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Угроза задымления. Откуда берутся пожары и как за ними следят
N+1 Интернет-издание, Россия. 2020.
Земцов С. П., Shartova N., Константинов П. И. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География 2020 No. 4 P. 3-13
The frequency of natural hazards, such as heat waves, epidemics, floods, hurricanes etc. tends to increase both in Russia and abroad. Under the climate change, population aging and accelerating mobility, increased urban density and environment degradation the residents of large cities are becoming more vulnerable to the consequences of such events. According to experts, more ...
Added: March 17, 2022
Sheludkov A., Vera Vinogradova, Geo Journal 2024 Vol. 89 Article 47
Heat waves, such as the one that struck European Russia in 2010, are among the major dangers of climate change. The population shift to large cities and southern regions observed in Russia, together with warming, increases the risks from heat waves. In this paper, we provide estimates of current and future population exposure to heat ...
Added: December 9, 2023
Kuznetsova Y., N+1 Интернет-издание, Россия 2021
Глобальное потепление запускает масштабные изменения климата по всей планете, все чаще и чаще вынуждая людей бежать от природных катастроф, переселяться в поисках воды и продовольствия. По оценкам Международной организации по миграции, до 200 миллионов человек окажутся климатическими мигрантами уже к середине века. Кто эти люди? Какие регионы мира наиболее опасны и почему? ...
Added: October 10, 2021
Zotov L., НИУ ВШЭ, 2022
The work is devoted to the consideration of geophysical processes that cause the motion of the pole and changes in the length of the day. Particular attention is paid to the Chandler wobble. The method of its extraction and geodesic excitation reconstruction is developed. Atmospheric and oceanic excitation functions are investigated in the Chandler frequency ...
Added: December 7, 2021
М. : Climatescience.ru, 2021
This report, presented in a series of thematically-related scientific and expert articles, offers to look at the problem of climate change from multiple perspectives, with a primary focus on how climate change will affect Russia. This book is the first in the Russian language to focus on reassessing security risks to the Russian Federation from ...
Added: October 10, 2021
Khodachek A. M., Селиховкин А. В., Buk, 2021
In the last 20 years, the ranges of some native and alien phytophagous insects have noticeably expanded northward in the European part of Russia. A simple deterministic linear model reliably describes the observed temperature dynamics for the last 120 years showing confident temperature increase . It is a worrying trend bearing in mind that such ...
Added: October 19, 2021
Липка О. Н., Корзухин М. Д., Zamolodchikov D. et al., Лесоведение 2021 № 5 С. 531-546
A literature review was conducted on the impacts of climate change on Russian forests and their adaptation. It is well documented that climate change significantly affects forest ecosystems in Russia. Negative effects prevail, although positive ones have also been noted. The article analyzes practical opportunity for adaptation of forests using the categories of impacts of ...
Added: September 25, 2021
Kaverin D., Malkova G., Zamolodchikov D. et al., Polar Geography 2021 Vol. 44 No. 3 P. 203-216
This paper presents results from long-term active layer monitoring at four CALM sites in the Russian European North. Observational records range from 10 to 24 years in length (1996–2019). The impact of climatic and landscape parameters on active layer thickness has been assessed through linear regression. The temporal dynamics of climatic parameters, responsible for the ...
Added: November 1, 2021
Safonov G., Avaliani S., Dorina A. et al., Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2019
The global climate change is one of the most dangerous threats to human society in the 21st Century. The dramatic losses have already been observed, and the risks are rising over time. CEECCA region experiences many negative impacts of global warming, which is faster and stronger than the world average. Numerous adaptation and resilience measures are ...
Added: December 20, 2019
Фенологические тренды в природе центральной части Русской равнины в условиях современного потепления
Minin A. A., Ранькова Э. Я., Буйволов Ю. А. et al., Жизнь Земли 2018 Т. 40 № 2 С. 162-174
The study addresses changes in the phenological characteristics of common birch (silver birch), bird cherry, mountain ash (rowan), and small-leaves lime (linden) in the central part of European Russia (ER) on the basis of multiyear observations of the beginning of the first leaves unfolding phase for birches and the flowering phase for bird cherry, mountain ...
Added: July 2, 2018
Safonov G., Korppoo A., Lugovoy O., Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers, 2010
This report analyzes the development trends and conditions of the Russian economy, specifically its energy sector. It also reviews the projections of carbon emissions by 2020 and beyond in the context of the Russian government's scenarios of economic development. The second section of the report focuses on Russia's position in the negotiation process on a ...
Added: July 21, 2016
Perminova I. V., Shirshin E. A., Zherebker A. et al., Scientific Reports 2019 Vol. 9 No. 1 Article 19487
The Ob-Irtysh River system is the seventh-longest one in the world. Unlike the other Great Siberian rivers, it is only slightly impacted by the continuous permafrost in its low flow. Instead, it drains the Great Vasyugan mire, which is the world largest swamp, and receives huge load of the Irtysh waters which drain the populated ...
Added: September 20, 2021
Малхазова С. М., Mironova V., Башмакова И. Х., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5: География 2022 № 1 С. 43-57
This review is focused on the problem of the spread of natural focal diseases in the Arctic region under conditions of global climate change. The issues raised are: the influence of factors of a changing environment on the functioning of foci of natural focal diseases in the Arctic regions of Russia, Europe and North America; ...
Added: October 20, 2022
Наукоемкие технологии, 2022
Изменение климата на протяжении многих лет неизменно занимает высокие позиции в рейтингах глобальных угроз устойчивому развитию человечества. При этом у антропогенного изменения климата есть особенности, которые способны создавать иллюзию, что в отношении этой угрозы тяжелые решения могут быть отсрочены. Антропогенное изменение климата маскируется естественной изменчивостью климатической системы: эта сложная нелинейная система способна колебаться в большом диапазоне даже в отсутствие ...
Added: November 1, 2023
Morgunov B., Kozeltsev M. L., Terentyev A. A., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2019 № 2 С. 100-108
Contemporary challenges and threats to sustainable development including safe use of transboundary resources of rivers and Arctic seas in condition of climate change are connected with cumulative impact of numerous factors. Ongoing environmental changes have transboundary nature and will have significant impact in international scale. In case of overlapping of factors of impact their nature ...
Added: October 13, 2016
Safonov G., Clark W., Elkin D. et al., Russia direct, 2015
This report examines the changes happening in Russia ever since the issue of global warming was introduced on the global agenda. Only today, after the planet has experienced a variety of catastrophic natural disasters, have world leaders and decision makers grown more aware of the urgency of the problem. In Russia, where climate changes have ...
Added: July 27, 2016
Van Tricht L., Paice C. M., Rybak O. et al., Frontiers in Earth Science 2021 Vol. 9 Article 734802
The mean specific mass balance of a glacier represents the direct link between a glacier
and the local climate. Hence, it is intensively monitored throughout the world. In the Kyrgyz
Tien Shan, glaciers are of crucial importance with regard to water supply for the
surrounding areas. It is therefore essential to know how these glaciers behave due to
climate ...
Added: February 6, 2022
Georgiy Safonov, Yulia Safonova, Oxford : Oxfam, 2013
Climate change is already having a negative impact on agricultural production in Russia, especially grain production, since this sector is perhaps the most dependent on weather and climate factors. This report presents an economic evaluation of the impact of climate change on crop production at the national level and a long-term economic evaluation of the ...
Added: July 21, 2016
Manasypov R. M., Lim A. G., Krickov I. V. et al., Biogeochemistry 2022 Vol. 159 No. 1 P. 69-86
Thermokarst (thaw) lakes of the Western Siberian Lowland (WSL), the World´s largest permafrost peatland, contain important but poorly constrained stocks of organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen. These lakes are highly vulnerable to climate warming and permafrost thaw. The present work aims to quantify the OC and total nitrogen (TN) stocks and accumulation rates in sediments ...
Added: November 23, 2022
Safonov G., Sachs J., Waisman H. et al., P. : IDDRI/SDSN, 2015
The Deep Decarbonization Pathways Project (DDPP) is a collaborative global research initiative seeking to understand how individual countries can transition, on a technological, socio-economic and policy “pathway”, to a low-carbon economy consistent with the internationally agreed goal of limiting anthropogenic warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (2°C). Achieving this goal requires that the world ...
Added: March 5, 2016
Nikanorova A. D., Dronin N. M., Milanova E. V. et al., Arid Ecosystems 2016 No. 6 P. 260-267
We evaluated changes in the deficit of irrigation water in the Fergana Valley of Central Asia under different scenarios of climate change and water management. The Fergana Valley is located within the Syr Darya River basin and is shared by Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. We estimated the climate-related changes in irrigational water demand in the ...
Added: June 20, 2020
Safonov G., Sachs J., Williams J. et al., P. : IDDRI/SDSN, 2014
The Deep Decarbonization Pathways Project (DDPP) is a collaborative initiative to understand and show how individual countries can transition to a low-carbon economy and how the world can meet the internationally agreed target of limiting the increase in global mean surface temperature to less than 2 degrees Celsius (°C). Achieving the 2°C limit will require ...
Added: March 5, 2016
Minin A. A., Ранькова Э. Я., Ribina E. G. et al., Проблемы экологического мониторинга и моделирования экосистем 2017 Т. XXVIII № 3 С. 5-22
The study addresses changes in the phenological characteristics of common beech, common bird cherry, rowan, and linden in the central part of European Russia (ER) on the basis of multiyear observations of the beginning of the first leaves unfolding phase for birches and the flowering phase for bird cherry, mountain ash, and linden in the ...
Added: November 14, 2017
Luterbacher J., Werner J. P., Smerdon J. S. et al., Environmental Research Letters 2016 No. 11 P. 024001-1-024001-12
The spatial context is critical when assessing present-day climate anomalies, attributing them to potential forcings and making statements regarding their frequency and severity in a long-term perspective. Recent international initiatives have expanded the number of high-quality proxy-records and developed new statistical reconstruction methods. These advances allow more rigorous regional past temperature reconstructions and, in turn, ...
Added: November 1, 2019