunity to articulate once again, in an explicit manner and for both his own benefit and that of the ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Polarization of opinions in the group: a modeling algorithm considering the dynamics of social bonds
Chebotarev V., Andreyuk D., Elizarova Anastasiya et al., Procedia Computer Science 2022 Vol. 213 No. C P. 596–601
The dynamics of opinion in a group are of interest for a number of practical purposes. In particular, consensus helps and polarization of opinions hinders cohesive teamwork. Existing approaches for modeling opinion dynamics mostly do not take into account the dynamism of social relations in a group. This paper proposes an algorithm and a program ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 12: Социология 2025 Vol. 18 No. 4 P. 494–505
Global educational paradigms are increasingly shifting towards inclusive models, demanding committed participation and collaboration from a diverse range of stakeholders to ensure equitable access and quality for all learners. This article provides a comprehensive review of the current state of inclusive education in Nigeria, synthesizing existing literature to analyze its progress, persistent challenges, and future ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Mironenko I. A., Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Society, 2026.
Social reality is undergoing rapid transformations, giving rise to new challenges for both social theory and practice. One of these much-discussed challenges is the so-called replicability crisis, a notion that describes the failure of the social sciences and humanities to verify established research findings with new empirical investigations. In the related debates, it is argued ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Социологические исследования 2026 Т. 6 № 6 С. 145–147
Статья предлагает обзор междисциплинарной дискуссии, которая состоялась на секции «Будущее наук о человеке» в рамках XVI международной Грушинской социологической конференции и была посвящена перспективам выработки междисциплинарного взгляда на трансформации социально-гуманитарного знания в условиях современных кризисов и контурам возможного образа науки будущего, включая место в ней отдельных дисциплин. Это дискуссия может иметь особое значение для социологического ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Sorokin P., Психологический журнал 2026 Т. 47 № 4 С. 124–129
In the context of the discussion initiated by A. L. Zhuravlev and Yu. N. Oleinik on the challenges and prospects of studying scientific traditions in psychology, this commentary examines the importance of viewing such traditions as a tool that enables the research community to respond effectively to radical changes in socio-psychological reality. Such responses must ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Karavay A., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 3 С. 12–36
Drawing on data from the 2024 RLMS-HSE, the article shows that employmentrelated risks are increasingly being shifted onto workers in Russia, while employment differentiation already affects more than 40% of employed Russians, even without taking into account deviations from standard working hours, which are typical of most representatives of the mass social strata. Employment differentiation in Russia is characterized, ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Kim A., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2026 Т. XXIX. № 29(1).149
Статья посвящена изучению транзита к родительству молодых матерей в миграции с фокусом на особенности социальных взаимодействий. Поскольку обстоятельство миграции усложняет период транзита к родительству, то основной проблемой молодых матерей становится адаптация к новой жизни в качестве и родителя, и мигранта одновременно. Важными аспектами адаптации в миграции и в родительстве — поддержание привычных социальных взаимодействий и ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Kazun A. D., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2026 № 3 С. 80–98
The article analyzes media skepticism and media cynicism as two forms of critical attitudes toward news. The empirical basis of the study is a nationwide population survey (N = 6,007) conducted in late 2023 and early 2024. The analysis shows that both media skepticism and media cynicism are pronounced in Russian society: while a substantial ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Vakhrukova K., Петербургская социология сегодня 2025 № 30 С. 28–51
The digital age has radically changed the landscape of the humanities, introducing new methodologies, tools, and challenges. This has also been reflected in the field of oral history. This transformation has been particularly evident in the UK, where long-standing oral history archives and recent digitization projects have come together to redefine how scholars collect, preserve, ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Katchanov Y. L., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 36–61
В статье предлагается теоретическая рамка анализа научной элиты, исходящая из понимания производства знания как динамической структуры, формируемой внутренними противоречиями. Научная элита рассматривается не как совокупность выдающихся исследователей, а как структурный эффект производства знания — позиция в пространстве науки, концентрирующая максимальный объем научного капитала и задающая смысловой горизонт для всех агентов. Пространство науки трактуется как многомерное ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Khestanov R., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 12–35
The article proposes a syntagmatic analysis of three historically constituted regimes for working with the future: linear determination, statistical branching, and loop reconfiguration. A syntagm is understood as an event-operation that exists only in its performance and simultaneously binds material, semiotic, and pragmatic registers. The analysis proceeds not as an intellectual history but as an ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Nazarova A. G., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2026 № 3(72) С. 87–104
The article explores how results of constructing aggregate national transfer accounts’ (NTA) estimates can be used for macroeconomic analysis and forecasts of current transfers in home economy. It presents the findings of the author’s study of their transfer modules over retrospective period of more than 10 years. The emphasis in the paper is focused on ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Mersiyanova I. V., Брюхно А. С., Pallium: паллиативная и хосписная помощь 2026 Т. 1 № 30 С. 26–33
The aim of this study is to identify key features of public perceptions of palliative care, including levels of awareness, attitudes toward the possibility of receiving palliative care, experiences of interaction with the palliative care system, as well as perceptions of the roles of various institutional actors involved in its provision. The empirical basis of ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Grigoreva M., Balakina Y. V., Научный результат. Серия: Социальные и гуманитарные исследования 2026 Т. 12 № 3 С. 100–112
In the context of intense international migration and increasing ethnocultural diversity, the integration of migrants has become an important issue for public policy. While existing research primarily focuses on the socio-economic and legal dimensions of integration, less attention has been paid to the mechanisms through which migrants develop a sense of belonging to the host ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Shvetsova E., Журнал институциональных исследований 2026 Т. 18 № 3 С. 116–130
This article analyzes the philanthropic activity of Russian billionaires as a mechanism for the
institutional legitimization of capital, aimed at its preservation and the transformation of economic
capital into symbolic capital. The empirical analysis is based on a self-contained database containing
information from public sources on the philanthropic activity of 146 Russian billionaires included in
the 2025 Forbes list, ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Lukina P., В кн.: Место и голос: практики Другого в искусстве: монография.: СПб.: Издательство К. Тублина, 2022. С. 25–58.
Сфера современного искусства включает в себя множество явлений: художественные высказывания, различные институции, академические программы и исследования, выставочные события, рынок и многое другое. Между этими явлениями существует сложная сеть взаимоотношений, которые взаимодействуют на разных уровнях, в том числе на «локальном», «глобальном» и «региональном». Эти понятия вмещают множество смыслов и включают в себя не только и не ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Lukina P., Антонов И. В., Анашкин С. Н. et al., СПб.: Издательство К. Тублина, 2022.
Сфера современного искусства включает в себя множество явлений: художественные высказывания, различные институции, академические программы и исследования, выставочные события, рынок и многое другое. Между этими явлениями существует сложная сеть взаимоотношений, которые взаимодействуют на разных уровнях, в том числе на «локальном», «глобальном» и «региональном». Эти понятия вмещают множество смыслов и включают в себя не только и не ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Lukina P., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн (Российская Федерация) 2021 Т. 6 № 4 С. 43–58
На что мы опираемся, когда говорим об истории российского современного искусства? Что служит опорными точками, канонами, нормами в представлении об этой истории? И есть ли она вообще, или скорее нужно говорить о множестве историй российского современного искусства? Существующие сегодня публикации по истории отечественного современного искусства во многом функционируют внутри рамки «центр-периферийных» отношений, то есть находятся ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Lukina P., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн (Российская Федерация) 2020 Т. 5 № 4 С. 68–86
Масштабные выставочные проекты последних лет все чаще включают в свою повестку вопросы взаимодействия центра и периферии, проблемы локальности, периферийности, необходимости включения не-западного искусства в выставочную программу. Это выражается через показ как можно большего числа не-европейских художников в выставочных программах или через размещение проекта в проблемной точке на мировой карте. Но является ли такой подход решением ...
Added: February 11, 2025
Kazakova O., Новое литературное обозрение 2022 № 6 (178) С. 320–334
The article concerns the history of studying the Soviet modernism architecture after the
dissolution of the Soviet Union; it analyzes the current approaches, issues and lacunae in
research methods, looking at the need to study and describe the “management apparatus” that
oversaw construction and architecture during the USSR’s final decades while also highlighting
the need to develop a system ...
Added: October 30, 2022
Timur A. Fattakhov, Anna A. Mironova, Population and Economics 2022 Vol. 6 No. 3 P. 1–14
The Central Federal District (CFD) is the most populous district in Russia, as of the beginning of 2021, 27% of the Russian population lived out there. However, the CFD mortality rate is characterized by a significant variation across different territories of the District. The purpose of this study is to assess the CFD territorial differentiation ...
Added: October 21, 2022
Leonid Grinin, Journal of Chinese Philosophy 2021 Vol. 48 No. 2 P. 222–234
One of the main accusations directed toward globalization is that it deepens the gap between the developed and developing countries dooming them to eternal backwardness. The article demonstrates that the actual situation is very different. It is shown that this is due to globalization that the developing countries are generally growing much faster than the ...
Added: January 14, 2022
Shchur A., Shkolnikov V., Timonin S. et al., Population and Development Review 2021 Vol. 47 No. 4 P. 1049–1074
The twenty-first century marked the beginning of rapid health improvements in Russia. In the late 2000s and the 2010s, there was already a moderate decrease in inter-oblast mortality disparities, with the exception of the growing life expectancy (LE) advantage of Moscow and Saint Petersburg. We have used newly available data to explore LE changes from ...
Added: September 29, 2021