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Природноочаговые болезни в Арктике в условиях меняющегося климата
This review is focused on the problem of the spread of natural focal diseases in the Arctic region under conditions of global climate change. The issues raised are: the influence of factors of a changing environment on the functioning of foci of natural focal diseases in the Arctic regions of Russia, Europe and North America; shifts in the areals of pathogens, carriers and vectors to the north in connection with climate warming. Several examples of outbreaks of natural focal diseases in the Arctic regions are given. The article reviews 55 publications. The selection of articles was made on the platforms Pubmed, ScienceDirect, e-library and Cyberleninka. Literature review made it possible to identify 18 natural focal diseases which are the most significant for the Russian and foreign Arctic; for 10 of them, a survey of distribution in Russia and other countries with Arctic territories was carried out.